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In geostatistics, and also in other applications in science and engineering, we are now performing updates on Gaussian process models with many thousands or even millions of components. These large-scale inferences involve computational…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-06-20 Jonathan Rougier , Andrew Zammit Mangion , Nana Schoen

Metric data plays an important role in various settings such as metric-based indexing, clustering, classification, and approximation algorithms in general. Due to measurement error, noise, or an inability to completely gather all the data,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Chenglin Fan , Benjamin Raichel , Gregory Van Buskirk

Anomaly detection in medical imaging is essential for identifying rare pathological conditions, particularly when annotated abnormal samples are limited. We propose a hybrid anomaly detection framework that integrates self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Pritam Kar , Gouri Lakshmi S , Saptarshi Bej

For many machine learning algorithms such as $k$-Nearest Neighbor ($k$-NN) classifiers and $ k $-means clustering, often their success heavily depends on the metric used to calculate distances between different data points. An effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-03-03 Chunhua Shen , Junae Kim , Lei Wang

We present a method for simultaneous Bayesian learning of the correlation matrix and graphical model of a multivariate dataset, along with uncertainties in each, to subsequently compute distance between the learnt graphical models of a pair…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-07 Kangrui Wang , Dalia Chakrabarty

Categorical data does not have an intrinsic definition of distance or order, and therefore, established visualization techniques for categorical data only allow for a set-based or frequency-based analysis, e.g., through Euler diagrams or…

Dimensionality reduction is often used as an initial step in data exploration, either as preprocessing for classification or regression or for visualization. Most dimensionality reduction techniques to date are unsupervised; they do not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-17 Jake S. Rhodes , Adele Cutler , Guy Wolf , Kevin R. Moon

Reliable anomaly detection is essential for ensuring the safety of autonomous robots, particularly when conventional detection systems based on vision or LiDAR become unreliable in adverse or unpredictable conditions. In such scenarios,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Yizhuo Yang , Jiulin Zhao , Xinhang Xu , Kun Cao , Shenghai Yuan , Lihua Xie

Validation metrics are key for the reliable tracking of scientific progress and for bridging the current chasm between artificial intelligence (AI) research and its translation into practice. However, increasing evidence shows that…

Matrix-variate data of high dimensions are frequently observed in finance and economics, spanning extended time periods, such as the long-term data on international trade flows among numerous countries. To address potential structural…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-03 Bin Chen , Elynn Y. Chen , Stevenson Bolivar , Rong Chen

Human mobility similarity comparison plays a critical role in mobility estimation/prediction model evaluation, mobility clustering and mobility matching, which exerts an enormous impact on improving urban mobility, accessibility, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Yuhao Yao , Haoran Zhang , Jinyu Chen , Wenjing Li , Mariko Shibasaki , Ryosuke Shibasaki , Xuan Song

In meta-analysis with continuous outcomes, the use of effect sizes based on the means is the most common. It is often found, however, that only the quantile summary measures are reported in some studies, and in certain scenarios, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-19 Alysha M De Livera , Luke Prendergast , Udara Kumaranathunga

Visual analytics now plays a central role in decision-making across diverse disciplines, but it can be unreliable: the knowledge or insights derived from the analysis may not accurately reflect the underlying data. In this dissertation, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Hyeon Jeon

Geodesic distance serves as a reliable means of measuring distance in nonlinear spaces, and such nonlinear manifolds are prevalent in the current multimodal learning. In these scenarios, some samples may exhibit high similarity, yet they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Shibin Mei , Hang Wang , Bingbing Ni

Repeated-measure designs allow comparisons within a group as well as between groups, and are commonly referred to as split-plot designs. While originating in agricultural experiments, they are now widely used in medical research,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Paavo Sattler , Nils Hichert

Cross-domain visual data matching is one of the fundamental problems in many real-world vision tasks, e.g., matching persons across ID photos and surveillance videos. Conventional approaches to this problem usually involves two steps: i)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Liang Lin , Guangrun Wang , Wangmeng Zuo , Xiangchu Feng , Lei Zhang

We propose a likelihood ratio test framework for testing normal mean vectors in high-dimensional data under two common scenarios: the one-sample test and the two-sample test with equal covariance matrices. We derive the test statistics…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-25 Zongliang Hu , Tiejun Tong , Marc G. Genton

In recent years, there has been a surge in the prevalence of high- and multi-dimensional temporal data across various scientific disciplines. These datasets are characterized by their vast size and challenging potential for analysis. Such…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Vanessa Freitas Silva , Maria Eduarda Silva , Pedro Ribeiro , Fernando Silva

This paper surveys visual methods of explainability of Machine Learning (ML) with focus on moving from quasi-explanations that dominate in ML to domain-specific explanation supported by granular visuals. ML interpretation is fundamentally a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Boris Kovalerchuk , Muhammad Aurangzeb Ahmad , Ankur Teredesai

With the increasing volume of astronomical data generated by modern survey telescopes, automated pipelines and machine learning techniques have become crucial for analyzing and extracting knowledge from these datasets. Anomaly detection,…