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We propose a cosmological model which exhibits the phenomenon of self-acceleration: the Universe is attracted to the phase of accelerated expansion at late times even in the absence of the cosmological constant. The self-acceleration is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-15 D. S. Gorbunov , S. M. Sibiryakov

We investigate the possibility of saturating the relic density bound with light Higgsinos. When the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model is extended with right-handed neutrino superfields and the seesaw scale is very low, right-handed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Tushar Gupta , Matti Heikinheimo , Katri Huitu , Harri Waltari

In this study, we explore the characteristics of higgsino-dominated dark matter (DM) within the semi-constrained Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (scNMSSM), covering a mass range from hundreds of GeV to several TeV. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Kun Wang , Jingya Zhu

Traditional computations of the dark matter (DM) relic abundance, for models where attractive self-interactions are mediated by light force-carriers and bound states exist, rely on the solution of a coupled system of classical on-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Kyohei Mukaida

We explore the parameter space of a Constrained Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with GUT scale boundary conditions (CNMSSM) and find regions where the relic density of the lightest neutralino is compatible with the WMAP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. Hugonie , G. Belanger , A. Pukhov

We examine the constraints on models of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter from the recent observations of the Galactic center by the High Energy Spectroscopic System (HESS) telescope. We analyze canonical WIMP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Kevork N. Abazajian , J. Patrick Harding

We study the cosmological properties of a codimension two brane world that sits at the intersection between two four branes, in the framework of six dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Due to contributions of the Gauss-Bonnet terms,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hyun Min Lee , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We use recently released data on the positron-to-electron ratio in cosmic rays from the AMS-02 experiment to constrain dark matter annihilation in the Milky Way. Due to the yet unexplained positron excess, limits are generally weaker than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Joachim Kopp

We discuss the relic density of the lightest of the supersymmetric particles in view of new cosmological data, which favour the concept of an accelerating Universe with a non-vanishing cosmological constant. Recent astrophysical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. B. Lahanas , D. V. Nanopoulos , V. C. Spanos

The effect of the recently observed 2.6 sigma deviation of the muon anomalous magnetic moment (a_mu = (g_mu -2)/2) from its Standard Model prediction is examined within the framework of supergravity models with grand unification and R…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta , B. Hu , Y. Santoso

Braneworld models of dark energy are examined in the light of observations of high redshift type Ia supernovae. Braneworld models admit several novel and even exotic possibilities which include: (i) The effective equation of state of dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni

We investigate the level of fine-tuning of neutralino Dark Matter below 200 GeV in the low-energy phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model taking into account the newest results from XENON100 and the Large Hadron Collider as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Philipp Grothaus , Manfred Lindner , Yasutaka Takanishi

We present a mechanism to generate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe which preserves the net baryon number created in the Big Bang. If dark matter particles carry baryon number $B_X$, and $\sigma^{\rm annih}_{\bar{X}} < \sigma^{\rm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Glennys R. Farrar , Gabrijela Zaharijas

The requirement that the lightest neutralino $\tilde\chi_1^0$ has the right thermal relic density to explain all Dark Matter in the universe strongly constrains the parameter space of supersymmetric models in general, and of the mSUGRA…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Abdelhak Djouadi , Manuel Drees , Jean-Loic Kneur

We study a mechanism where the dark matter number density today arises from asymmetries generated in the dark sector in the early universe, even though total dark matter number remains zero throughout the history of the universe. The dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Prateek Agrawal , Can Kilic , Sivaramakrishnan Swaminathan , Cynthia Trendafilova

We study spectral features in the gamma-ray emission from dark matter (DM) annihilation in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), with either neutralino or right-handed (RH) sneutrino DM. We perform a series of scans…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-07 D. G. Cerdeno , M. Peiro , S. Robles

We study the parameter space of the semi-constrained NMSSM, compatible with constraints on the Standard Model like Higgs mass and signal rates, constraints from searches for squarks and gluinos, a dark matter relic density compatible with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ulrich Ellwanger , Cyril Hugonie

The combination of S-matrix unitarity and the dynamics of thermal freeze-out for massive relic particles (denoted here simply by WIMPs) implies a lower limit on the density of such particles, that provide a (potentially sub-dominant)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Kfir Blum , Yanou Cui , Marc Kamionkowski

Singlino-dominated dark matter properties are investigated in the $Z_3$ Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, producing superweak interactions with nucleons involved in dark matter direct detection experiments. Approximate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Haijing Zhou , Junjie Cao , Jingwei Lian , Di Zhang

CMSSM boundary conditions are usually used when calculating cosmological dark matter densities. In this paper we calculate the cosmological density of dark matter in the MSSM using minimal $SO_{10}$ soft SUSY breaking boundary conditions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 R. Dermisek , S. Raby , L. Roszkowski , R. Ruiz de Austri