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Chemical compositions of exoplanets can provide key insights into their physical processes, and formation and evolutionary histories. Atmospheric spectroscopy provides a direct avenue to probe exoplanetary compositions. However, whether…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-17 R. Hobbs , O. Shorttle , N. Madhusudhan , P. Rimmer

We present an analytic 1-D radiative-convective model of the thermal structure of planetary atmospheres. Our model assumes that thermal radiative transfer is gray and can be represented by the two-stream approximation. Model atmospheres are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Tyler D. Robinson , David C. Catling

Clouds are ubiquitous\, -- \,they arise for every solar system planet that possesses an atmosphere and have also been suggested as a leading mechanism for obscuring spectral features in exoplanet observations. As exoplanet observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 James D. Windsor , Tyler D. Robinson , Ravi kumar Kopparapu , David E. Trilling , Joe LLama , Amber Young

Modeling the outflow of planetary atmospheres is important for understanding the evolution of exoplanet systems and for interpreting their observations. Modern theoretical models of exoplanet atmospheres become increasingly detailed and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 P. B. Isakova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , E. S. Kalinicheva , V. I. Shematovich

Intense X-ray and ultraviolet stellar irradiation can heat and inflate the atmospheres of closely orbiting exoplanets, driving mass outflows that may be significant enough to evaporate a sizable fraction of the planet atmosphere over the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Andrea Caldiroli , Francesco Haardt , Elena Gallo , Riccardo Spinelli , Isaac Malsky , Emily Rauscher

We use thermodynamic calculations to model atmospheric chemistry on terrestrial exoplanets that are hot enough for chemical equilibira between the atmosphere and lithosphere, as on Venus. The results of our calculations place constraints on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laura Schaefer , Bruce Fegley

Climate transitions on exoplanets offer valuable insights into the atmospheric processes governing planetary habitability. Previous pure-steam atmospheric models show a thermal limit in outgoing long-wave radiation, which has been used to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Iris D. Boer , Harrison Nicholls , Tim Lichtenberg

We compute grids of radiative-convective model atmospheres for Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune over a range of intrinsic fluxes and surface gravities. The atmosphere grids serve as an upper boundary condition for models of the thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. J. Fortney , M. Ikoma , N. Nettelmann , T. Guillot , M. S. Marley

The recent discovery and characterization of the diversity of the atmospheres of exoplanets and brown dwarfs calls for the development of fast and accurate analytical models. We quantify the accuracy of the analytical solution derived in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Vivien Parmentier , Tristan Guillot , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley

Aims: ARCiS, a novel code for the analysis of exoplanet transmission and emission spectra is presented. The aim of the modelling framework is to provide a tool able to link observations to physical models of exoplanet atmospheres. Methods:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Michiel Min , Chris W. Ormel , Katy Chubb , Christiane Helling , Yui Kawashima

One-dimensional (vertical) models of planetary atmospheres typically balance the net solar and internal energy fluxes against the net thermal radiative and convective heat fluxes to determine an equilibrium thermal structure. Thus,simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Juan P. Tolento , Tyler D. Robinson

We are entering the era of high-precision and high-resolution spectroscopy of exoplanets. Such observations herald the need for robust self-consistent spectral models of exoplanetary atmospheres to investigate intricate atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Siddharth Gandhi , Nikku Madhusudhan

Planetary climates are strongly affected by planetary orbital parameters such as obliquity, eccentricity, and precession. In exoplanetary systems, exo-terrestrial planets should have various obliquities. High-obliquity planets would have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Takanori Kodama , Daisuke Takasuka , Sam Sherriff-Tadano , Takeshi Kuroda , Tomoki Miyakawa , Ayako Abe-Ouchi , Masaki Satoh

A number of transiting exoplanets have featureless transmission spectra that might suggest the presence of clouds at high altitudes. A realistic cloud model is necessary to understand the atmospheric conditions under which such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Kazumasa Ohno , Satoshi Okuzumi

A new non-hydrostatic and cloud-resolving atmospheric model is developed for studying moist convection and cloud formation in planetary atmospheres. It is built on top of the Athena++ framework, utilizing its static/adaptive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Cheng Li , Xi Chen

Modelling the broadband emission of jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) constitutes one of the main research topics of extragalactic astrophysics in the multi-wavelength and multi-messenger domain. We present agnpy, an open-source python…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-04-20 C. Nigro , J. Sitarek , P. Gliwny , D. Sanchez , A. Tramacere , M. Craig

Static structure models, which map mass-radius constraints to bulk planet composition, are frequently used to categorise exoplanets due to their computational efficiency and the high-level insight they offer into planetary properties.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Harrison Nicholls , Oliver Shorttle , Tim Lichtenberg , Flavia Pascal

Improving upon our purely dynamical work, we present three-dimensional simulations of the atmospheric circulation on Earth-like (exo)planets and hot Jupiters using the GFDL-Princeton Flexible Modeling System (FMS). As the first steps away…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kevin Heng , Dargan M. W. Frierson , Peter J. Phillipps

In recent years, numerical models that were developed for Earth have been adapted to study exoplanetary climates to understand how the broad range of possible exoplanetary properties affects their climate state. The recent discovery and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Wanying Kang , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Stephanie L. Olson

We are now on a clear trajectory for improvements in exoplanet observations that will revolutionize our ability to characterize their atmospheric structure, composition, and circulation, from gas giants to rocky planets. However, exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Jonathan J. Fortney , Tyler D. Robinson , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Anthony D. Del Genio , Iouli E. Gordon , Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad , Nikole Lewis , Clara Sousa-Silva , Vladimir Airapetian , Brian Drouin , Robert J. Hargreaves , Xinchuan Huang , Tijs Karman , Ramses M. Ramirez , Gregory B. Rieker , Jonathan Tennyson , Robin Wordsworth , Sergei N Yurchenko , Alexandria V Johnson , Timothy J. Lee , Chuanfei Dong , Stephen Kane , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Thomas Fauchez , Timothy Lee , Mark S. Marley , Keeyoon Sung , Nader Haghighipour , Tyler Robinson , Sarah Horst , Peter Gao , Der-you Kao , Courtney Dressing , Roxana Lupu , Daniel Wolf Savin , Benjamin Fleury , Olivia Venot , Daniela Ascenzi , Stefanie Milam , Harold Linnartz , Murthy Gudipati , Guillaume Gronoff , Farid Salama , Lisseth Gavilan , Jordy Bouwman , Martin Turbet , Yves Benilan , Bryana Henderson , Natalie Batalha , Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Timothy Lyons , Richard Freedman , Edward Schwieterman , Jayesh Goyal , Luigi Mancini , Patrick Irwin , Jean-Michel Desert , Karan Molaverdikhani , John Gizis , Jake Taylor , Joshua Lothringer , Raymond Pierrehumbert , Robert Zellem , Natasha Batalha , Sarah Rugheimer , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Renyu Hu , Eliza Kempton , Giada Arney , Mike Line , Munazza Alam , Julianne Moses , Nicolas Iro , Laura Kreidberg , Jasmina Blecic , Tom Louden , Paul Molliere , Kevin Stevenson , Mark Swain , Kimberly Bott , Nikku Madhusudhan , Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Drake Deming , Irina Kitiashvili , Evgenya Shkolnik , Zafar Rustamkulov , Leslie Rogers , Laird Close
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