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ABRIDGED: We introduce and analyze a method for testing statistical isotropy and Gaussianity and apply it to the WMAP CMB foreground reduced, temperature maps, and cross-channel difference maps. We divide the sky into regions of varying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Bartosz Lew

The Cosmological Principle, that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on sufficiently large scales, underpins the standard model of cosmology. However, a recent analysis of 1.36 million infrared-selected quasars has identified a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Lawrence Dam , Geraint F. Lewis , Brendon J. Brewer

We search for planar deviations of statistical isotropy in the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data by applying a recently introduced angular-planar statistics both to full-sky and to masked temperature maps, including in our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 L. Raul Abramo , Armando Bernui , Thiago S. Pereira

Several accurate analyses have revealed a statistically significant North-South ecliptic asymmetry in the large-angle correlations strength of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation temperature field data from the Wilkinson…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Armando Bernui

Though debated, the existence of claimed large-scale anomalies in the CMB is not totally dismissed. In parallel to the debate over their statistical significance, recent work focussed on masks and secondary anisotropies as potential sources…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Rassat , J. -L. Starck , F. -X. Dupe

Recently a symmetry-based method to test for statistical isotropy of the cosmic microwave background was developed. We apply the method to template-cleaned 3-year and 5-year WMAP-$DA$ maps. We examine a wide range of angular multipoles from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Pramoda Kumar Samal , Rajib Saha , Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

We investigate recent claims by Secrest et al. of an anomalously large amplitude of the dipole in the distribution of CatWISE-selected quasars on the sky. Two main issues indicate that the systematic uncertainties in the derived…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Arefe Abghari , Emory F. Bunn , Lukas T. Hergt , Boris Li , Douglas Scott , Raelyn M. Sullivan , Dingchen Wei

We study the large-scale anisotropy of the Universe by measuring the dipole in the angular distribution of a flux-limited, all-sky sample of 1.36 million quasars observed by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). This sample is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Nathan Secrest , Sebastian von Hausegger , Mohamed Rameez , Roya Mohayaee , Subir Sarkar , Jacques Colin

Recent analyses of the WMAP data have suggested that the low-order multipoles of the CMB anisotropy distribution show cosmologically interesting and unexpected morphologies and amplitudes. In this paper, we apply a power equalization (PE)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Bielewicz , K. M. Gorski , A. J. Banday

Analyses of recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations have provided increasing indications for the existence of large scale anisotropy in the universe. Given the far reaching consequences of such an anisotropy for our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Bernui , B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

A previous work (Monteser\'in et al. 2008) estimated the CMB variance from the three-year WMAP data, finding a lower value than expected from Gaussian simulations using the WMAP best-fit cosmological model. We repeat the analysis on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Cruz , P. Vielva , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro

We apply Simulation-Based Inference ('SBI') to the cosmic dipole problem for the first time, measuring the distribution of quasar counts over the sky in the CatWISE2020 ('CatWISE') sample. We show that the quadrupole anisotropy in CatWISE…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Oliver T. Oayda , Geraint F. Lewis

We theoretically analyze the dipole anisotropy observed in the quasar distribution from the CatWISE2020 catalog. The catalog data shows a peak around $z\approx 1$, suggesting the presence of a large-scale dipole component. We explore the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Gopal Kashyap , Naveen K. Singh , Pankaj Jain

We present an efficient numerical code and conduct, for the first time, a null and model-independent CMB test of statistical isotropy using Multipole Vectors (MVs) at all scales. Because MVs are insensitive to the angular power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Renan A. Oliveira , Thiago S. Pereira , Miguel Quartin

Search for the statistical anisotropy in the CMB data is a powerful tool for constraining models of the early Universe. In this paper we focus on the recently proposed cosmological scenario with conformal rolling. We consider two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. R. Ramazanov , G. I. Rubtsov

We probe the anisotropy of the large-scale structure (LSS) with the WISE-2MASS catalogue. This analysis is performed by a directional comparison of the galaxy number counts through the entire celestial sphere once systematic effects, such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-23 C. A. P. Bengaly , A. Bernui , J. S. Alcaniz , H. S. Xavier , C. P. Novaes

The cosmic dipole anomaly -- the observation of a significant mismatch between the dipole observed in the matter distribution and that expected given the kinematic interpretation of the cosmic microwave background dipole -- poses a serious…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Sebastian von Hausegger , Nathan Secrest , Harry Desmond , Mohamed Rameez , Roya Mohayaee , Subir Sarkar

We use quadratic maximum-likelihood (QML) estimators to constrain models with Gaussian but statistically anisotropic Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations, using CMB maps with realistic sky-coverage and instrumental noise. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Duncan Hanson , Antony Lewis

We test the tenet of statistical isotropy of the standard cosmological model via a homology analysis of the cosmic microwave background temperature maps. Examining small sectors of the normalized maps, we find that the results exhibit a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Pratyush Pranav , Thomas Buchert

We test anisotropic dark energy models with the 7-year WMAP temperature observations data. In the presence of imperfect sources, due to large-scale gradients or anisotropies in the dark energy field, the CMB sky will be distorted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Magnus J. Axelsson , Frode K. Hansen , Tomi Koivisto , David F. Mota
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