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The rapid growth of multimedia consumption, driven by major advances in mobile devices since the mid-2000s, has led to widespread use of video conferencing applications (VCAs) such as Zoom and Google Meet, as well as instant messaging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Michael Sidorov , Ofer Hadar

This paper studies the problem of secure communication over the broadcast channel with receiver side information under the lens of individual secrecy constraints. That is, the transmitter wants to send two independent messages to two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 Yanling Chen , O. Ozan Koyluoglu , Aydin Sezgin

Traditional cryptography assumes an eavesdropper receives an error-free copy of the transmitted ciphertext. Wyner's wiretap channel model recognizes that at the physical layer both the intended receiver and the passive eavesdropper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 Willie K Harrison , Steven W. McLaughlin

Semantic communication (SemCom) enhances transmission efficiency by sending only task-relevant information compared to traditional methods. However, transmitting semantic-rich data over insecure or public channels poses security and privacy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-16 Weixuan Chen , Shunpu Tang , Qianqian Yang

Continuous authentication has been proposed as a complementary security mechanism to password-based authentication for computer devices that are handled directly by humans, such as smart phones. Continuous authentication has some privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Sigurd Eskeland , Ahmed Fraz Baig

Social media platforms hold valuable insights, yet extracting essential information can be challenging. Traditional top-down approaches often struggle to capture critical signals in rapidly changing events. As global events evolve swiftly,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Andy Skumanich , Han Kyul Kim

In pervasive Internet of Things (IoT) applications, the use of short packets is expected to meet the stringent latency requirement in ultra-reliable low-latency communications; however, the incurred security issues and the impact of finite…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Hui-Ming Wang , Qian Yang , Zhiguo Ding , H. Vincent Poor

Organizations started to adopt differential privacy (DP) techniques hoping to persuade more users to share personal data with them. However, many users do not understand DP techniques, thus may not be willing to share. Previous research…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Jingyu Jia , Zikai Alex Wen , Zheli Liu , Changyu Dong

Widely-deployed encryption-based security prevents unauthorized decoding, but does not ensure undetectability of communication. However, covert, or low probability of detection/intercept (LPD/LPI) communication is crucial in many scenarios…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Boulat A. Bash , Dennis Goeckel , Saikat Guha , Don Towsley

Accurately learning from user data while providing quantifiable privacy guarantees provides an opportunity to build better ML models while maintaining user trust. This paper presents a formal approach to carrying out privacy preserving text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Oluwaseyi Feyisetan , Borja Balle , Thomas Drake , Tom Diethe

In the wiretap channel setting, one aims to get information-theoretic privacy of communicated data based only on the assumption that the channel from sender to receiver is noisier than the one from sender to adversary. The secrecy capacity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Mihir Bellare , Stefano Tessaro

The existing cryptosystem based approaches for privacy-preserving consensus of networked systems are usually limited to those with undirected topologies. This paper proposes a new privacy-preserving algorithm for networked systems with…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Wentuo Fang , Zhiyong Chen , Mohsen Zamani

We present STAMP (Selective Task-Aware Mechanism for Text Privacy), a new framework for task-aware text privatization that achieves an improved privacy-utility trade-off. STAMP selectively allocates privacy budgets across tokens by jointly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Fengwei Tian , Payel Bhattacharjee , Heidi Hanson , Geoffrey D. Rubin , Joseph Y. Lo , Ravi Tandon

In this paper, we propose an algorithm that targets contamination and eavesdropping adversaries. We consider the case when the number of independent packets available to the eavesdropper is less than the multicast capacity of the network.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-05-16 Yejun Zhou , Hui Li , Jianfeng Ma

End-to-end learning of communication systems with neural networks and particularly autoencoders is an emerging research direction which gained popularity in the last year. In this approach, neural networks learn to simultaneously optimize…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Rick Fritschek , Rafael F. Schaefer , Gerhard Wunder

We present the design, implementation and evaluation of a system, called MATRIX, developed to protect the privacy of mobile device users from location inference and sensor side-channel attacks. MATRIX gives users control and visibility over…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Sashank Narain , Guevara Noubir

Today's mobile devices sense, collect, and store huge amounts of personal information, which users share with family and friends through a wide range of applications. Once users give applications access to their data, they must implicitly…

Wyner's elegant model of wiretap channel exploits noise in the communication channel to provide perfect secrecy against a computationally unlimited eavesdropper without requiring a shared key. We consider an adversarial model of wiretap…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Pengwei Wang , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini

Instant Messaging-Based Video Call Applications (IMVCAs) and Video Conferencing Applications (VCAs) have become integral to modern communication. Ensuring a high Quality of Experience (QoE) for users in this context is critical for network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Tamir Berger , Jonathan Sterenson , Raz Birman , Ofer Hadar

This study develops a novel framework for privacy-preserving data analytics, addressing the critical challenge of balancing data utility with privacy concerns. We introduce three sophisticated algorithms: a Noise-Infusion Technique tailored…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Zahir Alsulaimawi