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A common problem for automatic speech recognition systems is how to recognize words that they did not see during training. Currently there is no established method of evaluating different techniques for tackling this problem. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Rudolf A. Braun , Srikanth Madikeri , Petr Motlicek

Involvement hot spots have been proposed as a useful concept for meeting analysis and studied off and on for over 15 years. These are regions of meetings that are marked by high participant involvement, as judged by human annotators.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Dave Makhervaks , William Hinthorn , Dimitrios Dimitriadis , Andreas Stolcke

Recent works demonstrate that voice assistants do not perform equally well for everyone, but research on demographic robustness of speech technologies is still scarce. This is mainly due to the rarity of large datasets with controlled…

Speech is a critical biomarker for Huntington Disease (HD), with changes in speech increasing in severity as the disease progresses. Speech analyses are currently conducted using either transcriptions created manually by trained…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Matthew Perez , Wenyu Jin , Duc Le , Noelle Carlozzi , Praveen Dayalu , Angela Roberts , Emily Mower Provost

Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) affect one in five adults over 60, yet more than half of individuals with cognitive decline remain undiagnosed. Speech-based assessments show promise for early detection, as phonetic motor…

This article proposes a robust brain-inspired audio feature extractor (RBA-FE) model for depression diagnosis, using an improved hierarchical network architecture. Most deep learning models achieve state-of-the-art performance for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yu-Xuan Wu , Ziyan Huang , Bin Hu , Zhi-Hong Guan

Many speech enhancement methods try to learn the relationship between noisy and clean speech, obtained using an acoustic room simulator. We point out several limitations of enhancement methods relying on clean speech targets; the goal of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-26 Geonmin Kim , Hwaran Lee , Bo-Kyeong Kim , Sang-Hoon Oh , Soo-Young Lee

Paralinguistic properties of speech are essential in analyzing and choosing optimal treatment options for patients with speech disorders. However, automatic modeling of these characteristics is difficult due to the lack of labeled speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Jenthe Thienpondt , Geoffroy Vanderreydt , Abdessalem Hammami , Kris Demuynck

This paper enhances dysarthric and dysphonic speech recognition by fine-tuning pretrained automatic speech recognition (ASR) models on the 2023-10-05 data package of the Speech Accessibility Project (SAP), which contains the speech of 253…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Xiuwen Zheng , Bornali Phukon , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

We present our participation in the SOMD 2026 shared task on cross-document software mention coreference resolution, where our systems ranked second across all three subtasks. We compare two fine-tuning-free approaches: Fuzzy Matching (FM),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Atilla Kaan Alkan , Felix Grezes , Jennifer Lynn Bartlett , Anna Kelbert , Kelly Lockhart , Alberto Accomazzi

Automatic speech quality assessment has raised more attention as an alternative or support to traditional perceptual clinical evaluation. However, most research so far only gains good results on simple tasks such as binary classification,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-01 Tuan Nguyen , Corinne Fredouille , Alain Ghio , Mathieu Balaguer , Virginie Woisard

Recently, cross-attention-based contextual automatic speech recognition (ASR) models have made notable advancements in recognizing personalized biasing phrases. However, the effectiveness of cross-attention is affected by variations in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yue Gu , Zhihao Du , Ying Shi , Shiliang Zhang , Qian Chen , Jiqing Han

[See full abstract in the pdf] Formal Thought Disorder (FTD), which is a group of symptoms in cognition that affects language and thought, can be observed through language. FTD is seen across such developmental or psychiatric disorders as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Takeshi Saga , Hiroki Tanaka , Satoshi Nakamura

Background: Impairment of visual spatial cognitive function is the most common early clinical manifestation of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). When the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) uses the "0/1" binary method ("pass/fail") to evaluate…

Transformer-based speech recognition models have achieved great success due to the self-attention (SA) mechanism that utilizes every frame in the feature extraction process. Especially, SA heads in lower layers capture various phonetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Kyuhong Shim , Wonyong Sung

Formal thought disorder (FTD), a hallmark of schizophrenia spectrum disorders, manifests as incoherent speech and poses challenges for clinical assessment. Traditional clinical rating scales, though validated, are resource-intensive and…

It is widely accepted that information derived from analyzing speech (the acoustic signal) and language production (words and sentences) serves as a useful window into the health of an individual's cognitive ability. In fact, most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Rohit Voleti , Julie M. Liss , Visar Berisha

This study evaluates the use of machine learning, specifically the Random Forest Classifier, to differentiate normal and pathological swallowing sounds. Employing a commercially available wearable stethoscope, we recorded swallows from both…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 An An Chia , Stacy Lum , Michelle Boo , Rex Tan , Balamurali B T , Jer-Ming Chen

We present a modular toolkit to perform joint speaker diarization and speaker identification. The toolkit can leverage on multiple models and algorithms which are defined in a configuration file. Such flexibility allows our system to work…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Giovanni Morrone , Enrico Zovato , Fabio Brugnara , Enrico Sartori , Leonardo Badino

In this work, we analyzed and compared speech representations extracted from different frozen self-supervised learning (SSL) speech pre-trained models on their ability to capture articulatory features (AF) information and their subsequent…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Hang Ji , Tanvina Patel , Odette Scharenborg
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