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In light of recent evidence suggesting a nonzero present-day cosmological constant, Adams, Mbonye, & Laughlin (1999) have considered the evolution of black holes in the presence of vacuum energy. Using the assumption that Lambda remains…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Neal Dalal , Kim Griest

The evaporation of primordial black holes provides a promising dark matter production mechanism without relying on any non-gravitational interactions between the dark sector and the Standard Model. In theories of ``Large'' Extra Dimensions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Avi Friedlander , Ningqiang Song , Aaron C. Vincent

Hawking evaporation of black holes in the early Universe is expected to copiously produce all kinds of particles, regardless of their charges under the Standard Model gauge group. For this reason, any fundamental particle, known or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Andrew Cheek , Lucien Heurtier , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

We show that the black hole in the x-ray binary Cygnus X-1 was formed in situ and did not receive an energetic trigger from a nearby supernova. The progenitor of the black hole had an initial mass greater than 40 solar masses and during the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Felix Mirabel , Irapuan Rodrigues

Primordial black holes (PBHs) could provide the dark matter but a variety of constraints restrict the possible mass windows to $10^{16} - 10^{17}$g, $10^{20} - 10^{24}$g and $10 - 10^3M_{\odot}$. The last possibility is of special interest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Bernard Carr

Using the result obtained in a prevoius paper, in which I found an upper limit on the region of particle creation in the vicinity of the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole, and by assuming that all the created energy will be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 M. B. Altaie

The process of black hole evaporation resulting from the Hawking effect has generated an intense controversy regarding its potential conflict with quantum mechanics' unitary evolution. In a recent couple of works of a collaboration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Sujoy K. Modak , Leonardo Ortíz , Igor Peña , Daniel Sudarsky

We consider the emission of charged scalar particles from a Schwarzschild black hole. It is shown that these particles can interact with each other through pair annihilation, and as a result, produce photons. These photons make a correction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Moslem Shafiee

Observations of distant bright quasars suggest that billion solar mass supermassive black holes (SMBHs) were already in place less than a billion years after the Big Bang. Models in which light black hole seeds form by the collapse of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Lucio Mayer , Stelios Kazantzidis , Andres Escala , Simone Callegari

Supermassive black holes have generally been recognized as the most destructive force in nature. But in recent years, they have undergone a dramatic shift in paradigm. These objects may have been critical to the formation of structure in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Fulvio Melia

We show that density spikes begin to form from dark matter particles around primordial black holes immediately after their formation at the radiation-dominated cosmological stage. This follows from the fact that in the thermal velocity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Yu. N. Eroshenko

Primordial black holes may have formed in the radiative era of the early Universe from the collapse of large enough amplitude perturbations of the metric. These correspond to non linear energy density perturbations characterized by an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Ilia Musco

We study the formation of a black hole in the collision of two Gaussian packets. Rather than following their dynamical evolution in details, we assume a horizon forms when the mass function for the two packets becomes larger than half the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Casadio , O. Micu , A. Orlandi

From any location outside the event horizon of a black hole there are an infinite number of trajectories for light to an observer. Each of these paths differ in the number of orbits revolved around the black hole and in their proximity to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Albert Sneppen

Black holes are popping up all over the place: in compact binary X-ray sources and GRBs, in quasars, AGNs and the cores of all bulge galaxies, in binary black holes and binary black hole-neutron stars, and maybe even in the LHC! Black holes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-13 Stuart L. Shapiro

There are reasons (which we enumerate) to think that an infinite extra dimension will harbor a black hole. In this case, brane-localized modes of gravity and gauge fields become quasilocalized, and light from a distant object can become…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Khlebnikov

We consider the possibility that massive primordial black holes are the dominant form of dark matter. Black hole formation generates entropy fluctuations that adds a Poisson noise to the matter power spectrum. We use Lyman-alpha forest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-29 N. Afshordi , P. McDonald , D. N. Spergel

Light primordial black holes (LPBHs) with masses in the range $10$~g~$\leq M_{\rm BH} \leq 10^9$~g, although they evaporate before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, can play a significant role in the production of both dark matter and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Marco Manno , Daniele Montanino

The possibility that rotating black holes could be natural particle accelerators has been subject of intense debate. While it appears that for extremal Kerr black holes arbitrarily high center of mass energies could be achieved, several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Stefano Liberati , Christian Pfeifer , José Javier Relancio

The population of black holes inferred from the detection of gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration has revealed interesting features in the properties of black holes in the Universe. We analyze the GWTC-3 dataset…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Jibin He , Heling Deng , Yun-Song Piao , Jun Zhang