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The standard formation model of close-in low-mass planets involves efficient inward migration followed by growth through giant impacts after the protoplanetary gas disk disperses. While detailed N-body simulations have enhanced our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Tadahiro Kimura , Eiichiro Kokubo , Yuji Matsumoto , Christoph Mordasini , Masahiro Ikoma

The final "giant-impact" phase of terrestrial planet formation is believed to begin with a large number of planetary "embryos" on nearly circular, coplanar orbits. Mutual gravitational interactions gradually excite their eccentricities…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Scott Tremaine

Planet formation models have been developed during the last years in order to try to reproduce the observations of both the solar system, and the extrasolar planets. Some of these models have partially succeeded, focussing however on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Y. Alibert , F. Carron , A. Fortier , S. Pfyffer , W. Benz , C. Mordasini , D. Swoboda

Recent exoplanet surveys revealed that for solar-type stars, close-in Super-Earths are ubiquitous and many of them are in multi-planet systems. These systems are more compact than the Solar System's terrestrial planets. However, there have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Haruka Hoshino , Eiichiro Kokubo

We extend the results of planetary formation synthesis by computing the long-term evolution of synthetic systems from the clearing of the gas disk into the dynamical evolution phase. We use the symplectic integrator SyMBA to numerically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Pfyffer , Y. Alibert , W. Benz , D. Swoboda

In general, most of the studies of terrestrial-type planet formation typically use ad hoc initial conditions. In this work we improved the initial conditions described in Ronco & de El\'ia (2014) starting with a semi-analytical model wich…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 María Paula Ronco , Gonzalo Carlos de Elía , Octavio Miguel Guilera

Models of planet formation are mainly focused on the accretion and dynamical processes of the planets, neglecting their chemical composition. In this work, we calculate the condensation sequence of the different chemical elements for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 M. P. Ronco , A. Thiabaud , U. Marboeuf , Y. Alibert , G. C. de Elía , O. M. Guilera

Population synthesis models of planetary systems developed during the last $\sim$15 years could reproduce several of the observables of the exoplanet population, and also allowed to constrain planetary formation models. We present our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 M. P. Ronco , O. M. Guilera , G. C. de Elía

The physics of planet formation is investigated using a population synthesis approach. We develop a simple model for planetary growth including pebble and gas accretion, and orbital migration in an evolving protoplanetary disk. The model is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 John Chambers

Previous work concerning planet formation around low-mass stars has often been limited to large planets and individual systems. As current surveys routinely detect planets down to terrestrial size in these systems, a more holistic approach…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Remo Burn , Martin Schlecker , Christoph Mordasini , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Yann Alibert , Thomas Henning , Hubert Klahr , Willy Benz

Despite the increase in observational data on exoplanets, the processes that lead to the formation of planets are still not well understood. But thanks to the high number of known exoplanets, it is now possible to look at them as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. Mordasini , P. Mollière , K. -M. Dittkrist , S. Jin , Y. Alibert

In the standard formation models of terrestrial planets in the solar system and close-in super-Earths in non-resonant orbits recently discovered by exoplanet observations, planets are formed by giant impacts of protoplanets or planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Eiichiro Kokubo , Haruka Hoshino , Yuji Matsumoto , Re'em Sari

We want to understand global observable consequences of different physical processes and initial properties on the demographics of the planetary population. We use the Generation III Bern model to perform planetary population synthesis. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Christoph Mordasini , Remo Burn , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz , Erik Asphaug

During the late stage of planet formation when Mars-size cores appear, interactions among planetary cores can excite their orbital eccentricities, speed their merges and thus sculpture the final architecture of planet systems. This series…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Huigen Liu , Ji-lin Zhou , S. Wang

In stellar astrophysics, the technique of population synthesis has been successfully used for several decades. For planets, it is in contrast still a young method which only became important in recent years because of the rapid increase of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Christoph Mordasini

In spite of planetary resonances being a common dynamical mechanism acting on planetary systems, no general model exists for describing their properties, particularly for commensurabilities of any order and arbitrary values of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Tabaré Gallardo , Cristián Beaugé , Cristian A. Giuppone

We present the results of planet formation N-body simulations based on a comprehensive physical model that includes planetary mass growth through mutual embryo collisions and planetesimal/boulder accretion, viscous disc evolution, planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Richard P. Nelson

Aims. Comparing theoretical models with observations allows one to make key step forward towards an understanding of planetary systems. It however requires a model able to (i) predict all the necessary observable quantities (not only masses…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Christoph Mordasini , Remo Burn , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz , Erik Asphaug

Over the course of the recent decades, $N$-body simulations have become a standard tool for quantifying the gravitational perturbations that ensue in planet-forming disks. Within the context of such simulations, massive non-central bodies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Shirui Peng , Konstantin Batygin

We study the dynamical evolution of star clusters on eccentric orbits using a semi-analytical approach. In particular we adapt and extend the equations of EMACSS code, introduced by Gieles et al. (2014), to work with eccentric orbits. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Hamid Ebrahimi , Hosein Haghi , Pouria Khalaj , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Ghasem Safaei
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