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Semantic image segmentation is an important computer vision task that is difficult because it consists of both recognition and segmentation. The task is often cast as a structured output problem on an exponentially large output-space, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Payman Yadollahpour

Sensor fusion is a fundamental process in robotic systems as it extends the perceptual range and increases robustness in real-world operations. Current multi-sensor deep learning based semantic segmentation approaches do not provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Hermann Blum , Abel Gawel , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena

Deterministic uncertainty quantification (UQ) in deep learning aims to estimate uncertainty with a single pass through a network by leveraging outputs from the network's feature extractor. Existing methods require that the feature extractor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Felix Jimenez , Matthias Katzfuss

The Jaccard index, also known as Intersection-over-Union (IoU), is one of the most critical evaluation metrics in image semantic segmentation. However, direct optimization of IoU score is very difficult because the learning objective is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Litao Yu , Zhibin Li , Min Xu , Yongsheng Gao , Jiebo Luo , Jian Zhang

Semantic segmentation networks (SSNs) are central to safety-critical applications such as medical imaging and autonomous driving, where robustness under uncertainty is essential. However, existing probabilistic verification methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Navid Hashemi , Samuel Sasaki , Diego Manzanas Lopez , Lars Lindemann , Ipek Oguz , Meiyi Ma , Taylor T. Johnson

We propose a fully differentiable architecture for simultaneous semantic and instance segmentation (a.k.a. panoptic segmentation) consisting of a convolutional neural network and an asymmetric multiway cut problem solver. The latter solves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Ahmed Abbas , Paul Swoboda

Panoptic segmentation requires segments of both "things" (countable object instances) and "stuff" (uncountable and amorphous regions) within a single output. A common approach involves the fusion of instance segmentation (for "things") and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Justin Lazarow , Kwonjoon Lee , Kunyu Shi , Zhuowen Tu

Image-based crack detection algorithms are increasingly in demand in infrastructure monitoring, as early detection of cracks is of paramount importance for timely maintenance planning. While deep learning has significantly advanced crack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Ghodsiyeh Rostami , Po-Han Chen , Mahdi S. Hosseini

Deep learning approaches to 3D shape segmentation are typically formulated as a multi-class labeling problem. Existing models are trained for a fixed set of labels, which greatly limits their flexibility and adaptivity. We opt for top-down…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Fenggen Yu , Kun Liu , Yan Zhang , Chenyang Zhu , Kai Xu

An examination of object recognition challenge leaderboards (ILSVRC, PASCAL-VOC) reveals that the top-performing classifiers typically exhibit small differences amongst themselves in terms of error rate/mAP. To better differentiate the top…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla , Shanthakumar Venkatraman , R. Venkatesh Babu

Topological consistency plays a crucial role in the task of boundary segmentation for reticular images, such as cell membrane segmentation in neuron electron microscopic images, grain boundary segmentation in material microscopic images and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Chuni Liu , Boyuan Ma , Xiaojuan Ban , Yujie Xie , Hao Wang , Weihua Xue , Jingchao Ma , Ke Xu

Semantic segmentation and object detection research have recently achieved rapid progress. However, the former task has no notion of different instances of the same object, and the latter operates at a coarse, bounding-box level. We propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Anurag Arnab , Philip H. S Torr

Part-aware panoptic segmentation (PPS) requires (a) that each foreground object and background region in an image is segmented and classified, and (b) that all parts within foreground objects are segmented, classified and linked to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Daan de Geus , Gijs Dubbelman

Among the different possible strategies for evaluating the reliability of individual predictions of classifiers, robustness quantification stands out as a method that evaluates how much uncertainty a classifier could cope with before…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Rodrigo F. L. Lassance , Jasper De Bock

Panoptic segmentation has become a new standard of visual recognition task by unifying previous semantic segmentation and instance segmentation tasks in concert. In this paper, we propose and explore a new video extension of this task,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Dahun Kim , Sanghyun Woo , Joon-Young Lee , In So Kweon

As large language models are increasingly utilized in real-world applications, guarantees of task-specific metrics are essential for their reliable deployment. Previous studies have introduced various criteria of conformal uncertainty…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Zhiyuan Wang , Qingni Wang , Yue Zhang , Tianlong Chen , Xiaofeng Zhu , Xiaoshuang Shi , Kaidi Xu

We propose UPOQA, a derivative-free optimization algorithm for partially separable unconstrained problems, leveraging quadratic interpolation and a structured trust-region framework. By decomposing the objective into element functions,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-14 Yichuan Liu , Yingzhou Li

Edge detection has long been an important problem in the field of computer vision. Previous works have explored category-agnostic or category-aware edge detection. In this paper, we explore edge detection in the context of object instances.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Xueyan Zou , Haotian Liu , Yong Jae Lee

Promptable segmentation models (e.g., the Segment Anything Models) enable generalizable, zero-shot segmentation across diverse domains. Although predictions are deterministic for a fixed image-prompt pair, the robustness of these models to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Elodie Germani , Krystel Nyangoh-Timoh , Pierre Jannin , John S H Baxter

Existing 3D semantic segmentation methods rely on point-wise or voxel-wise feature descriptors to output segmentation predictions. However, these descriptors are often supervised at point or voxel level, leading to segmentation models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Bo Sun , Qixing Huang , Xiangru Huang