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Potholes are one of the most common forms of road damage, which can severely affect driving comfort, road safety and vehicle condition. Pothole detection is typically performed by either structural engineers or certified inspectors. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Rui Fan , Umar Ozgunalp , Yuan Wang , Ming Liu , Ioannis Pitas

High-precision lidar odomety is an essential part of autonomous driving. In recent years, deep learning methods have been widely used in lidar odomety tasks, but most of the current methods only extract the global features of the point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Yiming Tu

Deep learning has advanced vectorized road extraction in urban settings, yet off-road environments remain underexplored and challenging. A significant domain gap causes advanced models to fail in wild terrains due to two key issues: lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Wenfei Guan , Jilin Mei , Tong Shen , Xumin Wu , Shuo Wang , Chen Min , Yu Hu

Data augmentation is one of the most common tools in deep learning, underpinning many recent advances including tasks such as classification, detection, and semantic segmentation. The standard approach to data augmentation involves simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Fulong Ma , Weiqing Qi , Guoyang Zhao , Ming Liu , Jun Ma

The search for refining 3D LiDAR data has attracted growing interest motivated by recent techniques such as supervised learning or generative model-based methods. Existing approaches have shown the possibilities for using diffusion models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Sander Elias Magnussen Helgesen , Kazuto Nakashima , Jim Tørresen , Ryo Kurazume

This paper presents a novel implicit representation of solid models. With this representation, every solid model can be effectively presented by three layered depth-normal images (LDNIs) that are perpendicular to three orthogonal axes…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-09-07 Charlie C. L. Wang , Yong Chen

Diffusion models have made significant contributions to computer vision, sparking a growing interest in the community recently regarding the application of them to graph generation. Existing discrete graph diffusion models exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Xingcheng Fu , Yisen Gao , Yuecen Wei , Qingyun Sun , Hao Peng , Jianxin Li , Xianxian Li

Range-view (RV) based LiDAR diffusion has recently made huge strides towards 2D photo-realism. However, it neglects 3D geometry realism and often generates various RV artifacts such as depth bleeding and wavy surfaces. We design L3DR, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Quan Liu , Xiaoqin Zhang , Ling Shao , Shijian Lu

LiDAR scene generation is critical for mitigating real-world LiDAR data collection costs and enhancing the robustness of downstream perception tasks in autonomous driving. However, existing methods commonly struggle to capture geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Jiuming Liu , Zheng Huang , Mengmeng Liu , Tianchen Deng , Francesco Nex , Hao Cheng , Hesheng Wang

Digital Surface Models (DSMs) are essential for accurately representing Earth's topography in geospatial analyses. DSMs capture detailed elevations of natural and manmade features, crucial for applications like urban planning, vegetation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Daniel Panangian , Ksenia Bittner

Traffic volume data collection is a crucial aspect of transportation engineering and urban planning, as it provides vital insights into traffic patterns, congestion, and infrastructure efficiency. Traditional manual methods of traffic data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Linlin Zhang , Xiang Yu , Armstrong Aboah , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi

This paper introduces a comprehensive unified framework for constructing multi-view diffusion geometries through intertwined multi-view diffusion trajectories (MDTs), a class of inhomogeneous diffusion processes that iteratively combine the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Gwendal Debaussart-Joniec , Argyris Kalogeratos

Land remote sensing analysis is a crucial research in earth science. In this work, we focus on a challenging task of land analysis, i.e., automatic extraction of traffic roads from remote sensing data, which has widespread applications in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Lingbo Liu , Zewei Yang , Guanbin Li , Kuo Wang , Tianshui Chen , Liang Lin

Pseudo-LiDAR point cloud interpolation is a novel and challenging task in the field of autonomous driving, which aims to address the frequency mismatching problem between camera and LiDAR. Previous works represent the 3D spatial motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Haojie Liu , Kang Liao , Chunyu Lin , Yao Zhao , Yulan Guo

Diffusion maps are a nonlinear manifold learning technique based on harmonic analysis of a diffusion process over the data. Out-of-sample extensions with computational complexity $\mathcal{O}(N)$, where $N$ is the number of points…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-04 Andrew W. Long , Andrew L. Ferguson

Automatic road graph extraction from aerial and satellite images is a long-standing challenge. Existing algorithms are either based on pixel-level segmentation followed by vectorization, or on iterative graph construction using next move…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Gaetan Bahl , Mehdi Bahri , Florent Lafarge

This paper discusses the reconstruction of LoD2 building models from 2D and 3D data for large-scale urban environments. Traditional methods involve the use of LiDAR point clouds, but due to high costs and long intervals associated with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Weixiao Gao , Ravi Peters , Jantien Stoter

Limited by the encoder-decoder architecture, learning-based edge detectors usually have difficulty predicting edge maps that satisfy both correctness and crispness. With the recent success of the diffusion probabilistic model (DPM), we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Yunfan Ye , Kai Xu , Yuhang Huang , Renjiao Yi , Zhiping Cai

Road information extraction from 3D point clouds is useful for urban planning and traffic management. Existing methods often rely on local features and the refraction angle of lasers from kerbs, which makes them sensitive to variable kerb…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Xinyu Wang , Muhammad Ibrahim , Atif Mansoor , Hasnein Tareque , Ajmal Mian

High-resolution image synthesis remains a core challenge in generative modeling, particularly in balancing computational efficiency with the preservation of fine-grained visual detail. We present Latent Wavelet Diffusion (LWD), a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Luigi Sigillo , Shengfeng He , Danilo Comminiello