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Visual defect assessment is a form of anomaly detection. This is very relevant in finding faults such as cracks and markings in various surface inspection tasks like pavement and automotive parts. The task involves detection of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Manpreet Singh Minhas , John Zelek

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have emerged as powerful tools for learning discriminative image features. In this paper, we propose a framework of 3-D fully CNN models for Glioblastoma segmentation from multi-modality MRI data. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Darvin Yi , Mu Zhou , Zhao Chen , Olivier Gevaert

Deep models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformer (ViT), demonstrate remarkable performance in image classification. However, those deep models require large data to fine-tune, which is impractical in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Yihang Wu , Muhammad Owais , Reem Kateb , Ahmad Chaddad

The classification of DNA sequences is a key research area in bioinformatics as it enables researchers to conduct genomic analysis and detect possible diseases. In this paper, three state-of-the-art algorithms, namely Convolutional Neural…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-11-03 Xiangxie Zhang , Ben Beinke , Berlian Al Kindhi , Marco Wiering

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) for medical imaging are constrained by the number of annotated data required in the training stage. Usually, manual annotation is considered to be the "gold standard". However, medical imaging datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Oeslle Lucena , Roberto Souza , Leticia Rittner , Richard Frayne , Roberto Lotufo

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) event-driven nature enables efficient encoding of spatial and temporal features, making them suitable for dynamic time-dependent data processing. Despite their biological relevance, SNNs have seen limited…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Zofia Rudnicka , Januszcz Szczepanski , Agnieszka Pregowska

This paper presents a proof-of-concept method for classifying chemical compounds directly from NMR data without doing structure elucidation. This can help to reduce time in finding good structure candidates, as in most cases matching must…

We present a system for anomaly detection in histopathological images. In histology, normal samples are usually abundant, whereas anomalous (pathological) cases are scarce or not available. Under such settings, one-class classifiers trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Igor Zingman , Birgit Stierstorfer , Charlotte Lempp , Fabian Heinemann

Deep learning integration into medical imaging systems has transformed disease detection and diagnosis processes with a focus on pneumonia identification. The study introduces an intricate deep learning system using Convolutional Neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-02 P K Dutta , Anushri Chowdhury , Anouska Bhattacharyya , Shakya Chakraborty , Sujatra Dey

X-ray security screening is in widespread use to maintain transportation security against a wide range of potential threat profiles. Of particular interest is the recent focus on the use of automated screening approaches, including the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Neelanjan Bhowmik , Yona Falinie A. Gaus , Samet Akcay , Jack W. Barker , Toby P. Breckon

We compare a set of convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures for the task of segmenting and detecting human sperm cells in an image taken from a semen sample. In contrast to previous work, samples are not stained or washed to allow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Malte Stær Nissen , Oswin Krause , Kristian Almstrup , Søren Kjærulff , Torben Trindkær Nielsen , Mads Nielsen

This paper proposes a frequent pattern data mining algorithm based on support vector machine (SVM), aiming to solve the performance bottleneck of traditional frequent pattern mining algorithms in high-dimensional and sparse data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Pochun Li

Counting and classifying blood cells is an important diagnostic tool in medicine. Support Vector Machines are increasingly popular and efficient and could replace artificial neural network systems. Here a method to classify blood cells is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-12-15 Tobias Abenius

Understanding the relationship between atomic structure (order) and chemical composition (chemistry) is critical for advancing materials science, yet traditional spectroscopic techniques can be slow and damaging to sensitive samples.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Mridul Kumar , Yevgeny Rakita

Virtual screening (VS) is an essential task in drug discovery, focusing on the identification of small-molecule ligands that bind to specific protein pockets. Existing deep learning methods, from early regression models to recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Bowei He , Bowen Gao , Yankai Chen , Yanyan Lan , Chen Ma , Philip S. Yu , Ya-Qin Zhang , Wei-Ying Ma

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully employed in recent years for the detection of radiological abnormalities in medical images such as plain x-rays. To date, most studies use CNNs on individual examinations in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-11 Ruggiero Santeramo , Samuel Withey , Giovanni Montana

X-ray imagery security screening is essential to maintaining transport security against a varying profile of threat or prohibited items. Particular interest lies in the automatic detection and classification of weapons such as firearms and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Yona Falinie A. Gaus , Neelanjan Bhowmik , Samet Akcay , Toby P. Breckon

Very deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been firmly established as the primary methods for many computer vision tasks. However, most state-of-the-art CNNs are large, which results in high inference latency. Recently, depth-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yihui He , Jianing Qian , Jianren Wang , Cindy X. Le , Congrui Hetang , Qi Lyu , Wenping Wang , Tianwei Yue

This study investigates deep learning methods for automated classification of dental conditions in panoramic X-ray images. A dataset of 1,512 radiographs with 11,137 expert-verified annotations across four conditions fillings, cavities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Alireza Golkarieh , Kiana Kiashemshaki , Sajjad Rezvani Boroujeni

Support Vector Machines (SVM), a popular machine learning technique, has been applied to a wide range of domains such as science, finance, and social networks for supervised learning. Whether it is identifying high-risk patients by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-20 Jeyanthi Narasimhan , Abhinav Vishnu , Lawrence Holder , Adolfy Hoisie