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We introduce a neuro-symbolic framework for multi-intent understanding in mobile AI agents by integrating a structured intent ontology with compact language models. Our method leverages retrieval-augmented prompting, logit biasing and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Ioannis Tzachristas , Aifen Sui

Multi-intent natural language understanding (NLU) presents a formidable challenge due to the model confusion arising from multiple intents within a single utterance. While previous works train the model contrastively to increase the margin…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Guanhua Chen , Yutong Yao , Derek F. Wong , Lidia S. Chao

Human intention-based systems enable robots to perceive and interpret user actions to interact with humans and adapt to their behavior proactively. Therefore, intention prediction is pivotal in creating a natural interaction with social…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Hassan Ali , Philipp Allgeuer , Stefan Wermter

Most human interactions occur in the form of spoken conversations where the semantic meaning of a given utterance depends on the context. Each utterance in spoken conversation can be represented by many semantic and speaker attributes, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Siddhant Arora , Hayato Futami , Emiru Tsunoo , Brian Yan , Shinji Watanabe

Spoken Language Understanding (SLU), a core component of the task-oriented dialogue system, expects a shorter inference facing the impatience of human users. Existing work increases inference speed by designing non-autoregressive models for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Lizhi Cheng , Weijia jia , Wenmian Yang

Discovering customer intentions is crucial for automated service agents, yet existing intent clustering methods often fall short due to their reliance on embedding distance metrics and neglect of underlying semantic structures. To address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Mengze Hong , Wailing Ng , Chen Jason Zhang , Yuanfeng Song , Di Jiang

Despite the progress made in sentence-level NMT, current systems still fall short at achieving fluent, good quality translation for a full document. Recent works in context-aware NMT consider only a few previous sentences as context and may…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Sameen Maruf , André F. T. Martins , Gholamreza Haffari

Despite the fact that data imbalance is becoming more and more common in real-world Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) applications, it has not been studied extensively in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, this paper presents…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-07 Judith Gaspers , Quynh Do , Fabian Triefenbach

The intent recognition is an essential algorithm of any conversational AI application. It is responsible for the classification of an input message into meaningful classes. In many bot development platforms, we can configure the NLU…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Petr Lorenc , Petr Marek , Jan Pichl , Jakub Konrád , Jan Šedivý

Accurately predicting customers' purchase intentions is critical to the success of a business strategy. Current researches mainly focus on analyzing the specific types of products that customers are likely to purchase in the future, little…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-21 Yingjie Kuang , Tianchen Zhang , Zhen-Wei Huang , Zhongjie Zeng , Zhe-Yuan Li , Ling Huang , Yuefang Gao

In this paper we explore the use of meta-knowledge embedded in intent identifiers to improve intent recognition in conversational systems. As evidenced by the analysis of thousands of real-world chatbots and in interviews with professional…

In task-oriented dialogue systems, spoken language understanding (SLU) is a critical component, which consists of two sub-tasks, intent detection and slot filling. Most existing methods focus on the single-intent SLU, where each utterance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Liz Li , Wei Zhu

Virtual support agents have grown in popularity as a way for businesses to provide better and more accessible customer service. Some challenges in this domain include ambiguous user queries as well as changing support topics and user…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Sandra Sajeev , Jade Huang , Nikos Karampatziakis , Matthew Hall , Sebastian Kochman , Weizhu Chen

Most often, chat-bots are built to solve the purpose of a search engine or a human assistant: Their primary goal is to provide information to the user or help them complete a task. However, these chat-bots are incapable of responding to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Parag Agrawal , Anshuman Suri , Tulasi Menon

Natural language understanding (NLU) has two core tasks: intent classification and slot filling. The success of pre-training language models resulted in a significant breakthrough in the two tasks. One of the promising solutions called BERT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Yu Guo , Zhilong Xie , Xingyan Chen , Huangen Chen , Leilei Wang , Huaming Du , Shaopeng Wei , Yu Zhao , Qing Li , Gang Wu

Neural Chat Translation (NCT) aims to translate conversational text into different languages. Existing methods mainly focus on modeling the bilingual dialogue characteristics (e.g., coherence) to improve chat translation via multi-task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Yunlong Liang , Fandong Meng , Jinan Xu , Yufeng Chen , Jie Zhou

Agent assistance during human-human customer support spoken interactions requires triggering workflows based on the caller's intent (reason for call). Timeliness of prediction is essential for a good user experience. The goal is for a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Mrinal Rawat , Victor Barres

Patients must possess the knowledge necessary to actively participate in their care. We present NoteAid-Chatbot, a conversational AI that promotes patient understanding via a novel 'learning as conversation' framework, built on a…

This paper introduces a natural language understanding (NLU) framework for argumentative dialogue systems in the information-seeking and opinion building domain. The proposed framework consists of two sub-models, namely intent classifier…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Waheed Ahmed Abro , Annalena Aicher , Niklas Rach , Stefan Ultes , Wolfgang Minker , Guilin Qi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in automating code generation and software engineering tasks, yet they often struggle with complex, multi-file projects due to context limitations and knowledge gaps. We propose a novel…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Muhammad Haseeb