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The nonlinear evolution of two fluid interfacial structures like bubbles and spikes arising due to the combined action of Rayleigh-Taylor and Kelvin-Helmholtz instability or due to that of Richtmyer-Meshkov and Kelvin-Helmholtz instability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-07 M. R. Gupta , Labakanta Mandal , Sourav Roy , Rahul Banerjee , Manoranjan Khan

The description of the local turbulent energy transfer, and the high-resolution ion distributions measured by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission, together provide a formidable tool to explore the cross-scale connection between the…

This work investigates the short wavelength stability of the magnetopause between a rapidly-rotating, supersonic, dense accretion disc and a slowly-rotating low-density magnetosphere of a magnetized star. The magnetopause is a strong shear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. V. E. Lovelace , M. M. Romanova , W. I. Newman

Particle energization in shear flows is invoked to explain non-thermal emission from the boundaries of relativistic astrophysical jets. Yet, the physics of particle injection, i.e., the mechanism that allows thermal particles to participate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Lorenzo Sironi , Michael E. Rowan , Ramesh Narayan

Observations of solar prominences reveal a complex, dynamic flow field within them. The flow field within quiescent prominences is characterized by long ``threads'' and dark ``bubbles'' that fall and rise (respectively) in a thin sheet. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Neal Hurlburt , Thomas Berger

Oscillations and propagating waves are commonly seen in high-resolution observations of filament threads, i.e., the fine-structures of solar filaments/prominences. Since the temperature of prominences is typically of the order of 10^4 K,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 R. Soler , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

We aim at studying the effect of radial motions on the spectrum emitted by moving prominences in the helium resonance lines and at facilitating the interpretation of observations, in order to improve our understanding of these dynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Labrosse , Pierre Gouttebroze , Jean-Claude Vial

We model the intracluster medium as a weakly collisional plasma that is a binary mixture of the hydrogen and the helium ions, along with free electrons. When, owing to the helium sedimentation, the gradient of the mean molecular weight (or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Himanshu Gupta , Anya Chaudhuri , Shubhadeep Sadhukhan , Sagar Chakraborty

We investigate the linear theory of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at the interface between a partially ionized dusty outflow and the ambient material analytically. We model the interaction as a multifluid system in a planar geometry. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mohsen Shadmehri , Turlough P. Downes

We study the linear theory of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a layer of ions and neutrals with finite thickness. In the short wavelength limit the thickness of the layer has a negligible effect on the growing modes. However, perturbations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mohsen Shadmehri , Turlough P. Downes

Collisionless plasma instabilities are fundamental in magnetic field generation in astrophysical scenarios, but their role has been addressed in scenarios where velocity shear is absent. In this work we show that velocity shears must be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 E. P. Alves , T. Grismayer , S. F. Martins , F. Fiúza , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

Cosmic filaments play a crucial role in galaxy evolution transporting gas from the intergalactic medium into galaxies. However, little is known about the efficiency of this process and whether the gas is accreted in a homogenous or clumpy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ann-Christine Vossberg , Sebastiano Cantalupo , Gabriele Pezzulli

Prominence plumes are evacuated upflows that emerge from bubbles below prominences, whose formation mechanism is still unclear. Here we present a detailed study of plumes in a quiescent prominence using the high-resolution H-alpha…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Jian-Chao Xue , Jean-Claude Vial , Yang Su , Hui Li , Zhi Xu , Ying-Na Su , Tuan-Hui Zhou , Zhen-Tong Li

It is well known that the Solar System is presently moving through a partially ionized local interstellar medium. This gives rise to a counter-flow situation requiring a consistent description of behaviour of the two fluids -- ions and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. J. Fahr , Maciej Bzowski

Prominences are partially ionized, magnetized plasmas embedded in the solar corona. Damped oscillations and propagating waves are commonly observed. These oscillations have been interpreted in terms of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Soler , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

We consider diffusion caused by a combined influence of the Hall effect and electric currents, and argue that such diffusion forms chemical inhomogeneities in plasma. The considered mechanism can be responsible for the formation of element…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Vadim Urpin

The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) is a standard test of hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation codes and finds many applications in astrophysics. The classic linear theory considers a discontinuity in density and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Thomas Berlok , Christoph Pfrommer

This series of papers investigates the dynamic interior of a quiescent prominence revealed by recent {\it Hinode} and {\it SDO/AIA} high-resolution observations. This first paper is a study of the static equilibrium of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. C. Low , T. Berger , R. Casini , W. Liu

We investigate the linear instability of two-layer stratified shear flows in a sloping two-dimensional channel, subject to non-zero longitudinal gravitational forces. We reveal three previously unknown instabilities, distinct from the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Lu Zhu , Amir Atoufi , Adrien Lefauve , Rich R. Kerswell , P. F. Linden

We consider the conceptual two-layered oscillating tank of Inoue & Smyth (2009), which mimics the time-periodic parallel shear flow generated by low-frequency (e.g. semi-diurnal tides) and small-angle oscillations of the density interface.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Lima Biswas , Anirban Guha