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相关论文: Impact of Grid-Forming Inverters on Protective Rel…

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Differing from synchronous generators (SGs), grid-forming inverter-based resources (GFM-IBRs) exhibit rapid variations in their output impedances during transmission line faults due to the overcurrent limitation. As a result, the source…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-13 Yifei Li , Heng Wu , Xiongfei Wang

Inverter-based resources (IBRs) are a key component in the ongoing modernization of power systems, with grid-forming (GFM) inverters playing a central role. Effective fault current limiting is a major challenge to modernizing power systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-19 Zaid Ibn Mahmood , Hantao Cui , Ying Zhang

Voltage support capability is critical for grid-forming (GFM) inverters with current-limiting control (CLC) during grid faults. Despite the findings on the voltage support for symmetrical grid faults, its applicability to more common but…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-08 Han Zhang , Rui Liu , Yunwei , Li

This paper investigates how grid-forming (GFM) and grid-following (GFL) control strategies in inverter-based resources (IBRs) influence line distance and differential protection in converter-dominated transmission systems. A modified IEEE…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-27 Andrés E. Quintero , Vinícius A. Lacerda , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt , Moisés J. B. B. Davi , Mario Oleskovicz

Grid forming control applied to power converters that interface storage or renewable generation to the power grid, has been identified as a potential solution to facilitate a substantial share of converter-based renewable generation in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-28 Kanakesh Vatta Kkuni , Guangya Yang

Due to the energy crisis and environmental pollution, the installed capacity of inverter-based resources (IBRs) in power grids is rapidly increasing, and grid-following control (GFL) is the most prevalent at present. Meanwhile, grid-forming…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-05 Yinhong Lin , Bin Wang , Qinglai Guo , Haotian Zhao , Hongbin Sun

Grid-forming (GFM) inverter-based resources (IBRs) are capable of emulating the external characteristics of synchronous generators (SGs) through the careful design of the control loops. However, the current limiter in the control loops of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-12 Yanshu Niu , Zhe Yang , Bikash C. Pal

A model predictive control (MPC) method for enhancing post-fault transient stability of a grid-forming (GFM) inverter based resources (IBRs) is developed in this paper. This proposed controller is activated as soon as the converter enters…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Ali Arjomandi-Nezhad , Yifei Guo , Bikash C. Pal , Damiano Varagnolo

This article introduces two control frameworks: one for Grid-Following (GFL) inverters aiding Grid-Forming (GFM) inverters in voltage regulation during large contingency events and optimizing power transactions under normal conditions; and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-25 Jaesang Park , Alireza Askarian , Srinivasa Salapaka

When grid-forming (GFM) inverter-based resources (IBRs) face severe grid disturbances (e.g., short-circuit faults), the current limitation mechanism may be triggered. Consequently, the GFM IBRs enter the current-saturation mode, inducing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Ali Arjomandi-Nezhad , Yifei Guo , Bikash C. Pal , Guangya Yang

Grid-forming (GFM) inverters are expected in future inverter-dominated grids. In such grids, time-domain protection schemes, for example those based on instantaneous incremental quantities (IQs), are being advocated as potential solutions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Henrik Johansson , Qianli Xing , Nathaniel Taylor , Xiongfei Wang

Grid-connected inverters are required to operate stably under a wide range of grid conditions. However, conventional grid-following (GFL) control may suffer from instability under weak-grid conditions, while grid-forming (GFM) control may…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Zirui Wang , Yitong Li , Quanchi Wu , Jinjun Liu

This paper demonstrates the key features of a control system applicable to inverter-based resources (IBR), which is based on grid-forming technology. Such resources are classified as grid-forming or grid-following converters based on the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Yangyadatta Tripathy , Barjeev Tyagi

Grid-forming (GFM) inverter-based resources (IBRs) can emulate the external characteristics of synchronous generators (SGs) through appropriate control loop design. However, in systems with GFM IBRs, the apparent impedance trajectory under…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-18 Yanshu Niu , Zhe Yang , Bikash C. Pal

Grid-forming (GFM) converters face significant challenges in limiting current during transient grid events while preserving their grid-forming behavior. This paper offers an elegant solution to the problem with a priori guarantees,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-14 Michael Schneeberger , Silvia Mastellone , Florian Dörfler

The converter control functions to provide the capabilities similar to synchronous generators are referred to as grid forming converters (GFC). Identical to a synchronous machine, a grid forming converter is expected to behave as a voltage…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-21 Kanakesh Vatta Kkuni , Sibin Mohan , Guangya Yang , Wilsun Xu

Modern power systems increasingly demand converter-driven generation systems that integrate seamlessly with grid infrastructure. Grid-based converters are particularly advantageous, as they operate in harmony with conventional synchronous…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Somayeh Mehri Boroojeni , Ehsan Sharafoddin

Integrating grid-forming converters (GFMCs) into grid-following converter (GFLC)-dominated power systems enhances the grid strength, but GFMCs' current-limiting characteristic triggers dynamic switching between constant voltage control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Bingfang Li , Songhao Yang , Pu Cheng , Zhiguo Hao

This paper investigates the design and analysis of a novel grid-forming (GFM) control method for grid-connected converters (GCCs). The core novelty lies in a virtual flux observer-based synchronization and load angle control method. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-26 Xueqing Gao , Jun Zhang , Tao Li , Mingming Zhang

This article proposes a "cross-forming" control concept for grid-forming inverters operating against grid faults. Cross-forming refers to voltage angle forming and current magnitude forming. It differs from classical grid-forming and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Xiuqiang He , Maitraya Avadhut Desai , Linbin Huang , Florian Dörfler
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