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Modern implicit generative models such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) are generally known to suffer from issues such as instability, uninterpretability, and difficulty in assessing their performance. If we see these implicit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-05 Arash Mehrjou , Wittawat Jitkrittum , Krikamol Muandet , Bernhard Schölkopf

Modern implicit generative models such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) are generally known to suffer from issues such as instability, uninterpretability, and difficulty in assessing their performance. If we see these implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Arash Mehrjou , Wittawat Jitkrittum , Krikamol Muandet , Bernhard Schölkopf

Intermediate layer knowledge distillation (KD) can improve the standard KD technique (which only targets the output of teacher and student models) especially over large pre-trained language models. However, intermediate layer distillation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Md Akmal Haidar , Nithin Anchuri , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Abbas Ghaddar , Philippe Langlais , Pascal Poupart

Pretrained language models (PLMs) such as BERT adopt a training paradigm which first pretrain the model in general data and then finetune the model on task-specific data, and have recently achieved great success. However, PLMs are notorious…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Weiyue Su , Xuyi Chen , Shikun Feng , Jiaxiang Liu , Weixin Liu , Yu Sun , Hao Tian , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

Stem cells can precisely and robustly undergo cellular differentiation and lineage commitment, referred to as stemness. However, how the gene network underlying stemness regulation reliably specifies cell fates is not well understood. To…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-04-02 Bin Huang , Mingyang Lu , Madeline Galbraith , Herbert Levine , Jose N. Onuchic , Dongya Jia

Knowledge distillation transfers knowledge from the teacher network to the student one, with the goal of greatly improving the performance of the student network. Previous methods mostly focus on proposing feature transformation and loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Pengguang Chen , Shu Liu , Hengshuang Zhao , Jiaya Jia

Predicting the responses of a cell under perturbations may bring important benefits to drug discovery and personalized therapeutics. In this work, we propose a novel graph variational Bayesian causal inference framework to predict a cell's…

We propose the Intuitive Reasoning Network (IRENE) - a novel neural model for intuitive psychological reasoning about agents' goals, preferences, and actions that can generalise previous experiences to new situations. IRENE combines a graph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Matteo Bortoletto , Lei Shi , Andreas Bulling

Delays in protein synthesis cause a confounding effect when constructing Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) from RNA-sequencing time-series data. Accurate GRNs can be very insightful when modelling development, disease pathways, and drug…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-10-07 Jacob Moss , Pietro Lió

Transformers are successfully applied to computer vision due to their powerful modeling capacity with self-attention. However, the excellent performance of transformers heavily depends on enormous training images. Thus, a data-efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Xianing Chen , Qiong Cao , Yujie Zhong , Jing Zhang , Shenghua Gao , Dacheng Tao

Retrieval-enhanced text generation has shown remarkable progress on knowledge-intensive language tasks, such as open-domain question answering and knowledge-enhanced dialogue generation, by leveraging passages retrieved from a large passage…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Jiaqi Bai , Hongcheng Guo , Jiaheng Liu , Jian Yang , Xinnian Liang , Zhao Yan , Zhoujun Li

Accurately inferring Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) is a critical and challenging task in biology. GRNs model the activatory and inhibitory interactions between genes and are inherently causal in nature. To accurately identify GRNs,…

Neural network models have shown outstanding performance and successful resolutions to complex problems in various fields. However, the majority of these models are viewed as black-box, requiring a significant amount of data for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Wanli Xie , Ruibin Zhao , Zhenguo Xu , Tingting Liang

The knowledge of a well-trained deep neural network (a.k.a. the "teacher") is valuable for learning similar tasks. Knowledge distillation extracts knowledge from the teacher and integrates it with the target model (a.k.a. the "student"),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Han-Jia Ye , Su Lu , De-Chuan Zhan

Knowledge distillation is used, in generative language modeling, to train a smaller student model using the help of a larger teacher model, resulting in improved capabilities for the student model. In this paper, we formulate a more general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Guanlin Liu , Anand Ramachandran , Tanmay Gangwani , Yan Fu , Abhinav Sethy

Knowledge distillation (KD) is one of the prominent techniques for model compression. In this method, the knowledge of a large network (teacher) is distilled into a model (student) with usually significantly fewer parameters. KD tries to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Aref Jafari , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Ali Ghodsi

Modern high-throughput biological datasets with thousands of perturbations provide the opportunity for large-scale discovery of causal graphs that represent the regulatory interactions between genes. Differentiable causal graphical models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Zaikang Lin , Sei Chang , Aaron Zweig , Minseo Kang , Elham Azizi , David A. Knowles

Kernels are powerful and versatile tools in machine learning and statistics. Although the notion of universal kernels and characteristic kernels has been studied, kernel selection still greatly influences the empirical performance. While…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-28 Chun-Liang Li , Wei-Cheng Chang , Youssef Mroueh , Yiming Yang , Barnabás Póczos

Reliable identification of molecular biomarkers is essential for accurate patient stratification. While state-of-the-art machine learning approaches for sample classification continue to push boundaries in terms of performance, most of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-11-07 Matteo Manica , Joris Cadow , Roland Mathis , María Rodríguez Martínez

We introduce a novel gene regulatory network (GRN) inference method that integrates optimal transport (OT) with a deep-learning structural inference model. Advances in next-generation sequencing enable detailed yet destructive gene…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Tsz Pan Tong , Aoran Wang , George Panagopoulos , Jun Pang