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Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures scale large language models efficiently by employing a parametric ``router'' to dispatch tokens to a sparse subset of experts. Typically, this router is trained once and then frozen, rendering routing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Boxuan Lyu , Soichiro Murakami , Hidetaka Kamigaito , Peinan Zhang

The first-stage retrieval aims to retrieve a subset of candidate documents from a huge collection both effectively and efficiently. Since various matching patterns can exist between queries and relevant documents, previous work tries to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Yinqiong Cai , Yixing Fan , Keping Bi , Jiafeng Guo , Wei Chen , Ruqing Zhang , Xueqi Cheng

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) represents an ensemble methodology that amalgamates predictions from several specialized sub-models (referred to as experts). This fusion is accomplished through a router mechanism, dynamically assigning weights to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Jinze Zhao , Peihao Wang , Zhangyang Wang

This paper uses classical high-rate quantization theory to provide new insights into mixture-of-experts (MoE) models for regression tasks. Our MoE is defined by a segmentation of the input space to regions, each with a single-parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Yehuda Dar

CoCoE stands for Complexity, Coherence and Entropy, and presents an extensible methodology for empirical analysis of Linked Open Data (i.e., RDF graphs). CoCoE can offer answers to questions like: Is dataset A better than B for knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-05 Vit Novacek

Recent advancements in large artificial intelligence models (LAMs) are driving significant innovations in mobile edge computing within next-generation wireless networks. However, the substantial demands for computational resources and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Song Gao , Songyang Zhang , Shusen Jing , Shuai Zhang , Xiangwei Zhou , Yue Wang , Zhipeng Cai

Mobile Agents can autonomously execute user instructions, which requires hybrid-capabilities reasoning, including screen summary, subtask planning, action decision and action function. However, existing agents struggle to achieve both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Yuxuan Liu , Weikai Xu , Kun Huang , Changyu Chen , Jiankun Zhao , Pengzhi Gao , Wei Liu , Jian Luan , Shuo Shang , Bo Du , Ji-Rong Wen , Rui Yan

Model merging aims to combine multiple task-specific expert models into a single model while preserving generalization across diverse tasks. However, interference among experts, especially when they are trained on different objectives,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Bo Xu , Haotian Wu , Hehai Lin , Weiquan Huang , Beier Zhu , Yao Shu , Chengwei Qin

Mixture of Experts (MoE) LLMs have recently gained attention for their ability to enhance performance by selectively engaging specialized subnetworks or "experts" for each input. However, deploying MoEs on memory-constrained devices remains…

Data encoding is a common and central operation in most data analysis tasks. The performance of other models downstream in the computational process highly depends on the quality of data encoding. One of the most powerful ways to encode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Teddy Lazebnik , Liron Simon-Keren

Sparse mixture of experts (SMoE) offers an appealing solution to scale up the model complexity beyond the mean of increasing the network's depth or width. However, we argue that effective SMoE training remains challenging because of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Nam V. Nguyen , Huy Nguyen , Quang Pham , Van Nguyen , Savitha Ramasamy , Nhat Ho

Mixture of Experts (MoE) models with conditional execution of sparsely activated layers have enabled training models with a much larger number of parameters. As a result, these models have achieved significantly better quality on various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Young Jin Kim , Rawn Henry , Raffy Fahim , Hany Hassan Awadalla

The mixture of experts (MoE) model is a versatile framework for predictive modeling that has gained renewed interest in the age of large language models. A collection of predictive ``experts'' is learned along with a ``gating function''…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-14 Oh-Ran Kwon , Gourab Mukherjee , Jacob Bien

The Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) structure scales the Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) and improves their performance with only the sub-linear increase in computation resources. Recently, a fine-grained DeepSeekMoE structure is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Zewen Jin , Shengnan Wang , Jiaan Zhu , Hongrui Zhan , Youhui Bai , Lin Zhang , Zhenyu Ming , Cheng Li

Sparse mixture of experts (SMoE) offers an appealing solution to scale up the model complexity beyond the mean of increasing the network's depth or width. However, effective training of SMoE has proven to be challenging due to the…

Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layers route tokens through a handful of experts, and learning-free compression of these layers reduces inference cost without retraining. A subtle obstruction blocks every existing compressor in this family:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Tao Zhong , Dongzhe Zheng , Christine Allen-Blanchette

The classical mixture of linear experts (MoE) model is one of the widespread statistical frameworks for modeling, classification, and clustering of data. Built on the normality assumption of the error terms for mathematical and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-15 Elham Mirfarah , Mehrdad Naderi , Ding-Geng Chen

The capacity of a neural network to absorb information is limited by its number of parameters. Conditional computation, where parts of the network are active on a per-example basis, has been proposed in theory as a way of dramatically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Noam Shazeer , Azalia Mirhoseini , Krzysztof Maziarz , Andy Davis , Quoc Le , Geoffrey Hinton , Jeff Dean

Federated learning (FL) is a collaborative machine learning approach that enables multiple clients to train models without sharing their private data. With the rise of deep learning, large-scale models have garnered significant attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Ziwei Zhan , Wenkuan Zhao , Yuanqing Li , Weijie Liu , Xiaoxi Zhang , Chee Wei Tan , Chuan Wu , Deke Guo , Xu Chen

Next location prediction plays a critical role in understanding human mobility patterns. However, existing approaches face two core limitations: (1) they fall short in capturing the complex, multi-functional semantics of real-world…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Shuai Liu , Ning Cao , Yile Chen , Yue Jiang , Gao Cong