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Coupling between charge and spin, and magnetoelectric effects more generally, have been an area of great interest for several years, with the sought-after ability to control magnetic degrees of freedom via charge currents serving as an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Geremia Massarelli , Bryce Wu , Arun Paramekanti

We establish a theoretical formulation of the orbital magnetic moment in multiorbital tight-binding models, focusing on the role of the electric dipole. We demonstrate that the total magnetic moment can be decomposed into several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Kosuke Tazuke , Takahiro Morimoto , Sota Kitamura

We show that an analogue to the classical Einstein-de Haas effect can appear in ultracold dipolar Fermi gases. The anisotropic nature of dipole-dipole interactions can lead to a transfer of magnetization into orbital angular momentum.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Ulrich Ebling , Masahito Ueda

The interplay of quantum anomalies with magnetic field and vorticity results in a variety of novel non-dissipative transport phenomena in systems with chiral fermions, including the quark-gluon plasma. Among them is the Chiral Magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 D. E. Kharzeev , J. Liao , S. A. Voloshin , G. Wang

The orbital dynamics of magnons have recently drawn interest due to their potential roles in thermal and orbital transport phenomena in magnetic insulators. In this study, we investigate the orbital magnetic moment (OMM) and orbital angular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Youngjae Jeon , Jongjun M. Lee , Hyun-Woo Lee

We present a comprehensive review on the geometric-phase based metasurfaces for orbital angular momentum(OAM) generation and detection. These metasurfaces manipulate the electromagnetic (EM) wave by introducing abrupt phase change, which is…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Menglin L. N. Chen , Li Jun Jiang , Wei E. I. Sha

The quantum geometry, comprising Berry curvature and quantum metric, plays a fundamental role in governing electron transport phenomena in solids. Recent studies show that the quantum metric dipole drives scattering-free nonlinear Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Tong-Yang Zhao , An-Qi Wang , Zhen-Tao Zhang , Zheng-Yang Cao , Xing-Yu Liu , Zhi-Min Liao

The imaginary part of the quantum geometric tensor is the Berry curvature, while the real part is the quantum metric. Dirac fermions derived from a tight-binding model naturally contains a mass term $m(k)$ with parabolic dispersion, $m(k)=$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Motohiko Ezawa

Occupation numbers of natural orbitals capture the physics of strong electron correlations in momentum space. A Natural Orbital Density Functional Theory based on the antisymmetrized geminal product provides these occupation numbers and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-06 B. Barbiellini

In this paper we show that magnetic-dipolar-mode (MDM) oscillations of a quasi-2D ferrite disk are characterized by unique symmetry features with topological phases resulting in appearance of the magnetoelectric (ME) properties. The entire…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-06 M. Sigalov , E. O. Kamenetskii , R. Shavit

Quasiparticles may possess not only Berry curvature but also a quantum metric in momentum space. We develop a canonical formalism for such quasiparticles based on the Dirac brackets, and demonstrate that quantum metric modifies the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Kazuya Mameda , Naoki Yamamoto

Many methods now exist to prepare free electrons into orbital angular momentum states, and the predicted applications of these electron states as probes of materials and scattering processes are numerous. The development of electron orbital…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Tyler R. Harvey , Benjamin J. McMorran

Spin-orbit coupling introduces chirality into electronic structure. This can have profound effects on the magnetization induced by orbital motion of electrons. Here we derive a formula for the orbital magnetization of interacting electrons…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-23 R. Nourafkan , G. Kotliar , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Effects manifesting quantum geometry have been a focus of physics research. Here, we reveal that quantum metric plays a crucial role in nonlinear electric spin response, leading to a quantum metric spin-orbit torque. We argue that enhanced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Xukun Feng , Weikang Wu , Hui Wang , Weibo Gao , Lay Kee Ang , Y. X. Zhao , Cong Xiao , Shengyuan A. Yang

We show numerically that quarks develop an electric dipole moment in the direction of a sufficiently intense magnetic field due to local fluctuations of topological charge. This anomalous CP-odd effect is a spin analogue of the Chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 P. V. Buividovich , M. N. Chernodub , E. V. Luschevskaya , M. I. Polikarpov

We predict a non-thermal magneto-optical effect for magnetic insulators subject to intense light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). Using a classical approach to second harmonic generation in non-linear media with specific symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Thomas Bose , Jamal Berakdar

The quantum geometric properties of topological materials underpin many exotic physical phenomena and applications. Quantum nonlinearity has emerged as a powerful probe for revealing these properties. The Berry curvature dipole in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Xing-Yu Liu , An-Qi Wang , Dong Li , Tong-Yang Zhao , Xin Liao , Zhi-Min Liao

The magneto-optical effects (MOEs), as a fundamental physical phenomenon, can reveal the electronic structures of materials. The related probing methods are widely used in the study of magnetic materials. However, space-time inversion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Yongpan Li , Yichen Liu , Cheng-Cheng Liu

Controlling electron's spin and orbital degrees of freedom has been a major research focus over the past two decades, as it underpins the electrical manipulation of magnetization. Leveraging a recently introduced quantum kinetic theory of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 T. Valet , H. Jaffres , V. Cros , R. Raimondi

The purpose of this paper is to rigorously investigate the orbital magnetism of core electrons in 3-dimensional crystalline ordered solids and in the zero-temperature regime. To achieve that, we consider a non-interacting Fermi gas…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Baptiste Savoie