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Neural networks and deep learning are changing the way that artificial intelligence is being done. Efficiently choosing a suitable network architecture and fine-tune its hyper-parameters for a specific dataset is a time-consuming task given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 David Laredo , Yulin Qin , Oliver Schütze , Jian-Qiao Sun

We introduce an approach to detecting inconsistencies in large biological networks by using Answer Set Programming (ASP). To this end, we build upon a recently proposed notion of consistency between biochemical/genetic reactions and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-07-02 Martin Gebser , Torsten Schaub , Sven Thiele , Philippe Veber

The capability of accurate prediction of protein functions and properties is essential in the biotechnology industry, e.g. drug development and artificial protein synthesis, etc. The main challenges of protein function prediction are the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-12-02 Wei-Cheng Tseng , Po-Han Chi , Jia-Hua Wu , Min Sun

Predicting medications is a crucial task in many intelligent healthcare systems. It can assist doctors in making informed medication decisions for patients according to electronic medical records (EMRs). However, medication prediction is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Yang An , Bo Jin , Xiaopeng Wei

Microbial identification is a central issue in microbiology, in particular in the fields of infectious diseases diagnosis and industrial quality control. The concept of species is tightly linked to the concept of biological and clinical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-25 Kévin Vervier , Pierre Mahé , Jean-Baptiste Veyrieras , Jean-Philippe Vert

The paper utilizes the graph embeddings generated for entities of a large biomedical database to perform link prediction to capture various new relationships among different entities. A novel node similarity measure is proposed that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Prakhar Gurawa , Matthias Nickles

Machine learning (ML) algorithms are optimized for the distribution represented by the training data. For outlier data, they often deliver predictions with equal confidence, even though these should not be trusted. In order to deploy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-17 Milda Pocevičiūtė , Gabriel Eilertsen , Claes Lundström

Accurate insect pest recognition is significant to protect the crop or take the early treatment on the infected yield, and it helps reduce the loss for the agriculture economy. Design an automatic pest recognition system is necessary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Hieu T. Ung , Huy Q. Ung , Binh T. Nguyen

Standard microscopes offer a variety of settings to help improve the visibility of different specimens to the end microscope user. Increasingly, however, digital microscopes are used to capture images for automated interpretation by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-14 Kanghyun Kim , Pavan Chandra Konda , Colin L. Cooke , Ron Appel , Roarke Horstmeyer

As the number and complexity of malware attacks continue to increase, there is an urgent need for effective malware detection systems. While deep learning models are effective at detecting malware, they are vulnerable to adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Mahesh Datta Sai Ponnuru , Likhitha Amasala , Tanu Sree Bhimavarapu , Guna Chaitanya Garikipati

The specific region of an antibody responsible for binding to an antigen, known as the paratope, is essential for immune recognition. Accurate identification of this small yet critical region can accelerate the development of therapeutic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-08 Gabriel Athènes , Adam Woolfe , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak

Unsupervised anomaly detection (AD) is critical for a wide range of practical applications, from network security to health and medical tools. Due to the diversity of problems, no single algorithm has been found to be superior for all AD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Małgorzata Gutowska , Suzanne Little , Andrew McCarren

We study the problem of adaptively identifying patient subpopulations that benefit from a given treatment during a confirmatory clinical trial. This type of adaptive clinical trial has been thoroughly studied in biostatistics, but has been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-06 Alicia Curth , Alihan Hüyük , Mihaela van der Schaar

Microtubule networks (MTs) are a component of a cell that may indicate the presence of various chemical compounds and can be used to recognize properties such as treatment resistance. Therefore, the classification of MT images is of great…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-23 Aleksei Shpilman , Dmitry Boikiy , Marina Polyakova , Daniel Kudenko , Anton Burakov , Elena Nadezhdina

Antimicrobial resistance threatens healthcare sustainability and motivates low-cost computational discovery of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). De novo peptide generation must optimize antimicrobial activity and safety through low predicted…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-05 Fang Sheng , Mohammad Noaeen , Zahra Shakeri

For Artificial Intelligence to have a greater impact in biology and medicine, it is crucial that recommendations are both accurate and transparent. In other domains, a neurosymbolic approach of multi-hop reasoning on knowledge graphs has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Gavin Edwards , Sebastian Nilsson , Benedek Rozemberczki , Eliseo Papa

Plasma is defined as the fourth state of matter and non-thermal plasma can be produced at atmospheric pressure under a high electrical field. The strong and broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect of plasma-activated liquids (PALs) is now well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Mehmet Akif Ozdemir , Gizem Dilara Ozdemir , Merve Gul , Onan Guren , Utku Kursat Ercan

Spatial spread of infectious diseases among populations via the mobility of humans is highly stochastic and heterogeneous. Accurate forecast/mining of the spread process is often hard to be achieved by using statistical or mechanical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Jian-Bo Wang , Lin Wang , Xiang Li

In this study, we intend to solve a mutual information problem in interacting molecules of any type, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and small molecules. Using machine learning techniques, we accurately predict pairwise interactions, which…

The identification of compound-protein interactions (CPI) plays a critical role in drug screening, drug repurposing, and combination therapy studies. The effectiveness of CPI prediction relies heavily on the features extracted from both…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-06-16 Li Zhang , Wenhao Li , Haotian Guan , Zhiquan He , Mingjun Cheng , Han Wang