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We investigate the vibrational properties of topologically disordered materials by analytically studying particles that harmonically oscillate around random positions. Exploiting classical field theory in the thermodynamic limit at $T=0$,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Florian Vogel , Matthias Fuchs

The sources of turbulence in our Galaxy may be diverse, but core-collapse supernovae (SNe) alone provide enough energy to sustain a steady-state galactic turbulence cascade at the observed velocity dispersion. By localizing and analyzing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 James R. Beattie

Optical turbulence occurring in the oceanic waters may be detrimental for light beams used in the short-link communication and sensing systems, and, in particular, in underwater LIDARs. We develop a theory capable of predicting the passage…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Olga Korotkova , Jin-Ren Yao

We experimentally demonstrate simultaneous spatial and temporal compression in the propagation of light pulses in multimode nonlinear optical fibers. We reveal that the spatial beam self-cleaning recently discovered in graded-index…

Cosmic rays propagating in the Galaxy may excite a streaming instability when their motion is super-alfvenic, thereby producing the conditions for their own diffusion. We present the results of a self-consistent solution of the transport…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-19 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi

We revisit the mechanisms underlying the process of spectral broadening of incoherent optical waves propagating in nonlinear media on the basis of nonequilibrium thermodynamic considerations. A simple analysis reveals that a prerequisite…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Gang Xu , Josselin Garnier , Benno Rumpf , Adrien Fusaro , Pierre Suret , Stephaine Randoux , Guy Millot , Antonio Picozzi

We examine integrable turbulence (IT) in the framework of the defocusing cubic one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. This is done theoretically and experimentally, by realizing an optical fiber experiment in which the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Stephane Randoux , Francois Gustave , Pierre Suret , Gennady El

A low intensity light beam emerges from a graded-index, highly multimode optical fibre with a speckled shape, while at higher intensity the Kerr nonlinearity may induce a spontaneous spatial self-cleaning of the beam [1,2]. Here, we reveal…

General scenario of turbulence theory is proposed and applied to streaky wall-bounded turbulence. This scenario introduces a new field of transverse waves. Significance of the theory rests on a mathematical theorem associated with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Tsutomu Kambe

Localization of waves by disorder is a fundamental physical problem encompassing a diverse spectrum of theoretical, experimental and numerical studies in the context of metal-insulator transition, quantum Hall effect, light propagation in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Sergej Flach

The complex nonlinear behaviors of heavily multimode lightwave structures have been recently the focus of considerable attention. Here we develop an optical thermodynamic approach capable of describing the thermalization dynamics in large…

We present the first numerical solutions of a kinetic theory description of self-sustained current oscillations in n-doped semiconductor superlattices. The governing equation is a single-miniband Boltzmann-Poisson transport equation with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-23 E. Cebrián , L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio

We present a promising mode coupling theory study for the relaxation and glassy dynamics of a system of strongly interacting self-propelled particles, wherein the self-propulsion force is described by Ornstein-Uhlenbeck colored noise and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Mengkai Feng , Zhonghuai Hou

This paper starts by an investigation of nonlinear transmission in space-division multiplexed (SDM) systems using multimode fibers exhibiting a rapidly varying birefringence. A primary objective is to generalize the Manakov equations, well…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sami Mumtaz , René-Jean Essiambre , Govind P. Agrawal

We consider the multiple scattering of a scalar wave in a disordered medium with a weak nonlinearity of Kerr type. The perturbation theory, developed to calculate the temporal autocorrelation function of scattered wave, fails at short…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. E. Skipetrov

The linear theory of the kinetic-ballooning-mode (KBM) instability is extended to capture a weakly-driven regime in general toroidal geometry where the destabilization is caused by the magnetic-drift resonance of the ions. Such…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 P. Mulholland , A. Zocco , M. C. L. Morren , K. Aleynikova , M. J. Pueschel , J. H. E. Proll , P. W. Terry

Direct numerical simulations are used to investigate the individual dynamics of large spherical particles suspended in a developed homogeneous turbulent flow. A definition of the direction of the particle motion relative to the surrounding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mamadou Cisse , Holger Homann , Jeremie Bec

The self-action features of wave packets propagating in a two-dimensional system of equidistantly arranged fibers are studied analytically and numerically on the basis of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Self-consistent…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 A. A. Balakin , A. G. Litvak , V. A. Mironov , S. A. Skobelev

The effects of electronic correlations and orbital degeneracy on thermoelectric properties are studied within the context of multi-orbital Hubbard models on different lattices. We use dynamical mean field theory with iterative perturbation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

We study the nonlinear growth of kinetic gyroresonance instability of cosmic rays (CRs) induced by large scale compressible turbulence. This feedback of cosmic rays on turbulence was shown to induce an important scattering mechanism in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian