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We study theoretically the piezoelectric interaction of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) with a two-dimensional electron gas confined to an isolated quantum dot. The electron motion in the dot is diffusive. The electron-electron interaction is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Andreas Knaebchen , Yehoshua Levinson , Ora Entin-Wohlman

We study the dissociation dynamics of a diatomic molecule, modeled as a Morse oscillator, coupled to an optical cavity. In both classical and quantum dynamics simulations, a marked suppression of the dissociation probability is observed for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Subhadip Mondal , Derek S. Wang , Srihari Keshavamurthy

Single-molecule junctions are found to show anomalous spikes in dI/dV spectra. The position in energy of the spikes are related to local vibration mode energies. A model of vibrationally induced two-level systems reproduces the data very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. H. A. Thijssen , D. Djukic , A. F. Otte , R. H. Bremmer , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Quantum simulation offers a route to study open-system molecular dynamics in non-perturbative regimes by programming the interactions among electronic, vibrational, and environmental degrees of freedom on similar energy scales. Trapped-ion…

The biological effects of electromagnetic fields on proteins remain controversial beyond well-established thermal mechanisms, particularly with respect to frequency-dependent responses. Here, we propose that electromagnetic waves can…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Jiafei Chen , Yuanyuan Feng , Jingzhi Feng , Xinyun Zhang , Jinzhen Zhu , Qingmeng Xu

The motion of chemical bonds within molecules can be observed in real time, in the form of vibrational wavepackets prepared and interrogated through ultrafast nonlinear spectroscopy. Such nonlinear optical measurements are commonly…

Time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy provides a unique and direct way to explore the real-time nonequilibrium dynamics of electrons and holes. The formal theory of the spectral function evolution requires inclusion of electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Thomas Blommel , Enrico Perfetto , Gianluca Stefanucci , Vojtěch Vlček

In this article we present a novel semi-analytical approach to calculate first-order electron-vibration coupling constants within the framework of density functional theory. It combines analytical expressions for the first-order derivative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Marius Bürkle , Janne K. Viljas , Thomas J. Hellmuth , Elke Scheer , Florian Weigend , Gerd Schön , Fabian Pauly

We assess the accuracy of vibrational damping rates of diatomic adsorbates on metal surfaces as calculated within the local-density friction approximation (LDFA). An atoms-in-molecules (AIM) type charge partitioning scheme accounts for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Simon P. Rittmeyer , Jörg Meyer , J. Iñaki Juaristi , Karsten Reuter

We consider high-frequency local vibrations anharmonically coupled with low-frequency modes in a planar lattice of adsorbed molecules. The effect of lateral intermolecular interactions on the spectral line shape for local vibrations is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Kuzmenko , V. M. Rozenbaum

We demonstrate that the coupling of excitonic and vibrational motion in biological complexes can provide mechanisms to explain the long-lived oscillations that have been obtained in non linear spectroscopic signals of different…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. B. Plenio , J. Almeida , S. F. Huelga

In crystalline materials, the creation and modulation of dislocations are often associated with plastic deformation and energy dissipation. Here we report a study on the energy dissipation of a trilayer graphene ribbon resonator. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Lei Yang , Yifan Huang , Kehai Liu , Zhanjun Wu , Qin Zhou

The current-induced vibrational dynamics is a key factor determining the stability of molecular nanojunctions. Beyond conventional Joule heating, a different mechanism caused by nonconservative current-induced forces has been predicted for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Martin Mäck , Michael Thoss , Samuel L. Rudge

We theoretically analyze the spectrum of a magnetic molecule when its charge and spin can couple to the molecular vibrations. More specifically, we show that the interplay between charge-vibron and spin-vibron coupling leads to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Ahmed Kenawy , Janine Splettstoesser , Maciej Misiorny

Vibrational-excitation cross sections of ground electronic state of carbon dioxide molecule by electron-impact through the CO2-(2\Pi) shape resonance is considered in the separation of the normal modes approximation. Resonance curves and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 V. Laporta , J. Tennyson , R. Celiberto

A full set of vibrationally-resolved cross sections for electron impact excitation of NO(X2{\Pi}, v) molecules is calculated from ab initio molecular dynamics, in the framework of the local-complex-potential approach. Electron-vibration…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 V Laporta , L Vialetto , V Guerra

Vibrationally resolved electronic absorption spectra including the effect of vibrational pre-excitation are computed in order to interpret and predict vibronic transitions that are probed in the Vibrationally Promoted Electronic Resonance…

We analyze how functionality could be obtained within single-molecule devices by using a combination of non-equilibrium Green's functions and ab-initio calculations to study the inelastic transport properties of single-molecule junctions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. K. Dash , H. Ness , M. J. Verstraete , R. W. Godby

During the exothermic adsorption of molecules at solid surfaces dissipation of the released energy occurs via the excitation of electronic and phononic degrees of freedom. For metallic substrates the role of the nonadiabatic electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jörg Meyer , Karsten Reuter

For localized and oriented vibrationally excited molecules, the one-body probability density of the nuclei (one-nucleus density) is studied. Like the familiar and widely used one-electron density that represents the probability of finding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Axel Schild