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Accurate localization of myocardial infarction is essential for risk stratification. While LGE-MRI remains the gold standard, it is resource-intensive. Integrating cine MRI with ECG enables a more detailed representation of infarct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Mengxiao Wang , Yilin Lyu , Julia Camps , Ching Hui Sia , Mark Yan-Yee Chan , Yanrui Jin , Shuzhi Sam Ge , Chengliang Liu , Lei Li

Recently, significant efforts have been made to create Health Digital Twins (HDTs), digital twins for clinical applications. Heart modeling is one of the fastest-growing fields, which favors the effective application of HDTs. The clinical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-21 Zofia Rudnicka , Klaudia Proniewska , Mark Perkins , Agnieszka Pregowska

Cardiac digital twins (CDTs) of human cardiac electrophysiology (EP) are digital replicas of patient hearts that match like-for-like clinical observations. The electrocardiogram (ECG), as the most prevalent non-invasive observation of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Elena Zappon , Matthias A. F. Gsell , Karli Gillette , Gernot Plank

Echocardiography is routine for cardiac examination. However, 2D ultrasound (US) struggles with accurate metric calculation and direct observation of 3D cardiac structures. Moreover, 3D US is limited by low resolution, small field of view…

The circulatory system, comprising the heart and blood vessels, is vital for nutrient transport, waste removal, and homeostasis. Traditional computational models often treat cardiac electromechanics and blood flow dynamics separately,…

Digital twins for radiation-based imaging and therapy are most useful when they assimilate patient data, quantify predictive uncertainty, and support clinically constrained decisions. This paper presents a modular framework for actionable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Hsin-Hsiung Huang , Bulent Soykan

The aim of this study is to use image-processing techniques developed in the field of astrophysics as inspiration for a novel approach to the three-dimensional (3D) imaging of periprocedural medical data, with the intention of providing…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 I. Brewis , J. A. McLaughlin

Digital Twin (DT) technology has emerged as a transformative approach in healthcare, but its application in personalized patient care remains limited. This paper aims to present a practical implementation of DT in the management of chronic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-17 Javad M Alizadeh , Mukesh K Patel , Huanmei Wu

Intracardiac flow patterns are shaped by the coupled motion of the cardiac chambers and heart valves and provide important information about cardiac function. However, clinical flow imaging remains limited by exam times, noise, resolution,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Fanwei Kong , Aaron Brown , Michael Loecher , Perry S. Choi , Lei Shi , Michael Ma , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison Marsden

Endovascular guidewire manipulation is essential for minimally-invasive clinical applications (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), Mechanical thrombectomy techniques for acute ischemic stroke (AIS), or Transjugular intrahepatic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Young-Ho Kim , Èric Lluch , Gulsun Mehmet , Florin C. Ghesu , Ankur Kapoor

Background: Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is crucial for cerebrovascular disease diagnosis. Dynamic CTA is a type of imaging that captures temporal information about the We aim to develop and evaluate two segmentation techniques to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Shrikanth Yadav , Jisoo Kim , Geoffrey Young , Lei Qin

A clinically actionable Cardiac Digital Twin (CDT) should reconstruct individualised cardiac anatomy and physiology, update its internal state from multimodal signals, and enable a broad range of downstream simulations beyond isolated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Haofan Wu , Nay Aung , Theodoros N. Arvanitis , Joao A. C. Lima , Steffen E. Petersen , Le Zhang

This paper presents a proof-of-concept digital twin framework for simulation-driven diabetes modeling using benchmark clinical data, synthetic temporal augmentation, and illustrative continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) analysis. Unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Zarrin Monirzadeh

Digital twins are virtual replicas of physical entities and are poised to transform personalized medicine through the real-time simulation and prediction of human physiology. Translating this paradigm from engineering to biomedicine…

Precise and timely simulation of a structure's dynamic behavior is crucial for evaluating its performance and assessing its health status. Traditional numerical methods are often limited by high computational costs and low efficiency, while…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Jun Zhang , Tong Zhang , Ying Wang

The dynamic nature of human health and comfort calls for adaptive systems that respond to individual physiological needs in real time. This paper presents an AI-enhanced digital twin framework that integrates biometric signals, specifically…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Yiping Meng , Yiming Sun

Purpose: This study proposes a novel anatomically-driven dynamic modeling framework for coronary arteries using skeletal skinning weights computation, aiming to achieve precise control over vessel deformation while maintaining real-time…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Shuo Wang , Tong Ren , Nan Cheng , Rong Wang , Li Zhang

Cardiac arrest is one of the biggest global health problems, and early identification and management are key to enhancing the patient's prognosis. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that combines an EfficientNet-based deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Qasim Zia , Avais Jan , Zafar Iqbal , Muhammad Mumtaz Ali , Mukarram Ali , Murray Patterson

Computational models of atrial electrophysiology (EP) are increasingly utilized for applications such as the development of advanced mapping systems, personalized clinical therapy planning, and the generation of virtual cohorts and digital…

Contemporary interventional imaging lacks the real-time 3D guidance needed for the precise localization of mobile thoracic targets. While Cone-Beam CT (CBCT) provides 3D data, it is often too slow for dynamic motion tracking. Deep learning…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Fawazilla Utomo , Tess Reynolds , Nicholas Hindley