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Digital twin (DT) is one of the most promising enabling technologies for realizing smart grids. Characterized by seamless and active---data-driven, real-time, and closed-loop---integration between digital and physical spaces, a DT is much…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-17 Xing He , Qian Ai , Robert C. Qiu , Dongxia Zhang

For decades, the growth and volume of digital data collection has made it challenging to digest large volumes of information and extract underlying structure. Coined 'Big Data', massive amounts of information has quite often been gathered…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Andrew Moran , Vijay Gadepally , Matthew Hubbell , Jeremy Kepner

Supercomputers are complex, dynamic systems that serve thousands of users and are built with thousands of compute nodes. Due to the vast amounts of system and performance data needed to accurately capture their status, supercomputers…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Elena Baskakova , William Bergeron , Matthew Hubbell , Hayden Jananthan , Jeremy Kepner

Spatiotemporal crowd flow prediction is one of the key technologies in smart cities. Currently, there are two major pain points that plague related research and practitioners. Firstly, crowd flow is related to multiple domain knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Jiangyi Fang , Liyue Chen , Di Chai , Yayao Hong , Xiuhuai Xie , Longbiao Chen , Leye Wang

Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) perception has become a vital component of autonomous driving systems due to its ability to integrate multiple sensor inputs into a unified representation, enhancing performance in various downstream tasks. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yuxin Li , Yiheng Li , Xulei Yang , Mengying Yu , Zihang Huang , Xiaojun Wu , Chai Kiat Yeo

With the rapid adoption of machine learning techniques for large-scale applications in science and engineering comes the convergence of two grand challenges in visualization. First, the utilization of black box models (e.g., deep neural…

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive critical overview on how entities and their interactions in Complex Networked Systems (CNS) are modelled across disciplines as they approach their ultimate goal of creating a Digital Twin (DT) that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-22 Jiaqi Wen , Bogdan Gabrys , Katarzyna Musial

Design-by-Analogy (DbA) is a design methodology wherein new solutions, opportunities or designs are generated in a target domain based on inspiration drawn from a source domain; it can benefit designers in mitigating design fixation and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Shuo Jiang , Jie Hu , Kristin L. Wood , Jianxi Luo

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently achieved impressive success across a wide range of real-world vision and language processing tasks, spanning from image classification to many other downstream vision tasks, such as object…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Xiangzhong Luo , Di Liu , Hao Kong , Shuo Huai , Hui Chen , Guochu Xiong , Weichen Liu

Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying visual computation has long been a central challenge in neuroscience. Recent alignment based approaches have improved the accuracy of decoding visual stimuli from brain activity, yet they…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Xin Wang , Zhuangzhi Gao , Hongyi Qin , Zhongli Wu , Feixiang Zhou , He Zhao

In the way towards Industry 4.0, the complexity of the industrial systems increases due to the presence of multiple agents, Cyber-Physical Systems, distributed sensing, and big data introducing unknown dynamics that affect the production…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-09 Jairo Viola , YangQuan Chen

Applying network science approaches to investigate the functions and anatomy of the human brain is prevalent in modern medical imaging analysis. Due to the complex network topology, for an individual brain, mining a discriminative network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Wen Zhang , Liang Zhan , Paul Thompson , Yalin Wang

The continuous development of artificial intelligence has a profound impact on biomedicine and other fields, providing new research ideas and technical methods. Brain-inspired computing is an important intersection between multimodal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Bihui Yu , Sibo Zhang , Lili Zhou , Jingxuan Wei , Linzhuang Sun , Liping Bu

Navigating through a physical environment to reach a desired location involves a complex interplay of cognitive, sensory, and motor functions. When navigating with others, experiencing a degree of behavioral and cognitive synchronization is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-11 Chun-Hsiang Chuang , Po-Hsun Peng , Yi-Chieh Chen

Multi-modal image fusion aggregates information from multiple sensor sources, achieving superior visual quality and perceptual features compared to single-source images, often improving downstream tasks. However, current fusion methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Haowen Bai , Jiangshe Zhang , Zixiang Zhao , Yichen Wu , Lilun Deng , Yukun Cui , Tao Feng , Shuang Xu

Dynamic functional connectivity is an effective measure for the brain's responses to continuous stimuli. We propose an inferential method to detect the dynamic changes of brain networks based on time-varying graphical models. Whereas most…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-23 Dingjue Ji , Junwei Lu , Yiliang Zhang , Hongyu Zhao , Siyuan Gao

Existing datasets for tabular question answering typically focus exclusively on text within cells. However, real-world data is inherently multimodal, often blending images such as symbols, faces, icons, patterns, and charts with textual…

The deep neural nets of modern artificial intelligence (AI) have not achieved defining features of biological intelligence, including abstraction, causal learning, and energy-efficiency. While scaling to larger models has delivered…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-05-24 Joseph D. Monaco , Kanaka Rajan , Grace M. Hwang

Traditional knowledge-based situation awareness (SA) modes struggle to adapt to the escalating complexity of today's Energy Internet of Things (EIoT), necessitating a pivotal paradigm shift. In response, this work introduces a pioneering…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Xing He , Yuezhong Tang , Shuyan Ma , Qian Ai , Fei Tao , Robert Qiu