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相关论文: Probing Self-Interacting Dark Matter via Gravitati…

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Dark matter (DM) environments around black holes (BHs) can influence their mergers through dynamical friction, causing gravitational wave (GW) dephasing during the inspiral phase. While this effect is well studied for collisionless dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Amitayus Banik , Jeong Han Kim , Jun Seung Pi , Yuhsin Tsai

Supermassive black hole binary mergers serve as prominent sources of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB), detectable by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs). If dark matter-induced friction is present in the vicinity of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Pratick Sarkar

Evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background, plausibly originating from the merger of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), is accumulating with observations from pulsar timing arrays. An outstanding question is how inspiraling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , James M. Cline , Caitlyn Dewar

We explore for the first time the effect of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) on the dark matter (DM) and baryonic distribution in massive galaxies formed in hydrodynamical cosmological simulations, including explicit baryonic physics…

The self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) paradigm offers a potential solution to the small-scale structure problems faced by collision-less cold dark matter. This framework incorporates self-interactions among dark matter particles,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Chengcheng Han , Ke-Pan Xie , Jin Min Yang , Mengchao Zhang

A self-interacting dark-matter (SIDM) density spike around merging supermassive black holes (SMBHs) may be able to supply the dynamical friction needed to shrink binaries from $\sim 1\, \mathrm{pc}$ to $\sim 10^{-2} \,\mathrm{pc}$, thereby…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Shreyas Tiruvaskar , Chris Gordon

Though the nature of dark matter remains elusive, two models have come to prominence with testable predictions: cold dark matter (CDM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM). While CDM remains the widely accepted model, SIDM was introduced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Zachary J. Hoelscher , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Akaxia Cruz , N. Nicole Sanchez

The presence of dark matter overdensities surrounding a black hole can influence the evolution of a binary system. The gravitational wave signals emitted by a black hole binary offer a promising means to probe the dark matter environments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Kenji Kadota , Jeong Han Kim , Pyungwon Ko , Xing-Yu Yang

The NANOGrav, PPTA, EPTA, CPTA and MPTA collaborations have reported compelling evidence for the existence of the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background (SGWB). This inferred background's amplitude and frequency spectrum align closely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Zhao-Qiang Shen , Guan-Wen Yuan , Yi-Ying Wang , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yin-Jie Li , Yi-Zhong Fan

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) arises generically in scenarios for physics beyond the Standard Model that have dark sectors with light mediators or strong dynamics. The self-interactions allow energy and momentum transport through…

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) are among the most powerful known sources of gravitational waves (GWs). Accordingly, these systems could dominate GW emission in the micro- and millihertz frequency range. Within this domain, SMBHs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Matthias Daniel , Kris Pardo , Laura Sagunski

We calculate the radial profiles of galaxies where the nuclear region is self-gravitating, consisting of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) with $F$ degrees of freedom. For sufficiently high density this dark matter becomes collisional,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Curtis J. Saxton , Ziri Younsi , Kinwah Wu

The core-cusp problem remains as a challenging discrepancy between observations and simulations in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model for the formation of galaxies. The problem is that $\Lambda$CDM simulations predict a steep power-law mass…

A natural consequence of the galaxy formation paradigm is the existence of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. Gravitational perturbations from a far-away SMBH companion can induce high orbital eccentricities on dark matter particles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Smadar Naoz , Joseph Silk , Jeremy D. Schnittman

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) naturally gives rise to a cored isothermal density profile, which is favored in observations of many dwarf galaxies. The dark matter distribution in the presence of a central black hole in an isothermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Gerardo Alvarez , Hai-Bo Yu

Observations of ultra-dense substructures in strong lensing systems challenge the standard cosmological model at small scales. Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), as an alternative to the cold and collisionless dark matter (CDM) of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Yuxuan He , Weiyang Wang , Chen Zhang , Yi-Ming Zhong

We review theories of dark matter (DM) beyond the collisionless paradigm, known as self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), and their observable implications for astrophysical structure in the Universe. Self-interactions are motivated, in part,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu

Self-Interacting Dark Matter (SIDM) has long been proposed as a solution to small scale problems posed by standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM). We use numerical simulations to study the effect of dark matter interactions on the morphology of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Lucas F. Secco , Amanda Farah , Bhuvnesh Jain , Susmita Adhikari , Arka Banerjee , Neal Dalal

The properties of low-mass dark matter (DM) halos appear to be remarkably diverse relative to cold, collisionless DM predictions, even in the presence of baryons. We show that self-interacting DM (SIDM) can simultaneously explain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Ethan O. Nadler , Daneng Yang , Hai-Bo Yu

Dark matter (DM) spikes around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) may lead to interesting physical effects such as enhanced DM annihilation signals or dynamical friction within binary systems, shortening the merger time and possibly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 V. M. Sabarish , Marcus Brüggen , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Moritz S. Fischer
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