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Deep neural networks are a promising approach towards multi-task learning because of their capability to leverage knowledge across domains and learn general purpose representations. Nevertheless, they can fail to live up to these promises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Mihai Suteu , Yike Guo

While deep learning through empirical risk minimization (ERM) has succeeded at achieving human-level performance at a variety of complex tasks, ERM is not robust to distribution shifts or adversarial attacks. Synthetic data augmentation…

Deep generative models based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated impressive sample quality but in order to work they require a careful choice of architecture, parameter initialization, and selection of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Kevin Roth , Aurelien Lucchi , Sebastian Nowozin , Thomas Hofmann

Applying the knowledge of an object detector trained on a specific domain directly onto a new domain is risky, as the gap between two domains can severely degrade model's performance. Furthermore, since different instances commonly embody…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Minghao Xu , Hang Wang , Bingbing Ni , Qi Tian , Wenjun Zhang

Though recent studies have made significant progress in morph attack detection by virtue of deep neural networks, they often fail to generalize well to unseen morph attacks. With numerous morph attacks emerging frequently, generalizable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Hossein Kashiani , Niloufar Alipour Talemi , Mohammad Saeed Ebrahimi Saadabadi , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Face anti-spoofing approaches based on domain generalization (DG) have drawn growing attention due to their robustness for unseen scenarios. Previous methods treat each sample from multiple domains indiscriminately during the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Shubao Liu , Ke-Yue Zhang , Taiping Yao , Kekai Sheng , Shouhong Ding , Ying Tai , Jilin Li , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

Despite superior performance in many situations, deep neural networks are often vulnerable to adversarial examples and distribution shifts, limiting model generalization ability in real-world applications. To alleviate these problems,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Hoang Phan , Trung Le , Trung Phung , Tuan Anh Bui , Nhat Ho , Dinh Phung

We address the problem of federated domain generalization in an unsupervised setting for the first time. We first theoretically establish a connection between domain shift and alignment of gradients in unsupervised federated learning and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Farhad Pourpanah , Mahdiyar Molahasani , Milad Soltany , Michael Greenspan , Ali Etemad

Reliable detection of speech deepfakes (spoofs) must remain effective when the distribution of spoofing attacks shifts. We frame the task as domain generalization and show that inserting Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) adapters into every…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Janne Laakkonen , Ivan Kukanov , Ville Hautamäki

Miscalibration in deep learning refers to there is a discrepancy between the predicted confidence and performance. This problem usually arises due to the overfitting problem, which is characterized by learning everything presented in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Zongbo Han , Yifeng Yang , Changqing Zhang , Linjun Zhang , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Qinghua Hu

This paper investigates methods for improving generative data augmentation for deep learning. Generative data augmentation leverages the synthetic samples produced by generative models as an additional dataset for classification with small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Shin'ya Yamaguchi , Daiki Chijiwa , Sekitoshi Kanai , Atsutoshi Kumagai , Hisashi Kashima

Domain generalization (DG) aims to incorporate knowledge from multiple source domains into a single model that could generalize well on unseen target domains. This problem is ubiquitous in practice since the distributions of the target data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-26 Shoubo Hu , Kun Zhang , Zhitang Chen , Laiwan Chan

Regularization plays an important role in generalization of deep neural networks, which are often prone to overfitting with their numerous parameters. L1 and L2 regularizers are common regularization tools in machine learning with their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Dae Hoon Park , Chiu Man Ho , Yi Chang , Huaqing Zhang

Rapid advancements in speech synthesis and voice conversion bring convenience but also new security risks, creating an urgent need for effective audio deepfake detection. Although current models perform well, their effectiveness diminishes…

Prior Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) methods often aim to train a domain-invariant feature extractor, which may hinder the model from learning sufficiently discriminative features. To tackle this, a line of works based on prompt…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Hoang Phan , Lam Tran , Quyen Tran , Trung Le

We propose \textit{Meta-Regularization}, a novel approach for the adaptive choice of the learning rate in first-order gradient descent methods. Our approach modifies the objective function by adding a regularization term on the learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Guangzeng Xie , Hao Jin , Dachao Lin , Zhihua Zhang

Deep learning requires regularization mechanisms to reduce overfitting and improve generalization. We address this problem by a new regularization method based on distributional robust optimization. The key idea is to modify the…

Despite the rapid development of machine learning algorithms for domain generalization (DG), there is no clear empirical evidence that the existing DG algorithms outperform the classic empirical risk minimization (ERM) across standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Rui Qiao , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

Various deepfake detectors have been proposed, but challenges still exist to detect images of unknown categories or GAN models outside of the training settings. Such issues arise from the overfitting issue, which we discover from our own…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Yonghyun Jeong , Doyeon Kim , Youngmin Ro , Jongwon Choi

Domain generalization aims to learn invariance across multiple training domains, thereby enhancing generalization against out-of-distribution data. While gradient or representation matching algorithms have achieved remarkable success, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Yuxin Dong , Tieliang Gong , Hong Chen , Shuangyong Song , Weizhan Zhang , Chen Li