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The realization that most stars form in clusters, raises the question of whether star/planet formation are influenced by the cluster environment. The stellar density in the most prevalent clusters is the key factor here. Whether dominant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Pfalzner , T. Kaczmarek , C. Olczak

We study the problem of clustering sequences of unlabeled point sets taken from a common metric space. Such scenarios arise naturally in applications where a system or process is observed in distinct time intervals, such as biological…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Tamal K. Dey , Alfred Rossi , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

In the Pioneer 100 (P100) Wellness Project (Price and others, 2017), multiple types of data are collected on a single set of healthy participants at multiple timepoints in order to characterize and optimize wellness. One way to do this is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-15 Lucy L. Gao , Jacob Bien , Daniela Witten

The age distributions of stellar cluster populations have long been proposed to probe the recent formation history of the host galaxy. However, progress is hampered by the limited understanding of cluster disruption by evaporation and tidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Meghan Miholics , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Alison Sills

The age distribution of star clusters in nearby galaxies plays a crucial role in evaluating the lifetimes and disruption mechanisms of the clusters. Two very different results have been found recently for the age distribution chi(t) of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Rupali Chandar , Bradley C. Whitmore , S. Michael Fall

Cluster analysis methods are used to identify homogeneous subgroups in a data set. In biomedical applications, one frequently applies cluster analysis in order to identify biologically interesting subgroups. In particular, one may wish to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-23 Sheila Gaynor , Eric Bair

Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects is critical in domains such as personalized medicine, resource allocation, and policy evaluation. A central challenge lies in identifying subpopulations that respond differently to interventions,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-18 Zilong Wang , Turgay Ayer , Shihao Yang

We use young clusters and giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in the galaxies M33 and M31 to constrain temporal and spatial scales in the star formation process. In M33, we compare the PHATTER catalogue of 1214 clusters with ages measured via…

Star clusters are found in all sorts of environments and their formation and evolution is inextricably linked to the star formation process. Their eventual destruction can result from a number of factors at different times, but the process…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-05 I. S. Konstantopoulos , N. Bastian , M. Gieles , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers

We consider the problem of model-based clustering in the presence of many correlated, mixed continuous and discrete variables, some of which may have missing values. Discrete variables are treated with a latent continuous variable approach…

In the field of psychopathology, Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) studies offer rich individual data on psychopathology-relevant variables (e.g., affect, behavior, etc) in real-time. EMA data is collected dynamically, represented as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Mandani Ntekouli , Gerasimos Spanakis , Lourens Waldorp , Anne Roefs

Clustering of gene expression time series gives insight into which genes may be coregulated, allowing us to discern the activity of pathways in a given microarray experiment. Of particular interest is how a given group of genes varies with…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-02-13 Muhammad Arifur Rahman , Paul R. Heath , Neil D. Lawrence

We study clustering on graphs with multiple edge types. Our main motivation is that similarities between objects can be measured in many different metrics. For instance similarity between two papers can be based on common authors, where…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-09-09 Matthew Rocklin , Ali Pinar

Most stars do not form in isolation but as part of a cluster comprising anywhere between a few dozen to several million stars with stellar densities ranging from 0.01 to several 10$^5$ \Msun pc$^{-3}$. The majority of these clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Pfalzner

Integrated spectroscopy of a sample of 17 blue concentrated Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) clusters is presented and its spectral evolution studied. The spectra span the range ~3600-6800A with a resolution of ~14A FWHM, being used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. F. C. Santos , J. J. Claria , A. V. Ahumada , E. Bica , A. E. Piatti , M. C. Parisi

We present age measurements for 195 star clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud based on comparison of integrated colors measured from the Magellanic Clouds Photometric Survey with models of simple stellar populations. We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marc Rafelski , Dennis Zaritsky

Causal inference analyses often use existing observational data, which in many cases has some clustering of individuals. In this paper we discuss propensity score weighting methods in a multilevel setting where within clusters individuals…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-24 Youjin Lee , Trang Q. Nguyen , Elizabeth A. Stuart

Through Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) studies, a number of time-series data is collected across multiple individuals, continuously monitoring various items of emotional behavior. Such complex data is commonly analyzed in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Mandani Ntekouli , Gerasimos Spanakis , Lourens Waldorp , Anne Roefs

The aim of this study is to show the importance of two classification techniques, viz. decision tree and clustering, in prediction of learning disabilities (LD) of school-age children. LDs affect about 10 percent of all children enrolled in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-11-03 Julie M. David And Kannan Balakrishnan

A common goal in modeling demographic rates is to compare two or more groups. For ex- ample comparing mortality rates between men and women or between geographic regions may reveal health inequalities. A popular class of models for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-08 Theresa Smith