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The remarkable reasoning and code generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have recently motivated increasing interest in automating formal verification (FV), a process that ensures hardware correctness through mathematically…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Lily Jiaxin Wan , Chia-Tung Ho , Yunsheng Bai , Cunxi Yu , Deming Chen , Haoxing Ren

Context: Software development is a complex socio-technical process requiring a deep understanding of various aspects. In order to support practitioners in understanding such a complex activity, repository process metrics, like number of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Dario Di Dario , Stefano Lambiase , Fabio Palomba , Carmine Gravino

Specification-based regression testing of web services is an important activity which verifies the quality of web services. A major problem in web services is that only provider has the source code and both user and broker only have the XML…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Tehreem Masood , Aamer Nadeem , Gang-soo Lee

The increasing use of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems in various applications necessitates stringent protocols to ensure RAG systems accuracy, safety, and alignment with user intentions. In this paper, we introduce VERA…

Requirements engineering is a discipline of software engineering that is concerned with the identification and handling of user and system requirements. Aspect-Oriented Requirements Engineering (AORE) extends the existing requirements…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Abdelsalam M. Maatuk , Sohil F. Alshareef , Tawfig M. Abdelaziz

Proper management of requirements is crucial to successful development software within limited time and cost. Nonfunctional requirements (NFR) are one of the key criteria to derive a comparison among various software systems. In most of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Md. Mijanur Rahman , Shamim Ripon

Microservice systems are becoming increasingly adopted due to their scalability, decentralized development, and support for continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD). However, this decentralized development by separate teams and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Connor Wojtak , Darek Gajewski , Tomas Cerny

Runtime verification offers scalable solutions to improve the safety and reliability of systems. However, systems that require verification or monitoring by a third party to ensure compliance with a specification might contain sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Thomas A. Henzinger , Mahyar Karimi , K. S. Thejaswini

Assertions are widely used for functional validation as well as coverage analysis for both software and hardware designs. Assertions enable runtime error detection as well as faster localization of errors. While there is a vast literature…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Yangdi Lyu , Prabhat Mishra

Stakeholders' conversations in requirements elicitation meetings hold valuable insights into system and client needs. However, manually extracting requirements is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to errors and biases. While…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Gianmario Voria , Francesco Casillo , Carmine Gravino , Gemma Catolino , Fabio Palomba

Runtime verification (RV) is a pragmatic and scalable, yet rigorous technique, to assess the correctness of complex systems, including cyber-physical systems (CPS). By measuring how robustly a CPS run satisfies a specification, RV allows in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Stefan Jaksic , Ezio Bartocci , Radu Grosu , Dejan Nickovic

Assertion-Based Verification (ABV) is critical for ensuring functional correctness in modern hardware systems. However, manually writing high-quality SVAs remains labor-intensive and error-prone. To bridge this gap, we propose AssertCoder,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Enyuan Tian , Yiwei Ci , Qiusong Yang , Yufeng Li , Zhichao Lyu

Program synthesis or code generation aims to generate a program that satisfies a problem specification. Recent approaches using large-scale pretrained language models (LMs) have shown promising results, yet they have some critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Hung Le , Yue Wang , Akhilesh Deepak Gotmare , Silvio Savarese , Steven C. H. Hoi

The increasing competition in the semiconductor industry has created significant pressure to reduce chip prices while maintaining quality and reliability. Functional verification, particularly for configurable IPs, is a major contributor to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Shuhang Zhang , Jelena Radulovic , Thorsten Dworzak

Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction, a core task in recommendation systems, aims to estimate the probability of users clicking on items. Existing models predominantly follow a discriminative paradigm, which relies heavily on explicit…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Mingjia Yin , Junwei Pan , Hao Wang , Ximei Wang , Shangyu Zhang , Jie Jiang , Defu Lian , Enhong Chen

Self-adaptive systems (SASs) are capable of adjusting its behavior in response to meaningful changes in the operational con-text and itself. The adaptation needs to be performed automatically through self-managed reactions and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Zhuoqun Yang , Zhi Jin , Zhi Li

Software security has been an important research topic over the years. The community has proposed processes and tools for secure software development and security analysis. However, a significant number of vulnerabilities remains in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Steven Arzt , Linda Schreiber , Dominik Appelt

Software connected to the Internet is an attractive target for attackers: as soon as a security flaw is known, services may be taken under attack. In contrast, software developers release updates to add further features and fix flaws in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Christian A. Gorke , Frederik Armknecht

This is a technical report that extends and clarifies the results presented in [1]. The model identification problem for asymptotically stable linear time invariant systems is considered. The system output is affected by an additive noise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-05 Marco Lauricella , Lorenzo Fagiano

Latent diffusion models have emerged as a leading paradigm for efficient video generation. However, as user expectations shift toward higher-resolution outputs, relying solely on latent computation becomes inadequate. A promising approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Liangbin Xie , Yu Li , Shian Du , Menghan Xia , Xintao Wang , Fanghua Yu , Ziyan Chen , Pengfei Wan , Jiantao Zhou , Chao Dong