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Continual learning allows a model to learn multiple tasks sequentially while retaining the old knowledge without the training data of the preceding tasks. This paper extends the scope of continual learning research to class-incremental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Zhizheng Liu , Mattia Segu , Fisher Yu

This study investigates the relationship between semi-supervised learning (SSL, which is training off partially labelled datasets) and open-set recognition (OSR, which is classification with simultaneous novelty detection) under the context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Emile Reyn Engelbrecht , Johan du Preez

Whilst state of the art automatic speech recognition (ASR) can perform well, it still degrades when exposed to acoustic environments that differ from those used when training the model. Unfamiliar environments for a given model may well be…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Louise Coppieters de Gibson , Philip N. Garner , Pierre-Edouard Honnet

Existing active learning studies typically work in the closed-set setting by assuming that all data examples to be labeled are drawn from known classes. However, in real annotation tasks, the unlabeled data usually contains a large amount…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Kun-Peng Ning , Xun Zhao , Yu Li , Sheng-Jun Huang

A common problem for automatic speech recognition systems is how to recognize words that they did not see during training. Currently there is no established method of evaluating different techniques for tackling this problem. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Rudolf A. Braun , Srikanth Madikeri , Petr Motlicek

In this work, we propose a novel approach called Operational Support Estimator Networks (OSENs) for the support estimation task. Support Estimation (SE) is defined as finding the locations of non-zero elements in sparse signals. By its very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Mete Ahishali , Mehmet Yamac , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Although deep learning-based segmentation models have achieved impressive performance on public benchmarks, generalizing well to unseen environments remains a major challenge. To improve the model's generalization ability to the new domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Yunlong Zhang , Yuxuan Sun , Sunyi Zheng , Zhongyi Shui , Chenglu Zhu , Lin Yang

Unsupervised speech emotion recognition (SER) focuses on addressing the problem of data sparsity and annotation bias of emotional speech. Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising method which enhances the performance through rule-based or…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-09 Yingying Gao , Shilei Zhang , Runyan Yang , Zihao Cui , Junlan Feng

Standard meta-learning for representation learning aims to find a common representation to be shared across multiple tasks. The effectiveness of these methods is often limited when the nuances of the tasks' distribution cannot be captured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Giulia Denevi , Massimiliano Pontil , Carlo Ciliberto

Despite the impressive generalization capabilities of deep neural networks, they have been repeatedly shown to be overconfident when they are wrong. Fixing this issue is known as model calibration, and has consequently received much…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Muthu Chidambaram , Rong Ge

Recent advancements in deep learning have greatly enhanced 3D object recognition, but most models are limited to closed-set scenarios, unable to handle unknown samples in real-world applications. Open-set recognition (OSR) addresses this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Jinfeng Xu , Xianzhi Li , Yuan Tang , Xu Han , Qiao Yu , Yixue Hao , Long Hu , Min Chen

Optimization modeling and solving are fundamental to the application of Operations Research (OR) in real-world decision making, yet the process of translating natural language problem descriptions into formal models and solver code remains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Zezhen Ding , Zhen Tan , Jiheng Zhang , Tianlong Chen

In most works on deep incremental learning research, it is assumed that novel samples are pre-identified for neural network retraining. However, practical deep classifiers often misidentify these samples, leading to erroneous predictions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Jiawen Xu , Claas Grohnfeldt , Odej Kao

Offline Signature Verification (OSV) is a challenging pattern recognition task, especially in presence of skilled forgeries that are not available during training. This study aims to tackle its challenges and meet the substantial need for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Saeed Masoudnia , Omid Mersa , Babak N. Araabi , Abdol-Hossein Vahabie , Mohammad Amin Sadeghi , Majid Nili Ahmadabadi

Numerical simulation of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) can be challenging when the system exhibits high accelerations and rapidly changing dynamics. Under these conditions the ODE solver often needs to take very small time steps in…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-11 Andrew Tagg , Andrew Frandsen , Andrew Ning

Models trained for classification often assume that all testing classes are known while training. As a result, when presented with an unknown class during testing, such closed-set assumption forces the model to classify it as one of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Poojan Oza , Vishal M Patel

Open Set Domain Adaptation (OSDA) bridges the domain gap between a labeled source domain and an unlabeled target domain, while also rejecting target classes that are not present in the source. To avoid negative transfer, OSDA can be tackled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Silvia Bucci , Mohammad Reza Loghmani , Tatiana Tommasi

Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) presents the challenge of identifying categories not seen during training. This task is crucial in domains where it is costly, prohibited, or simply not feasible to collect training data. ZSL depends on a mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 William Heyden , Habib Ullah , M. Salman Siddiqui , Fadi Al Machot

Continual learning aims to learn multiple tasks sequentially while preserving prior knowledge, but faces the challenge of catastrophic forgetting when adapting to new tasks. Recently, approaches leveraging pre-trained models have gained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Quan Cheng , Yuanyu Wan , Lingyu Wu , Chenping Hou , Lijun Zhang

Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs is a central challenge for safely deploying machine learning models in the real world. Existing solutions are mainly driven by small datasets, with low resolution and very few class labels (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Rui Huang , Yixuan Li