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We study the entropy dynamics of a dephasing model, where a two-level system (TLS) is coupled with a squeezed thermal bath via non-demolition interaction. This model is exactly solvable, and the time dependent states of both the TLS and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Yi-Ning You , Sheng-Wen Li

Thermal behavior in subsystems of closed quantum systems is commonly attributed to dynamical chaos, quantum ergodicity, canonical typicality, or the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, suggesting a fundamentally statistical origin of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Uttam Singh , Nicolas J. Cerf

We consider a quantum system weakly coupled to a large heat bath of harmonic oscillators. It is well known that such a boson bath initially at thermal equilibrium thermalises the system. We show that assuming a priori an equilibrium state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Camalet

Speeding up the relaxation dynamics of many-body quantum systems is important in a variety of contexts, including quantum computation and state preparation. We demonstrate that such acceleration can be universally achieved via transient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Parvinder Solanki , Igor Lesanovsky , Gabriele Perfetto

We consider the problem of finding the energy minimum of a complex quantum Hamiltonian by employing a non-Markovian bath prepared in a low energy state. The energy minimization problem is thus turned into a thermodynamic cooling protocol in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Alberto Imparato , Nicholas Chancellor , Gabriele De Chiara

Thermalization of an isolated quantum system has been a nontrivial problem since the early days of quantum mechanics. In generic isolated quantum systems, nonequilibrium dynamics is expected to result in thermalization, indicating the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Tanmay Saha , Pratik Ghosal , Pratapaditya Bej , Abhishek Banerjee , Prasenjit Deb

We study thermalisation and spectral properties of extended systems connected, through their boundaries, to a thermalising Markovian bath. Specifically, we consider periodically driven systems modelled by brickwork quantum circuits where a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Pavel Kos , Tomaz Prosen , Bruno Bertini

For sufficiently low reservoir temperatures, it is known that open quantum systems subject to decoherent interactions with the reservoir relax towards their ground state in the weak coupling limit. Within the framework of quantum master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Malte Vogl , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes

We investigate the dissipative dynamics of a quantum critical system in contact with a thermal bath. In analogy with the standard protocol employed to analyze aging, we study the response of a system to a sudden change of the bath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dario Patanè , Alessandro Silva , Fernando Sols , Luigi Amico

When a non-integrable system evolves out of equilibrium for a long time, local observables are expected to attain stationary expectation values, independent of the details of the initial state. However, intriguing experimental results with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Mari Carmen Bañuls , J. Ignacio Cirac , Matthew B. Hastings

The usual paradigm of open quantum systems falls short when the environment is actually coupled to additional fields or components that drive it out of equilibrium. Here we explore the simplest such scenario, by considering a two level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Andreu Anglés-Castillo , Mari Carmen Bañuls , Armando Pérez , Inés De Vega

We present a theory to describe thermalization mechanism for time-periodic finite isolated interacting quantum systems. The long time asymptote of natural observables in Floquet states is directly related to averages of these observables…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Dong E. Liu

We introduce a new theoretical approach to dissipative quantum systems. By means of a continuous sequence of infinitesimal unitary transformations, we decouple the small quantum system that one is interested in from its thermodynamically…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Stefan K. Kehrein , Andreas Mielke

Localization marks the breakdown of thermalization in subregions of quantum many-body systems in the presence of sufficiently large disorder. In this paper, we use numerical techniques to study thermalization and localization in a many-body…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Spasen Chaykov , Brenden Bowen , Nishant Agarwal

We study a dephasing many-body open quantum system that hosts, together with the infinite-temperature state, another additional stationary state. The latter is exceptional in many respects, as it is pure and retains memory of the initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Alice Marché , Gianluca Morettini , Leonardo Mazza , Lorenzo Gotta , Luca Capizzi

We use the quantum Brownian model to derive the uncertainty relation for a quantum open system in an arbitrarily-squeezed initial state interacting with an environment at finite temperature. We examine the relative importance of the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 B. L. Hu , Yuhong Zhang

We report anomalous heating in a colloidal system, the first observation of the inverse Mpemba effect, where an initially cold system heats up faster than an identical warm system coupled to the same thermal bath. For an overdamped,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Avinash Kumar , Raphael Chetrite , John Bechhoefer

Given that any subsystem of a closed out-of-equilibrium quantum system is an open quantum system, its dynamics (reduced from the full system's unitary evolution) can be either Markovian (memory-less) or non-Markovian, with the latter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Aditya Banerjee

Deep thermalisation -- where ensembles of pure states on a local subsystem, conditioned on measurement outcomes on its complement, approach universal maximum-entropy ensembles -- represents a stronger form of ergodicity than conventional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Alan Sherry , Sthitadhi Roy

We study thermalization within a quantum system with an enhanced capacity to store information. This system has been recently introduced to provide a prototype model of how a black hole processes and stores information. We perform a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Oleg Kaikov