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Positive-Unlabeled (PU) learning addresses classification problems where only a subset of positive examples is labeled and the remaining data is unlabeled, making explicit negative supervision unavailable. Existing PU methods often rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Vasileios Sevetlidis , George Pavlidis , Antonios Gasteratos

The binary classification problem has a situation where only biased data are observed in one of the classes. In this paper, we propose a new method to approach the positive and biased negative (PbN) classification problem, which is a weakly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Shotaro Watanabe , Hidetoshi Matsui

Positive-unlabeled learning (PU learning) is known as a special case of semi-supervised binary classification where only a fraction of positive examples are labeled. The challenge is then to find the correct classifier despite this lack of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Olivier Coudray , Christine Keribin , Pascal Massart , Patrick Pamphile

It has been a long time, since data mining technologies have made their ways to the field of data management. Classification is one of the most important data mining tasks for label prediction, categorization of objects into groups,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Mohammad Khabbaz

Cell detection in histopathology images is of great value in clinical practice. \textit{Convolutional neural networks} (CNNs) have been applied to cell detection to improve the detection accuracy, where cell annotations are required for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Zipei Zhao , Fengqian Pang , Zhiwen Liu , Chuyang Ye

We propose a meta-learning method for semi-supervised learning that learns from multiple tasks with heterogeneous attribute spaces. The existing semi-supervised meta-learning methods assume that all tasks share the same attribute space,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Tomoharu Iwata , Atsutoshi Kumagai

We consider the unsupervised learning problem of assigning labels to unlabeled data. A naive approach is to use clustering methods, but this works well only when data is properly clustered and each cluster corresponds to an underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-02 Marthinus Christoffel du Plessis , Masashi Sugiyama

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) provide excellent performance when used for image classification. The classical method of training CNNs is by labeling images in a supervised manner as in "input image belongs to this label" (Positive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Youngdong Kim , Junho Yim , Juseung Yun , Junmo Kim

Multilabel classification is a relatively recent subfield of machine learning. Unlike to the classical approach, where instances are labeled with only one category, in multilabel classification, an arbitrary number of categories is chosen…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-01 Alfonso E. Romero , Luis M. de Campos

This paper presents a CLIP-based unsupervised learning method for annotation-free multi-label image classification, including three stages: initialization, training, and inference. At the initialization stage, we take full advantage of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Rabab Abdelfattah , Qing Guo , Xiaoguang Li , Xiaofeng Wang , Song Wang

Incomplete instances with various missing attributes in many real-world applications have brought challenges to the classification tasks. Missing values imputation methods are often employed to replace the missing values with substitute…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Buliao Huang , Yunhui Zhu , Muhammad Usman , Huanhuan Chen

Supervised learning needs a huge amount of labeled data, which can be a big bottleneck under the situation where there is a privacy concern or labeling cost is high. To overcome this problem, we propose a new weakly-supervised learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Han Bao , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

Semi-supervised learning is a challenging problem which aims to construct a model by learning from limited labeled examples. Numerous methods for this task focus on utilizing the predictions of unlabeled instances consistency alone to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Peng Tu , Yawen Huang , Feng Zheng , Zhenyu He , Liujun Cao , Ling Shao

Cross-lingual Text Classification (CLC) consists of automatically classifying, according to a common set C of classes, documents each written in one of a set of languages L, and doing so more accurately than when naively classifying each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Andrea Esuli , Alejandro Moreo , Fabrizio Sebastiani

Distantly supervised named entity recognition (DS-NER) has been proposed to exploit the automatically labeled training data by external knowledge bases instead of human annotations. However, it tends to suffer from a high false negative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Yuzhe Zhang , Min Cen , Hong Zhang

Training of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with data with noisy labels is known to be a challenge. Based on the fact that directly providing the label to the data (Positive Learning; PL) has a risk of allowing CNNs to memorize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Youngdong Kim , Juseung Yun , Hyounguk Shon , Junmo Kim

In the industrial practice of machine learning and statistical modeling, practitioners often work under the assumption of accessible, static, labeled data for evaluation and training. However, this assumption often deviates from reality,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Kevin Slote , Elaine Lee

Anomaly detection is a challenging task that frequently arises in practically all areas of industry and science, from fraud detection and data quality monitoring to finding rare cases of diseases and searching for new physics. Most of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Artem Ryzhikov , Maxim Borisyak , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Denis Derkach

The task of determining labels of all network nodes based on the knowledge about network structure and labels of some training subset of nodes is called the within-network classification. It may happen that none of the labels of the nodes…

Motivated by applications in protein function prediction, we consider a challenging supervised classification setting in which positive labels are scarce and there are no explicit negative labels. The learning algorithm must thus select…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Marco Frasca , Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi