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Multi-defender Stackelberg Security Games (MSSG) have recently gained increasing attention in the literature. However, the solutions offered to date are highly sensitive, wherein even small perturbations in the attacker's utility or slight…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Dolev Mutzari , Yonatan Aumann , Sarit Kraus

We propose a simple yet rich model to extend the notions of Nash equilibria and correlated equilibria of strategic games to the quantum setting, in which we then study the relations between classical and quantum equilibria. Unlike the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Shengyu Zhang

A model of a quantum version of classical games should reproduce the original classical games in order to be able to make a comparative analysis of quantum and classical effects. We analyze a class of symmetric multipartite entangled states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Junichi Shimamura , Şahin Kaya Özdemir , Fumiaki Morikoshi , Nobuyuki Imoto

We identify a subtle security issue that impacts mechanism design in scenarios in which agents can absolutely commit to strategies. Absolute commitments allow the strategy of an agent to depend on the commitments made by the other agents.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Daji Landis , Nikolaj I. Schwartzbach

We introduce a game of trusted computation in which a sensor equipped with limited computing power leverages a central node to evaluate a specified function over a large dataset, collected over time. We assume that the central computer can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Shaunak D. Bopardikar , Alberto Speranzon , Cedric Langbort

Entangled quantum systems can exhibit correlations that cannot be simulated classically. For historical reasons such correlations are called "Bell inequality violations." We give two new two-player games with Bell inequality violations that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Harry Buhrman , Oded Regev , Giannicola Scarpa , Ronald de Wolf

Optimizing strategic decisions (a.k.a. computing equilibrium) is key to the success of many non-cooperative multi-agent applications. However, in many real-world situations, we may face the exact opposite of this game-theoretic problem --…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Jibang Wu , Weiran Shen , Fei Fang , Haifeng Xu

We consider concurrent games played on graphs. At every round of a game, each player simultaneously and independently selects a move; the moves jointly determine the transition to a successor state. Two basic objectives are the safety…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Luca de Alfaro , Thomas A. Henzinger

We revisit the problem of solving two-player zero-sum games in the decentralized setting. We propose a simple algorithmic framework that simultaneously achieves the best rates for honest regret as well as adversarial regret, and in addition…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Ehsan Asadi Kangarshahi , Ya-Ping Hsieh , Mehmet Fatih Sahin , Volkan Cevher

Automated verification techniques for stochastic games allow formal reasoning about systems that feature competitive or collaborative behaviour among rational agents in uncertain or probabilistic settings. Existing tools and techniques…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Marta Kwiatkowska , Gethin Norman , David Parker , Gabriel Santos

We formulate and analyze a general class of stochastic dynamic games with asymmetric information arising in dynamic systems. In such games, multiple strategic agents control the system dynamics and have different information about the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-26 Yi Ouyang , Hamidreza Tavafoghi , Demosthenis Teneketzis

This paper investigates a class of multi-player discrete games where each player aims to maximize its own utility function. Each player does not know the other players' action sets, their deployed actions or the structures of its own or the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-05 Zhisheng Hu , Minghui Zhu , Ping Chen , Peng Liu

Game-playing proofs constitute a powerful framework for non-quantum cryptographic security arguments, most notably applied in the context of indifferentiability. An essential ingredient in such proofs is lazy sampling of random primitives.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Jan Czajkowski , Christian Majenz , Christian Schaffner , Sebastian Zur

This article extends the idea of solving parity games by strategy iteration to non-deterministic strategies: In a non-deterministic strategy a player restricts himself to some non-empty subset of possible actions at a given node, instead of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-20 Michael Luttenberger

We revisit the well-studied problem of designing fair and manipulation-resistant tournament rules. In this problem, we seek a mechanism that (probabilistically) identifies the winner of a tournament after observing round-robin play among…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 David Pennock , Daniel Schoepflin , Kangning Wang

The interplay between exploration and exploitation in competitive multi-agent learning is still far from being well understood. Motivated by this, we study smooth Q-learning, a prototypical learning model that explicitly captures the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Stefanos Leonardos , Georgios Piliouras , Kelly Spendlove

Admissibility has been studied for games of infinite duration with Boolean objectives. We extend here this study to games of infinite duration with quantitative objectives. First, we show that, un- der the assumption that optimal worst-case…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Romain Brenguier , Guillermo A. Pérez , Jean-François Raskin , Ocan Sankur

Randomized benchmarking is a powerful technique to efficiently estimate the performance and reliability of quantum gates, circuits and devices. Here we propose to perform randomized benchmarking in a coherent way, where superpositions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Jorge Miguel-Ramiro , Alexander Pirker , Wolfgang Dür

We study Stackelberg equilibria in finitely repeated games, where the leader commits to a strategy that picks actions in each round and can be adaptive to the history of play (i.e. they commit to an algorithm). In particular, we study…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Natalie Collina , Eshwar Ram Arunachaleswaran , Michael Kearns

Best-response (BR) schemes represent an important avenue for learning equilibria in noncooperative games. However, extant rate guarantees for BR schemes generally necessitate stringent smoothness requirements on player objectives and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-03 Zhuoyu Xiao , Uday V. Shanbhag