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Stance detection is an important component of understanding hidden influences in everyday life. Since there are thousands of potential topics to take a stance on, most with little to no training data, we focus on zero-shot stance detection:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Emily Allaway , Kathleen McKeown

In many applications, it is often of practical and scientific interest to detect anomaly events in a streaming sequence of high-dimensional or non-Euclidean observations. We study a non-parametric framework that utilizes nearest neighbor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-25 Lynna Chu , Hao Chen

The problem of quickest growing dynamic anomaly detection in sensor networks is studied. Initially, the observations at the sensors, which are sampled sequentially by the decision maker, are generated according to a pre-change distribution.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-04 Georgios Rovatsos , Venugopal V. Veeravalli , Don Towsley , Ananthram Swami

Remote sensing change detection aims to compare two or more images recorded for the same area but taken at different time stamps to quantitatively and qualitatively assess changes in geographical entities and environmental factors.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Xiaowen Ma , Zhenkai Wu , Rongrong Lian , Wei Zhang , Siyang Song

In the multisensor sequential change detection problem, a disruption occurs in an environment monitored by multiple sensors. This disruption induces a change in the observations of an unknown subset of sensors. In the Byzantine version of…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-25 Georgios Fellouris , Erhan Bayraktar , Lifeng Lai

Active sensing and planning in unknown, cluttered environments is an open challenge for robots intending to provide home service, search and rescue, narrow-passage inspection, and medical assistance. Although many active sensing methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Hanwen Ren , Ahmed H. Qureshi

The problem of detecting changes in firing patterns in neural data is studied. The problem is formulated as a quickest change detection problem. Important algorithms from the literature are reviewed. A new algorithmic technique is discussed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-05 Taposh Banerjee , Stephen Allsop , Kay M. Tye , Demba Ba , Vahid Tarokh

Detecting change points sequentially in a streaming setting, especially when both the mean and the variance of the signal can change, is often a challenging task. A key difficulty in this context often involves setting an appropriate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-01 Nauman Ahad , Mark A. Davenport , Yao Xie

The problem of detecting the presence of a signal that can lead to a disaster is studied. A decision-maker collects data sequentially over time. At some point in time, called the change point, the distribution of data changes. This change…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Tim Brucks , Taposh Banerjee , Rahul Mishra

While previous distribution shift detection approaches can identify if a shift has occurred, these approaches cannot localize which specific features have caused a distribution shift -- a critical step in diagnosing or fixing any underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Sean Kulinski , Saurabh Bagchi , David I. Inouye

We introduce ACCIDENT, a benchmark dataset for traffic accident detection in CCTV footage, designed to evaluate models in supervised (IID and OOD) and zero-shot settings, reflecting both data-rich and data-scarce scenarios. The benchmark…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Lukas Picek , Michal Čermák , Marek Hanzl , Vojtěch Čermák

We present a non-parametric change-point detection approach to detect potentially sparse changes in a time series of high-dimensional observations or non-Euclidean data objects. We target a change in distribution that occurs in a small,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-29 Alan Moore , Lynna Chu , Zhengyuan Zhu

The recently emerging research area in robotics, ground view change detection, suffers from its ill-posed-ness because of visual uncertainty combined with complex nonlinear perspective projection. To regularize the ill-posed-ness, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Koji Takeda , Kanji Tanaka , Yoshimasa Nakamura

Majority of the currently available webpages are dynamic in nature and are changing frequently. New content gets added to webpages and existing content gets updated or deleted. Hence, people find it useful to be alert for changes in…

This article considers a nonparametric method for detecting change points in non-stationary time series. The proposed method will divide the time series into several segments so that between two adjacent segments, the normalized spectral…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-05 Zixiang Guan , Gemai Chen

Detecting the emergence of an abrupt change-point is a classic problem in statistics and machine learning. Kernel-based nonparametric statistics have been used for this task which enjoy fewer assumptions on the distributions than the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Shuang Li , Yao Xie , Hanjun Dai , Le Song

Understanding human actions is a crucial problem for service robots. However, the general trend in Action Recognition is developing and testing these systems on structured datasets. That's why this work presents a practical Skeleton-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Cagatay Odabasi , Jewel Jose

The problem of sequential change diagnosis is considered, where observations are obtained on-line, an abrupt change occurs in their distribution, and the goal is to quickly detect the change and accurately identify the post-change…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-24 Austin Warner , Georgios Fellouris

The problem of sequentially detecting a moving anomaly which affects different parts of a sensor network with time is studied. Each network sensor is characterized by a non-anomalous and anomalous distribution, governing the generation of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-30 Georgios Rovatsos , George V. Moustakides , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

We consider the problem of detecting abrupt changes (i.e., large jump discontinuities) in the rate function of a point process. The rate function is assumed to be fully unknown, non-stationary, and may itself be a random process that…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-16 Anna Brandenberger , Elchanan Mossel , Anirudh Sridhar