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This study explores the potential of neuromorphic Event-Based Vision (EBV) cameras for data-efficient representation of low-order model coordinates in turbulent flows. Unlike conventional imaging systems, EBV cameras asynchronously capture…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Luca Franceschelli , Christian E. Willert , Marco Raiola , Stefano Discetti

Rapid identification of microparticles in liquid is an important problem in environmental and biomedical applications such as for microplastic detection in water sources and physiological fluids. Existing spectro-scopic techniques are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Yagmur Ceren Alatas , Uzay Tefek , Sayedus Salehin , Hashim Alhmoud , M. Selim Hanay

Utilizing optical fibers to detect and pinpoint vibrations, Distributed Optical Fiber Vibration Sensing (DVS) technology provides real-time monitoring and surveillance of wide-reaching areas. This field has been leveraging Convolutional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-10 Zhongyao Luo , Zhao Ge , Hao Wu , Ming Tang

Artificial neural networks have become a staple computing technique in many fields. Yet, they present fundamental differences with classical computing hardware in the way they process information. Photonic implementations of neural network…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Anas Skalli , Xavier Porte , Nasibeh Haghighi , Stephan Reitzenstein , James A. Lott , D. Brunner

We demonstrate a data-driven framework for emulating high-speed VCSEL-based 4-level Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM-4) optical interconnects using bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) networks. Unlike conventional rate-equation…

Neuromorphic Computing implemented in photonic hardware is one of the most promising routes towards achieving machine learning processing at the picosecond scale, with minimum power consumption. In this work, we present a new concept for…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 K. Sozos , A. Bogris , P. Bienstman , G. Sarantoglou , S. Deligiannidis , C. Mesaritakis

The performance of object detection systems in automotive solutions must be as high as possible, with minimal response time and, due to the often battery-powered operation, low energy consumption. When designing such solutions, we therefore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Dominika Przewlocka-Rus , Tomasz Kryjak , Marek Gorgon

Event camera sensors are bio-inspired sensors which asynchronously capture per-pixel brightness changes and output a stream of events encoding the polarity, location and time of these changes. These systems are witnessing rapid advancements…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Aupendu Kar , Vishnu Raj , Guan-Ming Su

This paper presents a novel method for labeling real-world neuromorphic camera sensor data by calculating the likelihood of generating an event at each pixel within a short time window, which we refer to as "event probability mask" or EPM.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 R. Wes Baldwin , Mohammed Almatrafi , Vijayan Asari , Keigo Hirakawa

During the past decade, interest has grown significantly in developing ultrasensitive widefield diamond magnetometry for various applications. Despite attempts to improve the adoption of conventional frame-based sensors, achieving high…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Zhiyuan Du , Madhav Gupta , Feng Xu , Kai Zhang , Jiahua Zhang , Yan Zhou , Yiyao Liu , Zhenyu Wang , Jorg Wrachtrup , Ngai Wong , Can Li , Zhiqin Chu

Dynamic Range (DR) is a pivotal characteristic of imaging systems. Current frame-based cameras struggle to achieve high dynamic range imaging due to the conflict between globally uniform exposure and spatially variant scene illumination. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-15 Yuliang Wu , Ganchao Tan , Jinze Chen , Wei Zhai , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

High throughput real-time instruments are needed to acquire large data sets for detection and classification of rare events. Enabled by the photonic time stretch digitizer, a new class of instruments with record throughputs have led to the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Bahram Jalali , Ata Mahjoubfar , Claire L. Chen

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have garnered significant attention for their low power consumption and high biological interpretability. Their rich spatio-temporal information processing capability and event-driven nature make them ideally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Xian Zhong , Shengwang Hu , Wenxuan Liu , Wenxin Huang , Jianhao Ding , Zhaofei Yu , Tiejun Huang

Tracking and acquiring simultaneous optical images of randomly moving targets obscured by scattering media remains a challenging problem of importance to many applications that require precise object localization and identification. In this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Ning Zhang , Timothy Shea , Arto Nurmikko

Photoplethysmography (PPG)-based blood pressure (BP) estimation is a challenging task, particularly on resource-constrained wearable devices. However, fully on-board processing is desirable to ensure user data confidentiality. Recent deep…

Neuromorphic event cameras are useful for dynamic vision problems under difficult lighting conditions. To enable studies of using event cameras in automobile driving applications, this paper reports a new end-to-end driving dataset called…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Yuhuang Hu , Jonathan Binas , Daniel Neil , Shih-Chii Liu , Tobi Delbruck

Spiking neural networks are powerful computational elements that pair well with event-based cameras (EBCs). In this work, we present two spiking neural network architectures that process events from EBCs: one that isolates and filters out…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Charles P. Rizzo , Catherine D. Schuman , James S. Plank

Dynamic vision sensors or event cameras provide rich complementary information for video frame interpolation. Existing state-of-the-art methods follow the paradigm of combining both synthesis-based and warping networks. However, few of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Jiaben Chen , Yichen Zhu , Dongze Lian , Jiaqi Yang , Yifu Wang , Renrui Zhang , Xinhang Liu , Shenhan Qian , Laurent Kneip , Shenghua Gao

This paper presents a deep learning framework for image classification aimed at increasing predictive performance for Cytotoxic Edema (CE) diagnosis in infants and children. The proposed framework includes two 3D network architectures…

Mobile and embedded applications require neural networks-based pattern recognition systems to perform well under a tight computational budget. In contrast to commonly used synchronous, frame-based vision systems and CNNs, asynchronous,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Bodo Rückauer , Nicolas Känzig , Shih-Chii Liu , Tobi Delbruck , Yulia Sandamirskaya