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Continual learning (CL) aims to train models sequentially over multiple domains without forgetting previously learned knowledge. However, existing CL methods optimize for in-domain performance and are therefore prone to learning spurious,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Pascal Janetzky , Tobias Schlagenhauf , Stefan Feuerriegel

Modern AI models are typically trained on static datasets, limiting their ability to continuously adapt to rapidly evolving real-world environments. While continual learning (CL) addresses this limitation, most CL methods are designed for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Gyutae Oh , Jitae Shin

Large pre-trained vision-language models, such as CLIP, have shown remarkable generalization capabilities across various tasks when appropriate text prompts are provided. However, adapting these models to specific domains, like remote…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Qinglong Cao , Zhengqin Xu , Yuntian Chen , Chao Ma , Xiaokang Yang

In-context learning (ICL) allows large language models (LLMs) to solve novel tasks without weight updates. Despite its empirical success, the mechanism behind ICL remains poorly understood, limiting our ability to interpret, improve, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Chengye Li , Haiyun Liu , Yuanxi Li

Prior Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) methods often aim to train a domain-invariant feature extractor, which may hinder the model from learning sufficiently discriminative features. To tackle this, a line of works based on prompt…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Hoang Phan , Lam Tran , Quyen Tran , Trung Le

The problem of Rehearsal-Free Continual Learning (RFCL) aims to continually learn new knowledge while preventing forgetting of the old knowledge, without storing any old samples and prototypes. The latest methods leverage large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Xinyuan Gao , Songlin Dong , Yuhang He , Qiang Wang , Yihong Gong

Existing continual learning literature relies heavily on a strong assumption that tasks arrive with a balanced data stream, which is often unrealistic in real-world applications. In this work, we explore task-imbalanced continual learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Chenxing Hong , Yan Jin , Zhiqi Kang , Yizhou Chen , Mengke Li , Yang Lu , Hanzi Wang

Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) requires a learning system to learn new classes while retaining previously learned knowledge. However, in real-world scenarios such as autonomous driving, a system trained on urban roads in sunny weather may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhen-Hao Xie , Yan Wang , Hao Sun , Han-Jia Ye , De-Chuan Zhan , Da-Wei Zhou

In this paper, we focus on a new and challenging decentralized machine learning paradigm in which there are continuous inflows of data to be addressed and the data are stored in multiple repositories. We initiate the study of data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Xiaohan Zhang , Songlin Dong , Jinjie Chen , Qi Tian , Yihong Gong , Xiaopeng Hong

Comprehending natural language and following human instructions are critical capabilities for intelligent agents. However, the flexibility of linguistic instructions induces substantial ambiguity across language-conditioned tasks, severely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Runpeng Xie , Quanwei Wang , Hao Hu , Zherui Zhou , Ni Mu , Xiyun Li , Yiqin Yang , Shuang Xu , Qianchuan Zhao , Bo XU

Deep neural networks (DNNs) often suffer from "catastrophic forgetting" during incremental learning (IL) --- an abrupt degradation of performance on the original set of classes when the training objective is adapted to a newly added set of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Junting Zhang , Jie Zhang , Shalini Ghosh , Dawei Li , Serafettin Tasci , Larry Heck , Heming Zhang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Class-incremental learning (CIL) enables models to continuously learn new categories from sequential tasks without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. While recent advances in vision-language models such as CLIP have demonstrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Haoran Chen , Houze Xu , Micah Goldblum , Daoguo Dong , Zuxuan Wu

Class-incremental learning (CIL) aims to continuously introduce novel categories into a classification system without forgetting previously learned ones, thus adapting to evolving data distributions. Researchers are currently focusing on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Yongchun Qin , Pengfei Fang , Hui Xue

Unsupervised domain adaption (UDA) aims to adapt models learned from a well-annotated source domain to a target domain, where only unlabeled samples are given. Current UDA approaches learn domain-invariant features by aligning source and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Chunjiang Ge , Rui Huang , Mixue Xie , Zihang Lai , Shiji Song , Shuang Li , Gao Huang

Class-incremental learning (CIL) seeks to enable a model to sequentially learn new classes while retaining knowledge of previously learned ones. Balancing flexibility and stability remains a significant challenge, particularly when the task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Fangwen Wu , Lechao Cheng , Shengeng Tang , Xiaofeng Zhu , Chaowei Fang , Dingwen Zhang , Meng Wang

In-context learning (ICL) has proven highly effective across diverse large language model (LLM) tasks. However, its potential for enhancing tasks that demand step-by-step logical deduction, such as mathematical reasoning, remains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Ang Gao , Changshuo Zhang , Xiao Zhang , Deyang Li , Minjun Zhao , Fangchao Liu , Xinyu Zhang

In many real-world machine learning applications, samples belong to a set of domains e.g., for product reviews each review belongs to a product category. In this paper, we study multi-domain imbalanced learning (MIL), the scenario that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Zixuan Ke , Mohammad Kachuee , Sungjin Lee

Non-exemplar class Incremental Learning (NECIL) enables models to continuously acquire new classes without retraining from scratch and storing old task exemplars, addressing privacy and storage issues. However, the absence of data from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Jiashuo Li , Shaokun Wang , Bo Qian , Yuhang He , Xing Wei , Qiang Wang , Yihong Gong

Domain incremental learning (DIL) has been discussed in previous studies on deep neural network models for classification. In DIL, we assume that samples on new domains are observed over time. The models must classify inputs on all domains.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yasushi Esaki , Satoshi Koide , Takuro Kutsuna

The knowledge-augmented deep learning paradigm refers to a paradigm in which domain knowledge is identified and integrated into deep models. Conventional methods typically employ task-specific approaches to gather external knowledge from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Dingjun Wu , Jing Zhang , Xinmei Huang