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相关论文: Patient-Specific Dynamic Digital-Physical Twin for…

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Robotic systems have become integral to smart environments, enabling applications ranging from urban surveillance and automated agriculture to industrial automation. However, their effective operation in dynamic settings - such as smart…

Parameter estimation and uncertainty quantification are crucial in computational cardiology, as they enable the construction of digital twins that faithfully replicate the behavior of physical patients. Robust and efficient mathematical…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-07 Matteo Salvador , Francesco Regazzoni , Luca Dede' , Alfio Quarteroni

Digital twin (DT) technology holds immense potential for transforming healthcare systems through real-time monitoring, predictive analysis, and agile interventions to support various decision-making needs. However, its successful…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Md Doulotuzzaman Xames , Taylan G. Topcu

Human-robot collaboration requires precise prediction of human motion over extended horizons to enable proactive collision avoidance. Unlike existing planners that rely solely on kinodynamic models, we present a prediction-driven safe…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Vadivelan Murugesan , Rajasundaram Mathiazhagan , Sanjana Joshi , Aliasghar Arab

Digital twins (DTs) enable powerful predictive analytics, but persistent discrepancies between simulations and real systems--known as the reality gap--undermine their reliability. Coined in robotics, the term now applies to DTs, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Sizhe Ma , Katherine A. Flanigan , Mario Bergés

Cardiac 18F-FDG PET has been used in clinics to assess myocardial glucose metabolism. Its ability for imaging myocardial glucose transport, however, has rarely been exploited in clinics. Using the dynamic FDG-PET scans of ten patients with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Yang Zuo , Ramsey D. Badawi , Cameron C. Foster , Thomas Smith , Javier E. Lopez , Guobao Wang

Objective: A digital twin of a patient can be a valuable tool for enhancing clinical tasks such as workflow automation, patient-specific X-ray dose optimization, markerless tracking, positioning, and navigation assistance in image-guided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Karthik Shetty , Annette Birkhold , Srikrishna Jaganathan , Norbert Strobel , Bernhard Egger , Markus Kowarschik , Andreas Maier

Digital twins (DTs) are redefining healthcare by paving the way for more personalized, proactive, and intelligent medical interventions. As the shift toward personalized care intensifies, there is a growing need for an individual's virtual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Melvin Mokhtari

Medicine is moving from a curative discipline to a preventative discipline relying on personalised and precise treatment plans. The complex and multi level pathophysiological patterns of most diseases require a systemic medicine approach…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Pietro Barbiero , Pietro Lió

Enhancing the precision of segmenting coronary atherosclerotic plaques from CT Angiography (CTA) images is pivotal for advanced Coronary Atherosclerosis Analysis (CAA), which distinctively relies on the analysis of vessel cross-section…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-15 Ziheng Zhang , Zihan Li , Dandan Shan , Yuehui Qiu , Qingqi Hong , Qingqiang Wu

Computational models of cardiac structure and function are increasingly central to the development of subject-specific cardiac digital twins, enabling improved characterization of contractile dysfunction, pathological remodeling, and…

Synthetic digital twins based on medical data accelerate the acquisition, labelling and decision making procedure in digital healthcare. A core part of digital healthcare twins is model-based data synthesis, which permits the generation of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-14 Xiaodan Xing , Javier Del Ser , Yinzhe Wu , Yang Li , Jun Xia , Lei Xu , David Firmin , Peter Gatehouse , Guang Yang

Cardiac fluid dynamics fundamentally involves interactions between complex blood flows and the structural deformations of the muscular heart walls and the thin, flexible valve leaflets. There has been longstanding scientific, engineering,…

Different from traditional offline channel modeling, digital twin online channel modeling can sense and accurately characterize dynamic wireless channels in real time, and can therefore greatly assist 6G network optimization. This article…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-16 Junling Li , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Chen Huang , Tianrun Qi , Tong Wu

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a leading cause of disability worldwide, requiring advanced diagnostic and therapeutic tools for personalised assessment and treatment. Effective management of MSDs involves the interaction of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-28 Martina Paccini , Simone Cammarasana , Giuseppe Patanè

With rapid digitization and digitalization, drawing a fine line between the digital and the physical world has become nearly impossible. It has become essential more than ever to integrate all spheres of life into a single Digital Thread to…

Monitoring the cardiac function often relies on non-invasive vital measurements, electrocardiograms, and low-resolution echocardiograms. The monitoring data can be augmented with numerical modeling results to support treatment-risk…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Robin Willems , Lex Verberne , Clemens V. Verhoosel , Olaf van der Sluis

While ventricular electromechanics is extensively studied, four-chamber heart models have only been addressed recently; most of these works however neglect atrial contraction. Indeed, as atria are characterized by a complex physiology…

From birth to death, we all experience surprisingly ubiquitous changes over time due to aging. If we can predict aging in the digital domain, that is, the digital twin of the human body, we would be able to detect lesions in their very…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-24 Hisaichi Shibata , Shouhei Hanaoka , Yukihiro Nomura , Naoto Hayashi , Osamu Abe

Accurate vision-based speed estimation is much more cost-effective than traditional methods based on radar or LiDAR. However, it is also challenging due to the limitations of perspective projection on a discrete sensor, as well as the high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Antonio Hernández Martínez , Iván García Daza , Carlos Fernández López , David Fernández Llorca