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Quantum circuits with symmetry-respecting gates have attracted broad interest in quantum information science. While recent work has developed a theory for circuits with Abelian symmetries, revealing important distinctions between Abelian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Austin Hulse , Hanqing Liu , Iman Marvian

Executing quantum algorithms on a quantum computer requires compilation to representations that conform to all restrictions imposed by the device. Due to devices' limited coherence times and gate fidelities, the compilation process has to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Sarah Schneider , Lukas Burgholzer , Robert Wille

As device sizes shrink and current densities increase, the probability of device failures due to gate oxide breakdown (OBD) also increases. To provide designs that are tolerant to such failures, we must investigate and understand the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Jonathan R. Carter , Sule Ozev , Daniel J. Sorin

Systems for language understanding have become remarkably strong at overcoming linguistic imperfections in tasks involving phrase matching or simple reasoning. Yet, their accuracy drops dramatically as the number of reasoning steps…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Daniel Khashabi , Erfan Sadeqi Azer , Tushar Khot , Ashish Sabharwal , Dan Roth

In the recent years, reversible logic has emerged as a promising technology having its applications in low power CMOS, quantum computing, nanotechnology, and optical computing. The classical set of gates such as AND, OR, and EXOR are not…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Himanshu Thapliyal , M. B Srinivas

Semantic knowledge graphs are foundational to implementing the FAIR Principles, yet RDF/OWL representations often lack the semantic flexibility and cognitive interoperability required in scientific domains. We present a novel framework for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Lars Vogt

Fault-tolerant quantum computers use decoders to monitor for errors and find a plausible correction. A decoder may provide a decoder confidence score (DCS) to gauge its success. We adopt a swim distance DCS, computed from the shortest path…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Maria Dincă , Tim Chan , Simon C. Benjamin

It is an oft-cited fact that no quantum code can support a set of fault-tolerant logical gates that is both universal and transversal. This no-go theorem is generally responsible for the interest in alternative universality constructions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Theodore J. Yoder , Ryuji Takagi , Isaac L. Chuang

In a modern error corrected quantum memory or circuit, parallelization of gate operations is severely restricted due to issues like cross-talk. Hence, there are enough idle qubits not undergoing gate operations either during the computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Sai Sanjay Narayanan , Smita Bagewadi , Avhishek Chatterjee

Although quantum circuit depth is commonly used to approximate circuit runtimes, it overlooks a prevailing trait of current hardware implementation: different gates have different execution times. Recognizing the potential for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Matthew Tremba , Paul Hovland , Ji Liu

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has been used to enhance the reasoning capability of LLMs. However, its reliability in security-sensitive analytical tasks remains insufficiently examined, particularly under structured human evaluation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jiling Zhou , Aisvarya Adeseye , Seppo Virtanen , Antti Hakkala , Jouni Isoaho

Learning-based systems are increasingly deployed across various domains, yet the complexity of traditional neural networks poses significant challenges for formal verification. Unlike conventional neural networks, learned Logic Gate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Fabian Kresse , Emily Yu , Christoph H. Lampert , Thomas A. Henzinger

We study the problem of learning an unknown graph provided via an oracle using a quantum algorithm. We consider three query models. In the first model ("OR queries"), the oracle returns whether a given subset of the vertices contains any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Ashley Montanaro , Changpeng Shao

The difference between faults and errors is that, unlike faults, errors can be corrected using control codes. In classical test and verification one develops a test set separating a correct circuit from a circuit containing any considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Jacob Biamonte , Jeff S. Allen , Marek A. Perkowski

We present an algorithm for computing depth-optimal decompositions of logical operations, leveraging a meet-in-the-middle technique to provide a significant speed-up over simple brute force algorithms. As an illustration of our method we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Matthew Amy , Dmitri Maslov , Michele Mosca , Martin Roetteler

Answer set programming (ASP) with disjunction offers a powerful tool for declaratively representing and solving hard problems. Many NP-complete problems can be encoded in the answer set semantics of logic programs in a very concise and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thomas Eiter , Axel Polleres

Reasoning about safety, security, and other dependability attributes of autonomous systems is a challenge that needs to be addressed before the adoption of such systems in day-to-day life. Formal methods is a class of methods that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Ashfaq Farooqui , Behrooz Sangchoolie

Reversible computation is gaining increasing relevance in the context of several post-CMOS technologies, the most prominent of those being Quantum computing. One of the key theoretical problem pertaining to reversible logic synthesis is the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Anupam Chattopadhyay , Anubhab Baksi

In this paper, we study the problem of computing the majority function by low-depth monotone circuits and a related problem of constructing low-depth sorting networks. We consider both the classical setting with elementary operations of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Natalia Dobrokhotova-Maikova , Alexander Kozachinskiy , Vladimir Podolskii

Engineering design operates through hierarchical abstraction from system specifications to component implementations, requiring visual understanding coupled with mathematical reasoning at each level. While Multi-modal Large Language Models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Arman Akbari , Jian Gao , Yifei Zou , Mei Yang , Jinru Duan , Dmitrii Torbunov , Yanzhi Wang , Yihui Ren , Xuan Zhang