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With the rapid development of Internet of Things technologies, the next generation traffic monitoring infrastructures are connected via the web, to aid traffic data collection and intelligent traffic management. One of the most important…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Yue Hu , Yuhang Zhang , Yanbing Wang , Daniel Work

The use of transformers for vision tasks has challenged the traditional dominant role of convolutional neural networks (CNN) in computer vision (CV). For image classification tasks, Vision Transformer (ViT) effectively establishes spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Shihua Sun , Kenechukwu Nwodo , Shridatt Sugrim , Angelos Stavrou , Haining Wang

In the domain of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs), where the imperative of having a real-world malicious detector capable of detecting attacks in real-time and unveiling their perpetrators is crucial, our study introduces a system with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Hamideh Baharlouei , Adetokunbo Makanju , Nur Zincir-Heywood

With the development of autonomous vehicle technology, the controller area network (CAN) bus has become the de facto standard for an in-vehicle communication system because of its simplicity and efficiency. However, without any encryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Thien-Nu Hoang , Daehee Kim

In this paper, we validate the performance of the a sensor fusion-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) spoofing attack detection framework for Autonomous Vehicles (AVs). To collect data, a vehicle equipped with a GNSS receiver,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Sagar Dasgupta , Kazi Hassan Shakib , Mizanur Rahman

The extensive use of distributed vehicle platoon controllers has resulted in several benefits for transportation systems, such as increased traffic flow, fuel efficiency, and decreased pollution. The rising reliance on interconnected…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-11 Tashfique Hasnine Choudhury

Modern vehicles are equipped with numerous in-vehicle components that interact with the external environment through remote communications and services, such as Bluetooth and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. These components form a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Ayan Roy , Jeetkumar Patel , Rik Chakraborti , Shudip Datta

Detecting misbehavior (such as transmissions of false information) in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is very important problem with wide range of implications including safety related and congestion avoidance applications. We discuss…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Sushmita Ruj , Marcos Antonio Cavenaghi , Zhen Huang , Amiya Nayak , Ivan Stojmenovic

As we move closer to real-world AI systems, AI agents must be able to deal with multiparty (group) conversations. Recognizing and interpreting multiparty behaviors is challenging, as the system must recognize individual behavioral cues,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Dong Won Lee , Yubin Kim , Rosalind Picard , Cynthia Breazeal , Hae Won Park

This paper presents the development of a tangible platform for demonstrating the practical implementation of cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) systems, an enhancement to the standard adaptive cruise control (ACC) concept by means…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-01 Niladri Dutta , Elham Abolfazli , Themistoklis Charalambous

Platooning technologies enable trucks to drive cooperatively and automatically, which bring benefits including less fuel consumption, more road capacity and safety. In order to establish trust during dynamic platoon formation, ensure…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Wanxin Li , Collin Meese , Zijia Zhong , Hao Guo , Mark Nejad

To support the modern machine-type communications, a crucial task during the random access phase is device activity detection, which is to detect the active devices from a large number of potential devices based on the received signal at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Yang Li , Zhilin Chen , Yunqi Wang , Chenyang Yang , Yik-Chung Wu

A key challenge for autonomous driving lies in maintaining real-time situational awareness regarding surrounding obstacles under strict latency constraints. The high processing requirements coupled with limited onboard computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Faisal Hawladera , Rui Meireles , Gamal Elghazaly , Ana Aguiar , Raphaël Frank

The deployment of transformers for visual object tracking has shown state-of-the-art results on several benchmarks. However, the transformer-based models are under-utilized for Siamese lightweight tracking due to the computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Goutam Yelluru Gopal , Maria A. Amer

By sharing local sensor information via Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) wireless communication networks, Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) is a technology that enables Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) to drive autonomously on the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Tianci Yang , Carlos Murguia , Dragan Nesic , Chau Yuen

Enhancing roadway safety has become an essential computer vision focus area for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). As a part of ITS, Vehicle Trajectory Prediction (VTP) aims to forecast a vehicle's future positions based on its past…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Armin Danesh Pazho , Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre , Vinit Katariya , Hamed Tabkhi

LiDAR point clouds collected from a moving vehicle are functions of its trajectories, because the sensor motion needs to be compensated to avoid distortions. When autonomous vehicles are sending LiDAR point clouds to deep networks for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Yiming Li , Congcong Wen , Felix Juefei-Xu , Chen Feng

Transformer-based architectures have shown remarkable performance in vision and language tasks but pose unique challenges for safety-critical applications. This paper presents a conceptual framework for integrating Transformers into…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Sven Kirchner , Nils Purschke , Chengdong Wu , Alois Knoll

Next-generation wireless networks are expected to leverage multi-modal data sources to execute various wireless communication tasks such as beamforming and blockage prediction with situational-awareness. To do so, multi-modal transformers…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Minsu Kim , Walid Saad , Kui Wang , Zongdian Li , Tao Yu , Kei Sakaguchi

Vehicle re-identification helps in distinguishing between images of the same and other vehicles. It is a challenging process because of significant intra-instance differences between identical vehicles from different views and subtle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Sangrok Lee , Taekang Woo , Sang Hun Lee