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As one of the most representative DL techniques, Transformer architecture has empowered numerous advanced models, especially the large language models (LLMs) that comprise billions of parameters, becoming a cornerstone in deep learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Haohao Qu , Liangbo Ning , Rui An , Wenqi Fan , Tyler Derr , Hui Liu , Xin Xu , Qing Li

Image reflection separation aims to disentangle the transmission layer and the reflection layer from a blended image. Existing methods rely on limited information from a single image, tending to confuse the two layers when their contrasts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Siyan Fang , Long Peng , Yuntao Wang , Ruonan Wei , Yuehuan Wang

Multi-task dense scene understanding, which trains a model for multiple dense prediction tasks, has a wide range of application scenarios. Capturing long-range dependency and enhancing cross-task interactions are crucial to multi-task dense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Baijiong Lin , Weisen Jiang , Pengguang Chen , Shu Liu , Ying-Cong Chen

Previous research on lightweight models has primarily focused on CNNs and Transformer-based designs. CNNs, with their local receptive fields, struggle to capture long-range dependencies, while Transformers, despite their global modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Haoyang He , Jiangning Zhang , Yuxuan Cai , Hongxu Chen , Xiaobin Hu , Zhenye Gan , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Yunsheng Wu , Lei Xie

U-shaped architectures have long dominated the field of medical image segmentation, while Transformers are widely employed for modeling long-range dependencies. The former typically handles scale variations implicitly by aggregating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yanhua Zhang , Ke Zhang , Jingyu Wang , Gabriella Balestra , Samanta Rosati , Yulin Wu , Wuwei Wang , Valentina Giannini

Device recognition is vital for security in wireless communication systems, particularly for applications like access control. Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification (RFFI) offers a non-cryptographic solution by exploiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Hanwen Liu , Yuhe Huang , Yifeng Gong , Yanjie Zhai , Jiaxuan Lu

Multimodal semantic learning plays a critical role in embodied intelligence, especially when robots perceive their surroundings, understand human instructions, and make intelligent decisions. However, the field faces technical challenges…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Zeyi Kang , Liang He , Yanxin Zhang , Zuheng Ming , Kaixing Zhao

Transformer-based low-light enhancement methods have yielded promising performance by effectively capturing long-range dependencies in a global context. However, their elevated computational demand limits the scalability of multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Xuanqi Zhang , Haijin Zeng , Jinwang Pan , Qiangqiang Shen , Yongyong Chen

Recent efforts on image restoration have focused on developing "all-in-one" models that can handle different degradation types and levels within single model. However, most of mainstream Transformer-based ones confronted with dilemma…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Aiwen Jiang , Hourong Chen , Zhiwen Chen , Jihua Ye , Mingwen Wang

Abnormality detection in medical imaging is a critical task requiring both high efficiency and accuracy to support effective diagnosis. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based models are widely used, both face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Yao Wang , Dong Yang , Zhi Qiao , Wenjian Huang , Liuzhi Yang , Zhen Qian

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers are widely employed in constructing UNet architectures for medical image segmentation tasks. However, CNNs struggle to model long-range dependencies, while transformers suffer from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-26 Shaolei Zhang , Jinyan Liu , Tianyi Qian , Xuesong Li

Transparent and reflective objects in everyday environments pose significant challenges for depth sensors due to their unique visual properties, such as specular reflections and light transmission. These characteristics often lead to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Guanghu Xie , Zhiduo Jiang , Yonglong Zhang , Yang Liu , Zongwu Xie , Baoshi Cao , Hong Liu

Hyperspectral target detection (HTD) identifies objects of interest from complex backgrounds at the pixel level, playing a vital role in Earth observation. However, HTD faces challenges due to limited prior knowledge and spectral variation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Dunbin Shen , Xuanbing Zhu , Jiacheng Tian , Jianjun Liu , Zhenrong Du , Hongyu Wang , Xiaorui Ma

Mamba-based architectures have shown to be a promising new direction for deep learning models owing to their competitive performance and sub-quadratic deployment speed. However, current Mamba multi-modal large language models (MLLM) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yifei Xing , Xiangyuan Lan , Ruiping Wang , Dongmei Jiang , Wenjun Huang , Qingfang Zheng , Yaowei Wang

Mamba has shown great potential for computer vision due to its linear complexity in modeling the global context with respect to the input length. However, existing lightweight Mamba-based backbones cannot demonstrate performance that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Xiaowen Ma , Zhenliang Ni , Xinghao Chen

With the advancement of RNN models with linear complexity, the quadratic complexity challenge of transformers has the potential to be overcome. Notably, the emerging Mamba-2 has demonstrated competitive performance, bridging the gap between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Yingyue Li , Bencheng Liao , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

Point cloud completion aims to generate a complete and high-fidelity point cloud from an initially incomplete and low-quality input. A prevalent strategy involves leveraging Transformer-based models to encode global features and facilitate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yixuan Li , Weidong Yang , Ben Fei

Recently, deep learning methods have been widely used for tumor segmentation of multimodal medical images with promising results. However, most existing methods are limited by insufficient representational ability, specific modality number…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-06 Jun Shi , Hongyu Kan , Shulan Ruan , Ziqi Zhu , Minfan Zhao , Liang Qiao , Zhaohui Wang , Hong An , Xudong Xue

UNet and its variants have been widely used in medical image segmentation. However, these models, especially those based on Transformer architectures, pose challenges due to their large number of parameters and computational loads, making…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-12 Weibin Liao , Yinghao Zhu , Xinyuan Wang , Chengwei Pan , Yasha Wang , Liantao Ma

In scene text detection, Transformer-based methods have addressed the global feature extraction limitations inherent in traditional convolution neural network-based methods. However, most directly rely on native Transformer attention layers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Qiyan Zhao , Yue Yan , Da-Han Wang