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Large foundation models (LFMs) transform healthcare AI in prevention, diagnostics, and treatment. However, whether LFMs can provide truly personalized treatment recommendations remains an open question. Recent research has revealed multiple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Stefan Konigorski , Johannes E. Vedder , Babajide Alamu Owoyele , İbrahim Özkan

Reasoning on large and complex real-world models is a computationally difficult task, yet one that is required for effective use of many AI applications. A plethora of inference algorithms have been developed that work well on specific…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Avi Pfeffer , Brian Ruttenberg , William Kretschmer

We propose a new perspective for approaching artificial general intelligence (AGI) through an intelligence foundation model (IFM). Unlike existing foundation models (FMs), which specialize in pattern learning within specific domains such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Borui Cai , Yao Zhao

Standard machine learning approaches require centralizing the users' data in one computer or a shared database, which raises data privacy and confidentiality concerns. Therefore, limiting central access is important, especially in…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced Earth sciences, yet its full potential in to comprehensively modeling Earth's complex dynamics remains unrealized. Geoscience foundation models (GFMs) emerge as a paradigm-shifting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Hao Zhang , Jin-Jian Xu , Hong-Wei Cui , Lin Li , Yaowen Yang , Chao-Sheng Tang , Niklas Boers

Increasing privacy concerns and unrestricted access to data lead to the development of a novel machine learning paradigm called Federated Learning (FL). FL borrows many of the ideas from distributed machine learning, however, the challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Karthik Mohan

In the expanding field of machine learning, federated learning has emerged as a pivotal methodology for distributed data environments, ensuring privacy while leveraging decentralized data sources. However, the heterogeneity of client data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Alice Smith , Bob Johnson , Michael Geller

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning approach involving multiple clients collaboratively training a shared model. Such a system has the advantage of more training data from multiple clients, but data can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Sone Kyaw Pye , Han Yu

Foundation models--such as GPT, CLIP, and DINO--have achieved revolutionary progress in the past several years and are commonly believed to be a promising approach for general-purpose AI. In particular, self-supervised learning is adopted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Jinyuan Jia , Hongbin Liu , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed machine learning training while preserving privacy, representing a paradigm shift for data-sensitive and decentralized environments. Despite its rapid advancements, FL remains a complex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Frederico Vicente , Cláudia Soares , Dušan Jakovetić

Neural interfaces offer a pathway to intuitive, high-bandwidth interaction, but the sensitive nature of neural data creates significant privacy hurdles for large-scale model training. Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Kai Malcolm , César Uribe , Momona Yamagami

The impressive performance of ChatGPT and other foundation-model-based products in human language understanding has prompted both academia and industry to explore how these models can be tailored for specific industries and application…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Haolong Chen , Hanzhi Chen , Zijian Zhao , Kaifeng Han , Guangxu Zhu , Yichen Zhao , Ying Du , Wei Xu , Qingjiang Shi

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising learning paradigm in which only local model parameters (gradients) are shared. Private user data never leaves the local devices thus preserving data privacy. However, recent research has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Xiaochan Xue , Moh Khalid Hasan , Shucheng Yu , Laxima Niure Kandel , Min Song

This research paper delves into the evolving landscape of fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) to align with human users, extending beyond basic alignment to propose "personality alignment" for language models in organizational…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Byunggu Yu , Junwhan Kim

The proliferation of Internet of Things devices and advances in communication technology have unleashed an explosion of personal data, amplifying privacy concerns amid stringent regulations like GDPR and CCPA. Federated Learning offers a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Fan Wan , Yuchen Li , Xueqi Qiu , Rui Sun , Leyuan Zhang , Xingyu Miao , Tianyu Zhang , Haoran Duan , Yang Long

While federated learning (FL) and differential privacy (DP) have been extensively studied, their application to automatic speech recognition (ASR) remains largely unexplored due to the challenges in training large transformer models.…

The advent of Federated Learning (FL) has ignited a new paradigm for parallel and confidential decentralized Machine Learning (ML) with the potential of utilizing the computational power of a vast number of IoT, mobile and edge devices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Leon Witt , Mathis Heyer , Kentaroh Toyoda , Wojciech Samek , Dan Li

Foundation models (FMs) such as large language models have revolutionized the field of AI by showing remarkable performance in various tasks. However, they exhibit numerous limitations that prevent their broader adoption in many real-world…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Debarun Bhattacharjya , Junkyu Lee , Don Joven Agravante , Balaji Ganesan , Radu Marinescu

Federated Learning (FL) stands as a prominent distributed learning paradigm among multiple clients to achieve a unified global model without privacy leakage. In contrast to FL, Personalized federated learning aims at serving for each client…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Tao Feng , Jie Zhang , Xiangjian Li , Rong Huang , Huashan Liu , Zhijie Wang

Today's AI still faces two major challenges. One is that in most industries, data exists in the form of isolated islands. The other is the strengthening of data privacy and security. We propose a possible solution to these challenges:…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Qiang Yang , Yang Liu , Tianjian Chen , Yongxin Tong