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Deep learning based methods for automatic organ segmentation have shown promise in aiding diagnosis and treatment planning. However, quantifying and understanding the uncertainty associated with model predictions is crucial in critical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Jadie Adams , Shireen Y. Elhabian

Visual affordance segmentation identifies image regions of an object an agent can interact with. Existing methods re-use and adapt learning-based architectures for semantic segmentation to the affordance segmentation task and evaluate on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Tommaso Apicella , Alessio Xompero , Paolo Gastaldo , Andrea Cavallaro

Fine-tuning pre-trained foundation models has gained significant popularity in various research fields. Existing methods for fine-tuning can be roughly divided into two categories, namely Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning and High-Performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Peng Ye , Yongqi Huang , Chongjun Tu , Minglei Li , Tao Chen , Tong He , Wanli Ouyang

Foundation models have shown strong performance in multi-object segmentation with visual prompts, yet histopathology images remain challenging due to high cellular density, heterogeneity, and the gap between pixel-level supervision and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yonghuang Wu , Wenwen Zeng , Xuan Xie , Chengqian Zhao , Guoqing Wu , Jinhua Yu

Previous works studied how deep neural networks (DNNs) perceive image content in terms of their biases towards different image cues, such as texture and shape. Previous methods to measure shape and texture biases are typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Edgar Heinert , Thomas Gottwald , Annika Mütze , Matthias Rottmann

The objective of this work is to explore how to effectively and efficiently adapt pre-trained visual foundation models to various downstream tasks of semantic segmentation. Previous methods usually fine-tuned the entire networks for each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Lingbo Liu , Jianlong Chang , Bruce X. B. Yu , Liang Lin , Qi Tian , Chang-Wen Chen

We introduce a novel generative formulation of deep probabilistic models implementing "soft" constraints on their function dynamics. In particular, we develop a flexible methodological framework where the modeled functions and derivatives…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-19 Marco Lorenzi , Maurizio Filippone

Medical image segmentation is inherently uncertain. For a given image, there may be multiple plausible segmentation hypotheses, and physicians will often disagree on lesion and organ boundaries. To be suited to real-world application,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 João Lourenço Silva , Arlindo L. Oliveira

This work addresses the task of instance-aware semantic segmentation. Our key motivation is to design a simple method with a new modelling-paradigm, which therefore has a different trade-off between advantages and disadvantages compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Alexander Kirillov , Evgeny Levinkov , Bjoern Andres , Bogdan Savchynskyy , Carsten Rother

Instance segmentation is an important problem in computer vision, with applications in autonomous driving, drone navigation and robotic manipulation. However, most existing methods are not real-time, complicating their deployment in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Laurynas Miksys , Saumya Jetley , Michael Sapienza , Stuart Golodetz , Philip H. S. Torr

Mixed precision quantization (MPQ) is an effective quantization approach to achieve accuracy-complexity trade-off of neural network, through assigning different bit-widths to network activations and weights in each layer. The typical way of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Haidong Kang , Lianbo Ma , Guo Yu , Shangce Gao

Many automated processes such as auto-piloting rely on a good semantic segmentation as a critical component. To speed up performance, it is common to downsample the input frame. However, this comes at the cost of missed small objects and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Dmitrii Marin , Zijian He , Peter Vajda , Priyam Chatterjee , Sam Tsai , Fei Yang , Yuri Boykov

Modern deep learning reconstruction algorithms generate impressively realistic scans from sparse inputs, but can often produce significant inaccuracies. This makes it difficult to provide statistically guaranteed claims about the true state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Matt Y Cheung , Tucker J Netherton , Laurence E Court , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Guha Balakrishnan

Mixed-precision quantization has received increasing attention for its capability of reducing the computational burden and speeding up the inference time. Existing methods usually focus on the sensitivity of different network layers, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Mingkai Wang , Taisong Jin , Miaohui Zhang , Zhengtao Yu

Segmentation is the identification of anatomical regions of interest, such as organs, tissue, and lesions, serving as a fundamental task in computer-aided diagnosis in medical imaging. Although deep learning models have achieved remarkable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Tianyi Ren , Daniel Low , Pittra Jaengprajak , Juampablo Heras Rivera , Jacob Ruzevick , Mehmet Kurt

3D point cloud semantic segmentation (PCSS) is a cornerstone for environmental perception in robotic systems and autonomous driving, enabling precise scene understanding through point-wise classification. While unsupervised domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Junjie Chen , Yuecong Xu , Haosheng Li , Kemi Ding

Deep learning models for semantic segmentation are prone to poor performance in real-world applications due to the highly challenging nature of the task. Model uncertainty quantification (UQ) is one way to address this issue of lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Rishabh Singh , Jose C. Principe

Most prompt-optimization methods refine a single static template, making them ineffective in complex and dynamic user scenarios. Existing query-dependent approaches rely on unstable textual feedback or black-box reward models, providing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Ke Chen , Yifeng Wang , Hassan Almosapeeh , Haohan Wang

Point cloud segmentation is a fundamental task in 3D. Despite recent progress on point cloud segmentation with the power of deep networks, current learning methods based on the clean label assumptions may fail with noisy labels. Yet, class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Shuquan Ye , Dongdong Chen , Songfang Han , Jing Liao

Automatic polyp segmentation is helpful to assist clinical diagnosis and treatment. In daily clinical practice, clinicians exhibit robustness in identifying polyps with both location and size variations. It is uncertain if deep segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Runpu Wei , Zijin Yin , Kongming Liang , Min Min , Chengwei Pan , Gang Yu , Haonan Huang , Yan Liu , Zhanyu Ma
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