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Semi-supervised 3D object detection (SS3DOD) aims to reduce costly 3D annotations utilizing unlabeled data. Recent studies adopt pseudo-label-based teacher-student frameworks and demonstrate impressive performance. The main challenge of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Taehun Kong , Tae-Kyun Kim

Labeling objects with pixel-wise segmentation requires a huge amount of human labor compared to bounding boxes. Most existing methods for weakly supervised instance segmentation focus on designing heuristic losses with priors from bounding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Tianheng Cheng , Xinggang Wang , Shaoyu Chen , Qian Zhang , Wenyu Liu

Semantic labelling and instance segmentation are two tasks that require particularly costly annotations. Starting from weak supervision in the form of bounding box detection annotations, we propose a new approach that does not require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Anna Khoreva , Rodrigo Benenson , Jan Hosang , Matthias Hein , Bernt Schiele

Unsupervised 3D object detection aims to identify objects of interest from unlabeled raw data, such as LiDAR points. Recent approaches usually adopt pseudo 3D bounding boxes (3D bboxes) from clustering algorithm to initialize the model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Ruiyang Zhang , Hu Zhang , Hang Yu , Zhedong Zheng

3D instance segmentation methods often require fully-annotated dense labels for training, which are costly to obtain. In this paper, we present ClickSeg, a novel click-level weakly supervised 3D instance segmentation method that requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Leyao Liu , Tao Kong , Minzhao Zhu , Jiashuo Fan , Lu Fang

Weakly supervised 3D instance segmentation is essential for 3D scene understanding, especially as the growing scale of data and high annotation costs associated with fully supervised approaches. Existing methods primarily rely on two forms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Xuexun Liu , Xiaoxu Xu , Qiudan Zhang , Lin Ma , Xu Wang

We present a new domain adaptive self-training pipeline, named ST3D, for unsupervised domain adaptation on 3D object detection from point clouds. First, we pre-train the 3D detector on the source domain with our proposed random object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Jihan Yang , Shaoshuai Shi , Zhe Wang , Hongsheng Li , Xiaojuan Qi

In order to handle the challenges of autonomous driving, deep learning has proven to be crucial in tackling increasingly complex tasks, such as 3D detection or instance segmentation. State-of-the-art approaches for image-based detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Niklas Hanselmann , Nick Schneider , Benedikt Ortelt , Andreas Geiger

The development of high quality medical image segmentation algorithms depends on the availability of large datasets with pixel-level labels. The challenges of collecting such datasets, especially in case of 3D volumes, motivate to develop…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Ekaterina Redekop , Alexey Chernyavskiy

A crucial task in scene understanding is 3D object detection, which aims to detect and localize the 3D bounding boxes of objects belonging to specific classes. Existing 3D object detectors heavily rely on annotated 3D bounding boxes during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Zengyi Qin , Jinglu Wang , Yan Lu

Instance segmentation in 3D is a challenging task due to the lack of large-scale annotated datasets. In this paper, we show that this task can be addressed effectively by leveraging instead 2D pre-trained models for instance segmentation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Yash Bhalgat , Iro Laina , João F. Henriques , Andrew Zisserman , Andrea Vedaldi

Weakly supervised instance segmentation using only bounding box annotations has recently attracted much research attention. Most of the current efforts leverage low-level image features as extra supervision without explicitly exploiting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Ruihuang Li , Chenhang He , Yabin Zhang , Shuai Li , Liyi Chen , Lei Zhang

This paper investigates indoor point cloud semantic segmentation under scene-level annotation, which is less explored compared to methods relying on sparse point-level labels. In the absence of precise point-level labels, current methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Lunhao Duan , Shanshan Zhao , Xingxing Weng , Jing Zhang , Gui-Song Xia

Semantic segmentation of point cloud usually relies on dense annotation that is exhausting and costly, so it attracts wide attention to investigate solutions for the weakly supervised scheme with only sparse points annotated. Existing works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Yushuang Wu , Zizheng Yan , Shengcai Cai , Guanbin Li , Yizhou Yu , Xiaoguang Han , Shuguang Cui

Accurate defect segmentation is critical for industrial inspection, yet dense pixel-level annotations are rarely available. A common workaround is to convert inexpensive bounding boxes into pseudo-masks using foundation segmentation models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Camile Lendering , Erkut Akdag , Egor Bondarev

Traditionally, algorithms that learn to segment object instances in 2D images have heavily relied on large amounts of human-annotated data. Only recently, novel approaches have emerged tackling this problem in an unsupervised fashion.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Leon Sick , Dominik Engel , Sebastian Hartwig , Pedro Hermosilla , Timo Ropinski

Object detection using LiDAR point clouds relies on a large amount of human-annotated samples when training the underlying detectors' deep neural networks. However, generating 3D bounding box annotation for a large-scale dataset could be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Xiaohu Lu , Hayder Radha

While recent feed-forward 3D reconstruction models provide a strong geometric foundation for scene understanding, extending them to 3D instance segmentation typically relies on a disjointed "lift-and-cluster" paradigm. Grouping dense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Changyang Li , Xueqing Huang , Shin-Fang Chng , Huangying Zhan , Qingan Yan , Yi Xu

Recent self-training techniques have shown notable improvements in unsupervised domain adaptation for 3D object detection (3D UDA). These techniques typically select pseudo labels, i.e., 3D boxes, to supervise models for the target domain.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Zhanwei Zhang , Minghao Chen , Shuai Xiao , Liang Peng , Hengjia Li , Binbin Lin , Ping Li , Wenxiao Wang , Boxi Wu , Deng Cai

3D point cloud semantic segmentation is a challenging topic in the computer vision field. Most of the existing methods in literature require a large amount of fully labeled training data, but it is extremely time-consuming to obtain these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Shuang Deng , Qiulei Dong , Bo Liu , Zhanyi Hu