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The rapid charging and/or discharging of electrochemical cells can lead to localized depletion of electrolyte concentration. This depletion can significantly impact the system's time dependent resistance. For systems with porous electrodes,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 James W. Palko , Ali Hemmatifar , Juan G. Santiago

Polyelectrolytes under confinement are crucial for energy storage and for understanding biomolecular functions. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we analyze a polyelectrolyte solution confined between two oppositely charged planar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Debarshee Bagchi , Trung Dac Nguyen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Ion partitioning between different compartments (\emph{e.g.} a porous material and a bulk solution reservoir), known as Donnan equilibrium, plays a fundamental role in various contexts such as energy, environment, or water treatment. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jeongmin Kim , Benjamin Rotenberg

We study the distribution of colloidal particles confined in drying spherical droplets using both dynamic density functional theory (DDFT) and particle-based simulations. In particular, we focus on the advection-dominated regime typical of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Mayukh Kundu , Kritika Kritika , Yashraj M. Wani , Arash Nikoubashman , Michael P. Howard

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of a polyelectrolyte solution in a presence of {\it multivalent} salts. The polyions are modeled as rigid cylinders with the charge distributed uniformly along the major axis. The solution,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Paulo S. Kuhn , Yan Levin , Marcia C. Barbosa

Computer simulations are used to investigate the response of a charged colloid and its surrounding microion cloud to an external electric field. Both static fields (DC) and alternating fields (AC) are considered. A mesoscopic simulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Jiajia Zhou , Roman Schmitz , Burkard Duenweg , Friederike Schmid

The development of advanced electrochemical devices for energy conversion and storage requires fine tuning of electrode reactions, which can be accomplished by altering the electrode/solution interface structure. Particularly, in case of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Yu. A. Budkov , A. V. Sergeev , S. V. Zavarzin , A. L. Kolesnikov

Dielectric spectroscopy is used to investigate fundamental length scales describing the structure of hyaluronic acid sodium salt (Na-HA) semidilute aqueous solutions. In salt-free regime, the length scale of the relaxation mode detected in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-27 T. Vuletić , S. Dolanski Babić , T. Ivek , D. Grgičin , S. Tomić , R. Podgornik

Dielectric properties are intimately related to the content and composition of the liquid phase present in micro- and mesoporous materials. The presence of ions is recognized to affect the dielectric response of electrolytes in a complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Tulio Honorio , Thierry Bore , Farid Benboudjema , Eric Vourc'h , Mehdi Ferhat

We have studied the ionic conductivity and the dipolar reorientational dynamics of aqueous solutions of a prototypical deep eutectic solvent (DES), ethaline, by using dielectric spectroscopy on a broad range of frequency (MHz-Hz) and for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Aicha Jani , Benjamin Malfait , Denis Morineau

The acoustic excitations of the expanded metal solutions Li-NH$_3$ have been measured by inelastic X-ray scattering as a function of the electron density by changing the Li concentration. The dielectric functions of these model metals with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Giura , R. Angelini , C. A. Burns , G. Monaco , F. Sette

The effective elasticity of highly charged stiff polyelectrolytes is studied in the presence of counterions, with and without added salt. The rigid polymer conformations may become unstable due to an effective attraction induced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Microfluidic channels are integral to biomedical technology and process engineering, offering versatility in handling fluids with complex properties, often a combination of viscous and elastic attributes. Despite significant advancements in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Sampad Laha , Siddhartha Mukherjee , Suman Chakraborty

We studied ion concentration profiles and the charge density gradient caused by electrode reactions in weak electrolytes by using the Poisson--Nernst--Planck equations without assuming charge neutrality. In weak electrolytes, only a small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Yohichi Suzuki , Kazuhiko Seki

Dilute solutions of strongly charged polymer electrolytes undergo, upon addition of multivaltent salt to the solutions, a phase transition from extended conformations to collapsed or bundled ones. Upon further addition of salt they…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Francisco J. Solis

We investigate electro-osmosis in aqueous solutions of polyelectrolytes using mean-field equations. A solution of positively charged polyelectrolytes is confined between two negatively charged planar surfaces, and an electric field is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yuki Uematsu , Takeaki Araki

We have studied a bulk electrolyte, and polyelectrolyte solutions with surfactants or multivalent salt with the explicit presence of counterions and solvent molecules by means of the mesoscopic dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) method in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-20 F. Alarcon Oseguera , E. Perez , A. Gama Goicochea

Dipolar susceptibility of interfacial water and the corresponding interface dielectric constant were calculated from numerical molecular dynamics simulations for neutral and charged states of buckminsterfullerene C$_{60}$. Dielectric…

A precise understanding of solvation is essential for rational search and design of electrolytes that can meet performance demands in Li-ion and beyond Li-ion batteries. In the context of Li-O$_2$ batteries, ion pairing is decisive in…

Over the last decade, an increasing body of evidence has emerged, supporting the existence of a metastable liquid-liquid critical point in supercooled water, whereby two distinct liquid phases of different densities coexist. Analysing long…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Cesare Malosso , Natalia Manko , Maria Grazia Izzo , Stefano Baroni , Ali Hassanali