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Binarity among stellar clusters in galaxy is such a reality which has been realized for a long time, but still hides several questions and problems to be solved. Some of binary star clusters are formed by close encounter, but the others are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rhorom Priyatikanto , M. Ikbal Arifyanto , Hesti R. T. Wulandari

It is already known that about 10% of central stars of PNe are very short-period binaries (hours to days), which are detected through photometric variations. These must have been formed through common-envelope interactions in initially wide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Howard E. Bond

As to April 2010, 48 TNO (trans-Neptunian Object) binaries have been found. This is about 6% of known TNOs. However, in previous theoretical studies of planetary formation in the TNO region, the effect of binary formation has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Junko K. Daisaka , Junichiro Makino , Hiroshi Daisaka

We demonstrate that microlensing can be used for detecting planets in binary stellar systems. This is possible because in the geometry of planetary binary systems where the planet orbits one of the binary component and the other binary star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dong-Wook Lee , Chung-Uk Lee , Byeong-Gon Park , Sun-Ju Chung , Young-Soo Kim , Ho-Il Kim , Cheongho Han

The majority of stars form in star clusters and many are thought to have planetary companions. We demonstrate that multi-planet systems are prone to instabilities as a result of frequent stellar encounters in these star clusters much more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 W. Hao , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. Spurzem

We study the orbital evolution of wide binary stars in the solar neighborhood due to gravitational perturbations from passing stars. We include the effects of the Galactic tidal field and continue to follow the stars after they become…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Yan-Fei Jiang , Scott Tremaine

Recent observations of young embedded clumpy clusters and statistical identifications of binary star clusters have provided new insights into the formation process and subsequent dynamical evolution of star clusters. The early dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 R. Darma , M. I. Arifyanto , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

Dynamical interactions that take place between objects in dense stellar systems lead to frequent formation of exotic stellar objects, unusual binaries, and systems of higher multiplicity. They are most important for the formation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Natalia Ivanova

Observations indicate that in young stellar clusters the binary fraction for massive stars is higher than for solar mass stars. For the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) there is a binary frequency of ~ 50% for solar-mass stars compared to 70-100%…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Pfalzner , C. Olczak

A large population of fragile, wide (> 1000 AU) binary systems exists in the Galactic field and halo. These wide binary stars cannot be primordial because of the high stellar density in star forming regions, while formation by capture in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , S. P. Goodwin , Melvyn B. Davies , Richard J. Parker , P. Kroupa , D. Malmberg

Estimates of the frequency of planetary systems in the Milky Way are observationally limited by the low-mass planet regime. Nevertheless, substantial evidence for systems with undetectably low planetary masses now exist in the form of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Dimitri Veras , Shigeru Ida

Many, possibly most, stars form in binary and higher-order multiple systems. Therefore, the properties and frequency of binary systems provide strong clues to the star-formation process, and constraints on star-formation models. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Simon P. Goodwin

We have measured the multiplicity fractions and separation distributions of seven young star-forming regions using a uniform sample of young binaries. Both the multiplicity fractions and separation distributions are similar in the different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert R. King , Simon P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , Jenny Patience

It is now clear that a binary pathway is responsible for a significant fraction of planetary nebulae, and the continually increasing sample of known central binaries means that we are now in a position to begin to use these systems to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 David Jones

We present radiation hydrodynamic simulations in which binary planets form by close encounters in a system of several super-Earth embryos. The embryos are embedded in a protoplanetary disk consisting of gas and pebbles and evolve in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Ondřej Chrenko , Miroslav Brož , David Nesvorný

Planetary systems appear to form contemporaneously around young stars within young star-forming regions. Within these environments, the chances of survival, as well as the long-term evolution of these systems, are influenced by factors such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Christina Schoettler , Richard J. Parker

Exoplanets are typically thought to form in protoplanetary disks left over from protostellar disk of their newly formed host star. However, additional planetary formation and evolution routes may exist in old evolved binary systems. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hagai B. Perets

Most of the planetary systems discovered around binary stars are located at approximately three semi-major axes from the barycentre of their system, curiously close to low-order mean-motion resonances (MMRs). The formation mechanism of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Emmanuel Gianuzzi , Cristian A. Giuppone , Nicolás Cuello

Circumbinary planets have been observed at orbital radii where binary perturbations may have significant effects on the gas disk structure, on planetesimal velocity dispersion, and on the coupling between turbulence and planetesimals. Here,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rebecca G. Martin , Philip J. Armitage , Richard D. Alexander

Over the past 25 years, observations have uncovered a large population of free-floating planets (FFPs), whose origins remain debated. Massive FFPs (several Jupiter masses or more) may form via gravitational collapse of molecular clouds,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Aleksandra Ćalović , Sergei Nayakshin , Sarah Casewell , Núria Miret-Roig