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Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) have shown remarkable success in representing 3D scenes and generating high-quality, novel views in real-time. However, 3D-GS and its variants assume that input images are captured based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Liao Shen , Tianqi Liu , Huiqiang Sun , Jiaqi Li , Zhiguo Cao , Wei Li , Chen Change Loy

A common setting for scientific inference is the ability to sample from a high-fidelity forward model (simulation) without having an explicit probability density of the data. We propose a simulation-based maximum likelihood deconvolution…

Next-generation integrated nanophotonic device designs leverage advanced optimization techniques such as inverse design and topology optimization which achieve high performance and extreme miniaturization by optimizing a massively complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Dusan Gostimirovic , Yuri Grinberg , Dan-Xia Xu , Odile Liboiron-Ladouceur

Modern design of complex optical systems relies heavily on computational tools. These typically utilize geometrical optics as well as Fourier optics, which enables the use of diffractive elements to manipulate light with features on the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Boris Ferdman , Alon Saguy , Onit Alalouf , Yoav Shechtman

The proliferation of spectroscopic data across various scientific and engineering fields necessitates automated processing. We introduce OASIS (Omni-purpose Analysis of Spectra via Intelligent Systems), a machine learning (ML) framework for…

Curved objects pose a fundamental challenge for skill transfer in robotics: unlike planar surfaces, they do not admit a global reference frame. As a result, task-relevant directions such as "toward" or "along" the surface vary with position…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Cem Bilaloglu , Tobias Löw , Sylvain Calinon

For numerical design, the development of efficient and accurate surrogate models is paramount. They allow us to approximate complex physical phenomena, thereby reducing the computational burden of direct numerical simulations. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Louis Serrano , Leon Migus , Yuan Yin , Jocelyn Ahmed Mazari , Patrick Gallinari

The sparse layouts of radio interferometers result in an incomplete sampling of the sky in Fourier space which leads to artifacts in the reconstructed images. Cleaning these systematic effects is essential for the scientific use of…

Modeling the mechanics of fluid in complex scenes is vital to applications in design, graphics, and robotics. Learning-based methods provide fast and differentiable fluid simulators, however most prior work is unable to accurately model how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Arjun Mani , Ishaan Preetam Chandratreya , Elliot Creager , Carl Vondrick , Richard Zemel

Accurate trajectory prediction is vital for safe autonomous driving, yet existing approaches struggle to balance modeling power and computational efficiency. Attention-based architectures incur quadratic complexity with increasing agents,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yizhou Huang , Gengze Jiang , Yihua Cheng , Kezhi Wang

Quantum networks (QNs) relying on free-space optical (FSO) quantum channels can support quantum applications in environments wherein establishing an optical fiber infrastructure is challenging and costly. However, FSO-based QNs require a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Mahdi Chehimi , Mohamed Elhattab , Walid Saad , Gayane Vardoyan , Nitish K. Panigrahy , Chadi Assi , Don Towsley

With the rapid advancement of intelligent driving and remote sensing, oriented object detection has gained widespread attention. However, achieving high-precision performance is fundamentally constrained by the Angle Boundary Discontinuity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Minghong Wei , Pu Cao , Zhihao Chen , Zhiyuan Zang , Lu Yang , Qing Song

Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) and their physics-informed variants have shown significant promise in learning mappings between function spaces of partial differential equations, enhancing the generalization of traditional neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Milad Ramezankhani , Anirudh Deodhar , Rishi Yash Parekh , Dagnachew Birru

Current scene depth estimation approaches mainly rely on optical sensing, which carries privacy concerns and suffers from estimation ambiguity for distant, shiny, and transparent surfaces/objects. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-16 Abdelrahman Taha , Hao Luo , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Super-resolution is widely used in medical imaging to enhance low-quality data, reducing scan time and improving abnormality detection. Conventional super-resolution approaches typically rely on paired datasets of downsampled and original…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Xiaoyi Wen , Fei Jiang

Neural implicit fields have established a new paradigm for scene representation, with subsequent work achieving high-quality real-time rendering. However, reconstructing 3D scenes from oblique aerial photography presents unique challenges,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Xiaoyi Zeng , Kaiwen Song , Leyuan Yang , Bailin Deng , Juyong Zhang

Inverse scattering problems, such as those in electromagnetic imaging using phaseless data (PD-ISPs), involve imaging objects using phaseless measurements of wave scattering. Such inverse problems can be highly non-linear and ill-posed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-07 Samruddhi Deshmukh , Amartansh Dubey , Ross Murch

We propose a general physics-based deep learning architecture for wave-based imaging problems. A key difficulty in imaging problems with a varying background wave speed is that the medium "bends" the waves differently depending on their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Konik Kothari , Maarten de Hoop , Ivan Dokmanić

The Point Spread Function (PSF) is a key figure of merit for specifying the angular resolution of optical systems and, as the demand for higher and higher angular resolution increases, the problem of surface finishing must be taken…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-04 K. Tayabaly , D. Spiga , G. Sironi , R. Canestrari , M. Lavagna , G. Pareschi

The use of Wavefront Sensors (WFS) is nowadays fundamental in the field of instrumental optics. This paper discusses the principle of an original and recently proposed new class of WFS. Their principle consists in evaluating the slopes of…

光学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Francois Henault