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Bidirectional language models have better context understanding and perform better than unidirectional models on natural language understanding tasks, yet the theoretical reasons behind this advantage remain unclear. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Md Kowsher , Nusrat Jahan Prottasha , Shiyun Xu , Shetu Mohanto , Ozlem Garibay , Niloofar Yousefi , Chen Chen

We present a variational approximation to the information bottleneck of Tishby et al. (1999). This variational approach allows us to parameterize the information bottleneck model using a neural network and leverage the reparameterization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Alexander A. Alemi , Ian Fischer , Joshua V. Dillon , Kevin Murphy

The Information Bottleneck (IB) objective uses information theory to formulate a task-performance versus robustness trade-off. It has been successfully applied in the standard discriminative classification setting. We pose the question…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Lynton Ardizzone , Radek Mackowiak , Carsten Rother , Ullrich Köthe

People deploy top-down, goal-directed attention to accomplish tasks, such as finding lost keys. By tuning the visual system to relevant information sources, object recognition can become more efficient (a benefit) and more biased toward the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Xiaoliang Luo , Brett D. Roads , Bradley C. Love

Deep neural networks perform well on classification tasks where data streams are i.i.d. and labeled data is abundant. Challenges emerge with non-stationary training data streams such as continual learning. One powerful approach that has…

The information bottleneck principle is an elegant and useful approach to representation learning. In this paper, we investigate the problem of representation learning in the context of reinforcement learning using the information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Pei Yingjun , Hou Xinwen

This paper proposes Attribute Attention Network (AANet), a new architecture that integrates person attributes and attribute attention maps into a classification framework to solve the person re-identification (re-ID) problem. Many person…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Chiat-Pin Tay , Sharmili Roy , Kim-Hui Yap

Clothes-changing person re-identification (CC-ReID) aims to recognize individuals under different clothing scenarios. Current CC-ReID approaches either concentrate on modeling body shape using additional modalities including silhouette,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Xin Liang , Yogesh S Rawat

Biased attributes, spuriously correlated with target labels in a dataset, can problematically lead to neural networks that learn improper shortcuts for classifications and limit their capabilities for out-of-distribution (OOD)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Jinyung Hong , Eun Som Jeon , Changhoon Kim , Keun Hee Park , Utkarsh Nath , Yezhou Yang , Pavan Turaga , Theodore P. Pavlic

While large-scale pretrained language models have obtained impressive results when fine-tuned on a wide variety of tasks, they still often suffer from overfitting in low-resource scenarios. Since such models are general-purpose feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Rabeeh Karimi Mahabadi , Yonatan Belinkov , James Henderson

Conventional Intent Detection (ID) models are usually trained offline, which relies on a fixed dataset and a predefined set of intent classes. However, in real-world applications, online systems usually involve continually emerging new user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Qingbin Liu , Xiaoyan Yu , Shizhu He , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

Person re-identification plays a key role in applications where a mobile robot needs to track its users over a long period of time, even if they are partially unobserved for some time, in order to follow them or be available on demand. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Markus Eisenbach , Jannik Lübberstedt , Dustin Aganian , Horst-Michael Gross

Information Bottleneck (IB) is a widely used framework that enables the extraction of information related to a target random variable from a source random variable. In the objective function, IB controls the trade-off between data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Sota Kudo , Naoaki Ono , Shigehiko Kanaya , Ming Huang

We address the problem of person re-identification (reID), that is, retrieving person images from a large dataset, given a query image of the person of interest. A key challenge is to learn person representations robust to intra-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Chanho Eom , Bumsub Ham

Image restoration (IR) aims to recover high-quality images from degraded inputs, with recent deep learning advancements significantly enhancing performance. However, existing methods lack a unified training benchmark for iterations and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Yuzhen Du , Teng Hu , Jiangning Zhang , Ran Yi Chengming Xu , Xiaobin Hu , Kai Wu , Donghao Luo , Yabiao Wang , Lizhuang Ma

In this paper, we propose an attention pyramid method for person re-identification. Unlike conventional attention-based methods which only learn a global attention map, our attention pyramid exploits the attention regions in a multi-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Guangyi Chen , Tianpei Gu , Jiwen Lu , Jin-An Bao , Jie Zhou

In recent years, deep learning (DL) techniques have provided state-of-the-art performance on different medical imaging tasks. However, the availability of good quality annotated medical data is very challenging due to involved time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Muhammad Ahtazaz Ahsan , Adnan Qayyum , Junaid Qadir , Adeel Razi

Most person re-identification methods, being supervised techniques, suffer from the burden of massive annotation requirement. Unsupervised methods overcome this need for labeled data, but perform poorly compared to the supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Xueping Wang , Sujoy Paul , Dripta S. Raychaudhuri , Min Liu , Yaonan Wang , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Person Re-Identification is still a challenging task in Computer Vision due to a variety of reasons. On the other side, Incremental Learning is still an issue since deep learning models tend to face the problem of over catastrophic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Prajjwal Bhargava

In this paper, we propose a novel person Re-ID model, Consecutive Batch DropBlock Network (CBDB-Net), to capture the attentive and robust person descriptor for the person Re-ID task. The CBDB-Net contains two novel designs: the Consecutive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Hongchen Tan , Yuhao Bian , Huasheng Wang , Xiuping Liu , Baocai Yin