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Three-dimensional (3D) imaging of thin, extended specimens at nanometer resolution is critical for applications in biology, materials science, advanced synthesis, and manufacturing. One route to 3D imaging is tomography, which requires a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Deepan Balakrishnan , See Wee Chee , Zhaslan Baraissov , Michel Bosman , Utkur Mirsaidov , N. Duane Loh

The advent of computed tomography significantly improves patient health regarding diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning and verification. However, tomographic imaging escalates concomitant radiation doses to patients, inducing…

Computed tomography (CT) is an effective medical imaging modality, widely used in the field of clinical medicine for the diagnosis of various pathologies. Advances in Multidetector CT imaging technology have enabled additional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-11 Abril Corona-Figueroa , Jonathan Frawley , Sam Bond-Taylor , Sarath Bethapudi , Hubert P. H. Shum , Chris G. Willcocks

Radio-frequency (RF) tomographic imaging is a promising technique for inferring multi-dimensional physical space by processing RF signals traversed across a region of interest. However, conventional RF tomography schemes are generally based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Tao Deng , Xiao-Yang Liu , Feng Qian , Anwar Walid

Implementation of real-time, continuous, and three-dimensional imaging (4D intervention guidance) would be a quantum leap for minimally-invasive medicine. It allows guidance during interventions by assessing the spatial position of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Sönke Bartling , Marc Kachelrieß

Object tracking is a key aspect in many applications such as augmented reality in medicine (e.g. tracking a surgical instrument) or robotics. Squared planar markers have become popular tools for tracking since their pose can be estimated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Hamid Sarmadi , Rafael Muñoz-Salinas , M. A. Berbís , R. Medina-Carnicer

There is a growing need to assist radiologists in performing X-ray readings and diagnoses fast, comfortably, and effectively. As radiologists strive to maximize productivity, it is essential to consider the impact of reading rooms in…

Contouring is an indispensable step in Radiotherapy (RT) treatment planning. However, today's contouring software is constrained to only work with a 2D display, which is less intuitive and requires high task loads. Virtual Reality (VR) has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Chen Chen , Matin Yarmand , Varun Singh , Michael V. Sherer , James D. Murphy , Yang Zhang , Nadir Weibel

Augmented reality has the potential to improve operating room workflow by allowing physicians to "see" inside a patient through the projection of imaging directly onto the surgical field. For this to be useful the acquired imaging must be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Andong Cao , Ali Dhanaliwala , Jianbo Shi , Terence Gade , Brian Park

Precise 3D measurements of rigid surfaces are desired in many fields of application like quality control or surgery. Often, views from all around the object have to be acquired for a full 3D description of the object surface. We present a…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Oliver Arold , Svenja Ettl , Florian Willomitzer , Gerd Häusler

X-ray tomographic reconstruction typically uses voxel basis functions to represent volumetric images. Due to the structure in voxel basis representations, efficient ray-tracing methods exist allowing fast, GPU accelerated implementations.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Ander Biguri , Hossein Towsyfyan , Richard Boardman , Thomas Blumensath

22. Shortening acquisition time and reducing the motion-artifact are two of the most critical issues in MRI. As a promising solution, high-quality MRI image restoration provides a new approach to achieve higher resolution without costing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-02 Hao Li , Jianan Liu

In dynamic tomography the object undergoes changes while projections are being acquired sequentially in time. The resulting inconsistent set of projections cannot be used directly to reconstruct an object corresponding to a time instant.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 Berk Iskender , Marc L. Klasky , Yoram Bresler

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of head Computed Tomography (CT) images elucidates the intricate spatial relationships of tissue structures, thereby assisting in accurate diagnosis. Nonetheless, securing an optimal head CT scan…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Bowen Zheng , Chenxi Huang , Yuemei Luo

This is a review paper of traditional approaches for edge, corner, and boundary detection methods. There are many real-world applications of edge, corner, and boundary detection methods. For instance, in medical image analysis, edge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Sai Pavan Tadem

We present a novel framework that learns to predict human anatomy from body surface. Specifically, our approach generates a synthetic X-ray image of a person only from the person's surface geometry. Furthermore, the synthetic X-ray image is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Brian Teixeira , Vivek Singh , Terrence Chen , Kai Ma , Birgi Tamersoy , Yifan Wu , Elena Balashova , Dorin Comaniciu

Edges, boundaries and contours are important subjects of study in both computer graphics and computer vision. On one hand, they are the 2D elements that convey 3D shapes, on the other hand, they are indicative of occlusion events and thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Mengtian Li , Zhe Lin , Radomir Mech , Ersin Yumer , Deva Ramanan

Accurate volume estimation of objects from visual data is a long-standing challenge in computer vision with significant applications in robotics, logistics, and smart health. Existing methods often rely on complex 3D reconstruction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Gautham Vinod , Bruce Coburn , Siddeshwar Raghavan , Fengqing Zhu

Many edge and contour detection algorithms give a soft-value as an output and the final binary map is commonly obtained by applying an optimal threshold. In this paper, we propose a novel method to detect image contours from the extracted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Zahra Mousavi Kouzehkanan , Reshad Hosseini , Babak Nadjar Araabi

We previously demonstrated near-field speckle scanning based x-ray imaging to be an easy-to-implement phase sensing method capable of providing both high sensitivity and high resolution. Yet, this performance combination could only be…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Sebastien Berujon , Eric Ziegler