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As large language models (LLMs) generate texts with increasing fluency and realism, there is a growing need to identify the source of texts to prevent the abuse of LLMs. Text watermarking techniques have proven reliable in distinguishing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Lean Wang , Wenkai Yang , Deli Chen , Hao Zhou , Yankai Lin , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou , Xu Sun

In this paper, we present an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system specifically designed for the accurate recognition and digitization of Greek polytonic texts. By leveraging the combined strengths of convolutional layers for feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Perifanos Konstantinos , Goutsos Dionisis

Digital camera and mobile document image acquisition are new trends arising in the world of Optical Character Recognition and text detection. In some cases, such process integrates many distortions and produces poorly scanned text or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Abdeslam El Harraj , Naoufal Raissouni

In this paper, we offer an overview of indigenous languages, identifying the causes of their devaluation and the need for legislation on language rights. We review the technologies used to revitalize these languages, finding that when they…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Silvia Fernandez-Sabido , Laura Peniche-Sabido

Language models are useful adjuncts to optical models for producing accurate optical character recognition (OCR) results. One factor which limits the power of language models in this context is the existence of many specialized domains with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Peter Garst , Reeve Ingle , Yasuhisa Fujii

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a popular technique for enhancing the reliability and utility of Large Language Models (LLMs) by grounding responses in external documents. Traditional RAG systems rely on Optical Character…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Alexander Most , Joseph Winjum , Ayan Biswas , Shawn Jones , Nishath Rajiv Ranasinghe , Dan O'Malley , Manish Bhattarai

Text recognition is a long-standing research problem for document digitalization. Existing approaches are usually built based on CNN for image understanding and RNN for char-level text generation. In addition, another language model is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Minghao Li , Tengchao Lv , Jingye Chen , Lei Cui , Yijuan Lu , Dinei Florencio , Cha Zhang , Zhoujun Li , Furu Wei

Handwritten Digit Recognition (HDR) is one of the most challenging tasks in the domain of Optical Character Recognition (OCR). Irrespective of language, there are some inherent challenges of HDR, which mostly arise due to the variations in…

Linked Data is used in various fields as a new way of structuring and connecting data. Cultural heritage institutions have been using linked data to improve archival descriptions and facilitate the discovery of information. Most archival…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Mariana Dias , Carla Teixeira Lopes

If today some African languages like Swahili have enough resources to develop high-performing Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems, many other languages spoken on the continent are still lacking such support. For these languages, still…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Naira Abdou Mohamed , Zakarya Erraji , Abdessalam Bahafid , Imade Benelallam

A line of a bilingual document page may contain text words in regional language and numerals in English. For Optical Character Recognition (OCR) of such a document page, it is necessary to identify different script forms before running an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-07-05 B. V. Dhandra , Mallikarjun Hangarge

As an Indo-Aryan language with limited available data, Chakma remains largely underrepresented in language models. In this work, we introduce a novel corpus of contextually coherent Bangla-transliterated Chakma, curated from Chakma…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Adity Khisa , Nusrat Jahan Lia , Tasnim Mahfuz Nafis , Zarif Masud , Tanzir Pial , Shebuti Rayana , Ahmedul Kabir

We aim to investigate the performance of current OCR systems on low resource languages and low resource scripts. We introduce and make publicly available a novel benchmark, OCR4MT, consisting of real and synthetic data, enriched with noise,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Oana Ignat , Jean Maillard , Vishrav Chaudhary , Francisco Guzmán

OrbWeaver, an automatic knowledge extraction system paired with a human interface, streamlines the use of unintuitive natural language processing software for modeling systems from their documentation. OrbWeaver enables the indirect…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Steve Schmidt , Denley Lam , Patrick Hayden

The problem of optical character recognition, OCR, has been widely discussed in the literature. Having a hand-written text, the program aims at recognizing the text. Even though there are several approaches to this issue, it is still an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-07 Wei Wang

This paper presents the first end-to-end pipeline for Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) for Old Nepali, a historically significant but low-resource language. We adopt a line-level transcription approach and systematically explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Anjali Sarawgi , Esteban Garces Arias , Christof Zotter

Processing low-resource languages, such as Kiswahili, using machine learning is difficult due to lack of adequate training data. However, such low-resource languages are still important for human communication and are already in daily use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Barack Wamkaya Wanjawa , Lawrence Muchemi , Evans Miriti

As large language models (LLM) are increasingly used for text generation tasks, it is critical to audit their usages, govern their applications, and mitigate their potential harms. Existing watermark techniques are shown effective in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Chaoyi Zhu , Jeroen Galjaard , Pin-Yu Chen , Lydia Y. Chen

Given the rise of multimedia content, human translators increasingly focus on culturally adapting not only words but also other modalities such as images to convey the same meaning. While several applications stand to benefit from this,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Simran Khanuja , Sathyanarayanan Ramamoorthy , Yueqi Song , Graham Neubig

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) plays a crucial role in digitizing historical and multilingual documents, yet OCR errors - imperfect extraction of text, including character insertion, deletion, and substitution can significantly impact…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Bhawna Piryani , Jamshid Mozafari , Abdelrahman Abdallah , Antoine Doucet , Adam Jatowt