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相关论文: BioReason: Incentivizing Multimodal Biological Rea…

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The identification of reproducible biological patterns from high-dimensional data is a bottleneck for understanding the biology of complex illnesses such as schizophrenia. To address this, we developed a biologically informed, multi-stage…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-12-04 Junfang Chen , Emanuel Schwarz

Understanding complex biomolecular mechanisms requires multi-step reasoning across molecular interactions, signaling cascades, and metabolic pathways. While large language models(LLMs) show promise in such tasks, their application to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Tianwen Lyu , Xiang Zhuang , Keyan Ding , Xinzhe Cao , Lei Liang , Wei Zhao , Qiang Zhang , Huajun Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in biomedicine but lack true causal understanding, relying instead on correlations. This paper envisions causal LLM agents that integrate multimodal data (text, images, genomics, etc.) and perform…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Adib Bazgir , Amir Habibdoust Lafmajani , Yuwen Zhang

The realization of autonomous scientific experimentation is currently limited by LLMs' struggle to grasp the strict procedural logic and accuracy required by biological protocols. To address this fundamental challenge, we present…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Yuyang Liu , Liuzhenghao Lv , Xiancheng Zhang , Jingya Wang Li Yuan , Yonghong Tian

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential across various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, their performance in domain-specific applications and non-English languages remains less…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Dragos-Dumitru Ghinea , Adela-Nicoleta Corbeanu , Adrian-Marius Dumitran

Understanding and designing biomolecules, such as proteins and small molecules, is central to advancing drug discovery, synthetic biology and enzyme engineering. Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence have revolutionized…

Reasoning, a crucial ability for complex problem-solving, plays a pivotal role in various real-world settings such as negotiation, medical diagnosis, and criminal investigation. It serves as a fundamental methodology in the field of…

Large Language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for addressing challenges across diverse domains. Notably, recent studies have demonstrated that large language models significantly enhance the efficiency of biomolecular analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Jiyue Jiang , Zikang Wang , Yuheng Shan , Heyan Chai , Jiayi Li , Zixian Ma , Xinrui Zhang , Yu Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing bioinformatics, enabling advanced analysis of DNA, RNA, proteins, and single-cell data. This survey provides a systematic review of recent advancements, focusing on genomic sequence modeling,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zhenyu Wang , Zikang Wang , Jiyue Jiang , Pengan Chen , Xiangyu Shi , Yu Li

Multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) systems have the potential to enhance clinical decision-making by interpreting various types of medical data. However, the effectiveness of these models across all medical fields is uncertain. Each…

Automating Register Transfer Level (RTL) code generation using Large Language Models (LLMs) offers substantial promise for streamlining digital circuit design and reducing human effort. However, current LLM-based approaches face significant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Yiting Wang , Guoheng Sun , Wanghao Ye , Gang Qu , Ang Li

Background: Despite the current ubiquity of Large Language Models (LLMs) across the medical domain, there is a surprising lack of studies which address their reasoning behaviour. We emphasise the importance of understanding reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Shamus Sim , Tyrone Chen

Background: Identification of the interactions and regulatory relations between biomolecules play pivotal roles in understanding complex biological systems and the mechanisms underlying diverse biological functions. However, the collection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Gilchan Park , Byung-Jun Yoon , Xihaier Luo , Vanessa López-Marrero , Shinjae Yoo , Shantenu Jha

Interpreting gene clusters from RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) remains challenging, especially in antimicrobial resistance studies where mechanistic insight is important for hypothesis generation. Existing pathway enrichment methods can summarize…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-03 Elias Hossain , Mehrdad Shoeibi , Ivan Garibay , Niloofar Yousefi

Protein-Text Question Answering (QA) is crucial for interpreting biological sequences through natural language. The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) that efficiently leverages biological…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Li Ding , Duanyu Feng , Chen Huang , Yangshuai Wang , Yang Li , Wenqiang Lei , See-Kiong Ng

Rapid advancements in imaging techniques and analytical methods over the past decade have revolutionized our ability to comprehensively probe the biological world at multiple scales, pinpointing the type, quantity, location, and even…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Shanghang Zhang , Gaole Dai , Tiejun Huang , Jianxu Chen

Despite the wide adoption of Large Language Models (LLM)s, clinical decision support systems face a critical challenge: achieving high predictive accuracy while generating explanations aligned with the predictions. Current approaches suffer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 H M Quamran Hasan , Housam Khalifa Bashier , Jiayi Dai , Mi-Young Kim , Randy Goebel

We present BioRAGent, an interactive web-based retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system for biomedical question answering. The system uses large language models (LLMs) for query expansion, snippet extraction, and answer generation while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Samy Ateia , Udo Kruschwitz

Building trustworthy clinical AI systems requires not only accurate predictions but also transparent, biologically grounded explanations. We present \texttt{DiagnoLLM}, a hybrid framework that integrates Bayesian deconvolution, eQTL-guided…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Bowen Xu , Xinyue Zeng , Jiazhen Hu , Tuo Wang , Adithya Kulkarni

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in critical applications requiring reliable reasoning, yet their internal reasoning processes remain difficult to evaluate systematically. Existing methods focus on final-answer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Shaima Ahmad Freja , Ferhat Ozgur Catak , Betul Yurdem , Chunming Rong