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The main phases of applied statistical work are discussed in general terms. The account starts with the clarification of objectives and proceeds through study design, measurement and analysis to interpretation. An attempt is made to extract…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-09-29 D. R. Cox

We propose a general formalism of iterated random functions with semigroup property, under which exact and approximate Bayesian posterior updates can be viewed as specific instances. A convergence theory for iterated random functions is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-05 Arash A. Amini , XuanLong Nguyen

This study intends to introduce kernel mean embedding of probability measures over infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert spaces induced by functional response statistical models. The embedded function represents the concentration of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-05 Saeed Hayati , Kenji Fukumizu , Afshin Parvardeh

This survey contains a selection of topics unified by the concept of positive semi-definiteness (of matrices or kernels), reflecting natural constraints imposed on discrete data (graphs or networks) or continuous objects (probability or…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-13 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

This is an introduction to measure theory, integration and function spaces, with all the needed preliminaries included, and with some applications included as well. We first discuss some basic motivations, coming from discrete probability,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Teo Banica

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the stability problem of some functional equations that appear in the characterization problem of information measures.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-04 Eszter Gselmann , Gyula Maksa

We prove an analytic KAM-Theorem, which is used in [1], where the differential part of KAM-theory is discussed. Related theorems on analytic KAM-theory exist in the literature (e. g., among many others, [7], [8], [13]). The aim of the…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joachim Albrecht

From a suitable integral representation of the Laplace transform of a positive semi-definite quadratic form of independent real random variables with not necessarily identical densities a univariate integral representation is derived for…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-11-01 T. Royen

A systematic study of the probability distribution of superimposed random codes is presented through the use of generating functions. Special attention is paid to the cases of either uniformly distributed but not necessarily independent or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-06-19 Bernd Günther

We tackle the problem of conditioning probabilistic programs on distributions of observable variables. Probabilistic programs are usually conditioned on samples from the joint data distribution, which we refer to as deterministic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 David Tolpin , Yuan Zhou , Tom Rainforth , Hongseok Yang

Many representation schemes combining first-order logic and probability have been proposed in recent years. Progress in unifying logical and probabilistic inference has been slower. Existing methods are mainly variants of lifted variable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Vibhav Gogate , Pedro Domingos

$P$-values have been the focus of considerable criticism based on various considerations. Still, the $P$-value represents one of the most commonly used statistical tools. When assessing the suitability of a single hypothesized distribution,…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-13 Michael Evans , Gun Ho Jang

We consider the notion of the matrix (tensor) distribution of a measurable function of several variables. On the one hand, it is an invariant of this function with respect to a certain group of transformations of variables; on the other…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-03 A. Vershik

We consider the challenge of preference elicitation in systems that help users discover the most desirable item(s) within a given database. Past work on preference elicitation focused on structured models that provide a factored…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Ronen I. Brafman , Carmel Domshlak , Tanya Kogan

We explore some probabilistic applications arising in connections with $K$-theoretic symmetric functions. For instance, we determine certain corner distributions of random lozenge tilings and plane partitions. We also introduce some…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-05 Damir Yeliussizov

We study analytic function interpolating the multiple generalized Euler numbers attached to $\chi$ at negative integers.

数论 · 数学 2010-07-22 Taekyun Kim

The purpose of this paper is to report on the most recent developments in our ongoing investigation of the representation and manipulation of uncertainty in automated reasoning systems. In our earlier studies (Tong and Shapiro, 1985) we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 Richard M. Tong , Lee A. Appelbaum , D. G. Shapiro

Real-world problems, often couched as machine learning applications, involve quantities of interest that have real-world meaning, independent of any statistical model. To avoid potential model misspecification bias or over-complicating the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-10 Ryan Martin , Nicholas Syring

Generalization error predictors (GEPs) aim to predict model performance on unseen distributions by deriving dataset-level error estimates from sample-level scores. However, GEPs often utilize disparate mechanisms (e.g., regressors,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Puja Trivedi , Danai Koutra , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan

We consider estimation of the structural distribution function of the cell probabilities of a multinomial sample in situations where the number of cells is large. We review the performance of the natural estimator, an estimator based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 B. van Es , C. A. J. Klaassen , R. M. Mnatsakanov
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