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The Open Vote Network is a self-tallying decentralized e-voting protocol suitable for boardroom elections. Currently, it has two Ethereum-based implementations: the first, by McCorry et al., has a scalability issue since all the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Muhammad ElSheikh , Amr M. Youssef

This paper proposes a novel recursive polynomial commitment scheme (PCS) and a new polynomial interactive oracle proof (PIOP) protocol, which compile into efficient and transparent zk-SNARKs (zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Yunjia Quan

Recent work introduces zkay, a system for specifying and enforcing data privacy in smart contracts. While the original prototype implementation of zkay (v0.1) demonstrates the feasibility of the approach, its proof-of-concept implementation…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Nick Baumann , Samuel Steffen , Benjamin Bichsel , Petar Tsankov , Martin Vechev

We live in an era of information and it is very important to handle the exchange of information. While sending data to an authorized source, we need to protect it from unauthorized sources, changes, and authentication. ZKP technique can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Lavish Saluja , Ashutosh Bhatia

Zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) frameworks have the potential to revolutionize the handling of sensitive data in various domains. However, deploying ZKP frameworks with real-world data presents several challenges, including scalability,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Piergiuseppe Mallozzi

The task of calculating similarities between strings held by different organizations without revealing these strings is an increasingly important problem in areas such as health informatics, national censuses, genomics, and fraud detection.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Sirintra Vaiwsri , Thilina Ranbaduge , Peter Christen , Kee Siong Ng

In a world of increasing closed-source commercial machine learning models, model evaluations from developers must be taken at face value. These benchmark results-whether over task accuracy, bias evaluations, or safety checks-are…

Since the concern of privacy leakage extremely discourages user participation in sharing data, federated learning has gradually become a promising technique for both academia and industry for achieving collaborative learning without leaking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Zhibo Xing , Zijian Zhang , Meng Li , Jiamou Liu , Liehuang Zhu , Giovanni Russello , Muhammad Rizwan Asghar

Traditional centralized scholarship evaluation processes typically require students to submit detailed academic records and qualification information, which exposes them to risks of data leakage and misuse, making it difficult to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Yi Chen , Bin Chen , Peichang Zhang , Da Che

Zero-knowledge proofs are an essential building block in many privacy-preserving systems. However, implementing these proofs is tedious and error-prone. In this paper, we present zksk, a well-documented Python library for defining and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Wouter Lueks , Bogdan Kulynych , Jules Fasquelle , Simon Le Bail-Collet , Carmela Troncoso

The closed architecture of prevailing blockchain systems renders the usage of this technology mostly infeasible for a wide range of real-world problems. Most blockchains trap users and applications in their isolated space without the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Michael Sober , Giulia Scaffino , Stefan Schulte

As ML models have increased in capabilities and accuracy, so has the complexity of their deployments. Increasingly, ML model consumers are turning to service providers to serve the ML models in the ML-as-a-service (MLaaS) paradigm. As MLaaS…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Daniel Kang , Tatsunori Hashimoto , Ion Stoica , Yi Sun

LLM-powered search services have driven data integration as a significant trend. However, this trend's progress is fundamentally hindered, despite the fact that combining individual knowledge can significantly improve the relevance and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Ruoyang Rykie Guo

We present ZK-SecreC, a domain-specific language for zero-knowledge proofs. We present the rationale for its design, its syntax and semantics, and demonstrate its usefulness on the basis of a number of non-trivial examples. The design…

NuLink provides privacy-preserving technology for decentralized applications via APIs. Users can securely store its valuable data, trade with others and so on. To ensure the privacy and security of service provided by NuLink,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Pawn , Rookie , Zhuan Cheng

User authentication is one of the most important aspects for secure communication between services and end-users over the Internet. Service providers leverage Single-Sign On (SSO) to make it easier for their users to authenticate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Kaustabh Barman , Fabian Piper , Sanjeet Raj Pandey , Axel Kuepper

Digital transactions currently exceed trillions of dollars annually, yet traditional paper-based agreements remain a bottleneck for automation, enforceability, and dispute resolution. Natural language contracts introduce ambiguity, require…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 To-Wen Liu , Matthew Green

In this study, we introduce a novel zero-knowledge identification scheme based on the hardness of the subgroup distance problem in the Hamming metric. The proposed protocol, named Subgroup Distance Zero Knowledge Proof (SDZKP), employs a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Cansu Betin Onur

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized in domains such as finance, healthcare, and interpersonal relationships to provide advice tailored to user traits and contexts. However, this personalization often relies on sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Hiroki Watanabe , Motonobu Uchikoshi

Differential Privacy (DP) is a rigorous privacy standard widely adopted in data analysis and machine learning. However, its guarantees rely on correctly introducing randomized noise--an assumption that may not hold if the implementation is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Hyukjun Kwon , Chenglin Fan