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Text-to-image generative models are becoming increasingly popular and accessible to the general public. As these models see large-scale deployments, it is necessary to deeply investigate their safety and fairness to not disseminate and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Moreno D'Incà , Elia Peruzzo , Massimiliano Mancini , Dejia Xu , Vidit Goel , Xingqian Xu , Zhangyang Wang , Humphrey Shi , Nicu Sebe

Vision-language models can encode societal biases and stereotypes, but there are challenges to measuring and mitigating these multimodal harms due to lacking measurement robustness and feature degradation. To address these challenges, we…

Representing the cutting-edge technique of text-to-image models, the latest Multimodal Diffusion Transformer (MMDiT) largely mitigates many generation issues existing in previous models. However, we discover that it still suffers from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Tianyi Wei , Dongdong Chen , Yifan Zhou , Xingang Pan

Computer vision models learn to perform a task by capturing relevant statistics from training data. It has been shown that models learn spurious age, gender, and race correlations when trained for seemingly unrelated tasks like activity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Zeyu Wang , Klint Qinami , Ioannis Christos Karakozis , Kyle Genova , Prem Nair , Kenji Hata , Olga Russakovsky

The widespread adoption of Machine Learning systems, especially in more decision-critical applications such as criminal sentencing and bank loans, has led to increased concerns about fairness implications. Algorithms and metrics have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Usman Gohar , Lu Cheng

The rapid adoption of text-to-image diffusion models in society underscores an urgent need to address their biases. Without interventions, these biases could propagate a skewed worldview and restrict opportunities for minority groups. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Xudong Shen , Chao Du , Tianyu Pang , Min Lin , Yongkang Wong , Mohan Kankanhalli

Text-to-image (TTI) systems, particularly those utilizing open-source frameworks, have become increasingly prevalent in the production of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated visuals. While existing literature has explored various…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Maria-Teresa De Rosa Palmini , Laura Wagner , Eva Cetinic

It is well known that textual data on the internet and other digital platforms contain significant levels of bias and stereotypes. Although many such texts contain stereotypes and biases that inherently exist in natural language for reasons…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Ewoenam Kwaku Tokpo , Toon Calders

Although media bias detection is a complex multi-task problem, there is, to date, no unified benchmark grouping these evaluation tasks. We introduce the Media Bias Identification Benchmark (MBIB), a comprehensive benchmark that groups…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Martin Wessel , Tomáš Horych , Terry Ruas , Akiko Aizawa , Bela Gipp , Timo Spinde

Previous studies have established that language models manifest stereotyped biases. Existing debiasing strategies, such as retraining a model with counterfactual data, representation projection, and prompting often fail to efficiently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Xin Xu , Wei Xu , Ningyu Zhang , Julian McAuley

Recent studies have shown that generative language models often reflect and amplify societal biases in their outputs. However, these studies frequently conflate observed biases with other task-specific shortcomings, such as comprehension…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Akshita Jha , Sanchit Kabra , Chandan K. Reddy

Gender classification systems often inherit and amplify demographic imbalances in their training data. We first audit five widely used gender classification datasets, revealing that all suffer from significant intersectional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Tadesse K Bahiru , Natnael Tilahun Sinshaw , Teshager Hailemariam Moges , Dheeraj Kumar Singh

Machine learning models trained on imbalanced datasets often exhibit intersectional biases-systematic errors arising from the interaction of multiple attributes such as object class and environmental conditions. This paper presents a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Farjana Yesmin

We tackle societal bias in image-text datasets by removing spurious correlations between protected groups and image attributes. Traditional methods only target labeled attributes, ignoring biases from unlabeled ones. Using text-guided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yusuke Hirota , Jerone T. A. Andrews , Dora Zhao , Orestis Papakyriakopoulos , Apostolos Modas , Yuta Nakashima , Alice Xiang

Current bias evaluations in Instruction Text-to-Speech (ITTS) often rely on univariate testing, overlooking the compositional structure of social cues. In this work, we investigate gender bias by modeling prompts as combinations of Social…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Kuan-Yu Chen , Yi-Cheng Lin , Po-Chung Hsieh , Huang-Cheng Chou , Chih-Fan Hsu , Jeng-Lin Li , Hung-yi Lee , Jian-Jiun Ding

Prior work has shown that Visual Recognition datasets frequently underrepresent bias groups $B$ (\eg Female) within class labels $Y$ (\eg Programmers). This dataset bias can lead to models that learn spurious correlations between class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Maan Qraitem , Kate Saenko , Bryan A. Plummer

Text-to-Image (T2I) models have recently gained significant attention due to their ability to generate high-quality images and are consequently used in a wide range of applications. However, there are concerns about the gender bias of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yunbo Lyu , Zhou Yang , Yuqing Niu , Jing Jiang , David Lo

Decoding stimulus images from fMRI signals has advanced with pre-trained generative models. However, existing methods struggle with cross-subject mappings due to cognitive variability and subject-specific differences. This challenge arises…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yangyang Xu , Bangzhen Liu , Wenqi Shao , Yong Du , Shengfeng He , Tingting Zhu

Text-to-image models are known to propagate social biases. For example, when prompted to generate images of people in certain professions, these models tend to systematically generate specific genders or ethnicities. In this paper, we show…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Guorun Wang , Lucia Specia

Text-to-Image (TTI) systems often support people during ideation, the early stages of a creative process when exposure to a broad set of relevant images can help explore the design space. Since ideation is an important subclass of TTI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Negar Arabzadeh , Fernando Diaz , Junfeng He